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41 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Poster designers (5)
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Aubrey Beardsley
Jules Cheret Alphonse Mucha Toulouse-Lautrec |
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Aubrey Beardsley
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Most noted for female figure dominant in his work. Slightly distorted, magazine style.
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Jules Cheret
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Father of the Modern Poster.
1,000+ posters, open lithography studio in France |
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Alphonse Mucha
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Women's hair set his work apart. Somewhat flat.
Czech. Produced tons of work for Sarah Bernhardt. |
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Toulouse-Lautrec
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Designed for Moulin Rouge in Montmartre. Did "Chat Noir"
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Art Nouveau : designers (not poster designers) (2)
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Thonet & Hector Guimard
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Thonet
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Furniture designers that discovered process of steaming then bending wood. Bentwood Furniture.
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Hector Guimard
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Creator of famous metropolitan subway entrance
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Most representative type for art nouveau?
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Arnold Bocklin
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Minimalism: date & country
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1910, Germany
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Minimalism : designer
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Lucian Bernhard
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Minimalism: influence
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Response to art nouveau
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Minimalism: philosophy
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Simplification can enhance clarity.
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Minimalism: characteristics (3)
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1. Flat background
2. Product image 3. Prominent company name |
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Minimalism: other name
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Object poster
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Cubism : year & country
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1910, France
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Cubism : founders
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Pablo Picasso & Georges Braque
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Cubism : influences (2)
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1. African masks
2. Response to realism |
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Cubism : philosophies (2)
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1. Requires participation
2. "Nature is realism. Design is abstraction." |
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Cubism : name origin
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Art critic reminded of cubes
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Cubism: characteristics (4)
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1. Geometric planes
2. Flat form 3. Overlapping elements 4. Muted colors |
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Picasso & Braque created this type of artwork with paper
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Collage, 1914
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Futurism : year & country
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1910, Italy
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Futurism : founder
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Filippo Marinetti
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Futurism : influences (2)
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1. Cubism
2. Future technology |
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Futurism : philosophies (3) +abc
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1. Challenge the norm
2. Unite art and technology 3. a. Motion b. Speed c. Energy |
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Futurism : characteristics (5)
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1. Dynamism
2. Asymmetrical layout 3. Type forms image 4. Variety of point sizes 5. Variety of fonts |
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Dada : year & country
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1920, France
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Dada : influences (3)
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1. Disgusted with the war (WWI)
2. Cubism 3. Futurism |
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Dada : founder
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Marcel Duchamp (urinal art)
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Dada : philosophies (3)
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1. Anti-mainstream
2. See in new ways 3. Tradition and heritage inhibit creativity |
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What is a standard object altered? (Removing object from it's context - forcing viewer to see it in a new way)
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Readymade
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Man Ray
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Founded American dada, first works were photograms
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Constructivism : year and country
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1920, Russia
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Constructivism : influences (2)
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1. Communist state
2. Futurism |
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Constructivism : philosophy
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Design is a powerful political force
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Constructivism : name origin
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Constructing new gov't
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Constructivism : designers
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El Lissitzky, Alexander Rodchenko
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Constructivism : characteristics (7)
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1. Red white and black (red-new state, white- purity, black - clarity)
2. Dynamism 3. Sans serif 4. Bars and rules 5. Justified columns 6. Grid alignment 7. Type set reverse |
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De Stijl : country & year
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1920, Netherlands
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De Stijl : designer
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Piet Mondrian
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