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35 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
sleep stages are based on brain ________ and ____.
activity and signals
stage 1: ____ closed
lasts _-_ minutes
5, 10
in stage 1 there is a __% reduction in brain _____. a _____ of the mind.
50%
quieting
stage 2 is characterized by ______ sleep with significant ______ in _____ rate, and ______in body _______.
light

decreases

heart

declines

temperature
stage 3 is _______ _________.
deeeeeep sleeeeep
stage 4 is (lol) __________.
with more declines in _____ ____ than both 3 and 4
_______ in muscle _______, no ______or ________.
a period of _____ ______.
MORE INTENSE DEEP SLEEP
brain activity
decreases
muscle movement
tossing
turning
REM: = _________
______ in sympathetic nervous system _______.
_____ eye _______.
dreaming

increases

arousal

rapid

movement
cycle of sleep? numbahs please
123432REM2
STIR AND REPEAT
sleep deprivation kills animals in the same amount of time as food deprivation.
TRUE OR FALSE
very true

sleep dep can have a lot of negative impacts on body
when sleeping your ________ ________ system kicks in.
restoration

parasympathetic
with sleep, there are decreases in _________ activity and __ __ __ activity.
sympathetic

HPA
how does the body rejuvenate during sleep?
body has time to rejuvenate and rebuild energy supplies
important for memory consolidation
__ hours of sleep is associated with lowest mortality rates.
_______= risk of mortality
7
sleepiness
sleep studies
1.1 mil men and women found that __ hours is the magic number for lowered mortality rates after being followed for 6 yrs. not a ______relationship just an _____
7 years

association
daytime sleepiness associated with ______ ____.
mortality risk.
may be a sign of not enough sleep during night
_____ associated with sleep.
__% of insomnia cases are attributed to psychological ________.
stressors
75
stressors
stressor can be associated with
sleep ______
sleep ______
sleep ______
latency
duration
quality
rumination
difficulty in eliminating stressors from thoughts leading to decreased latency duration and quality of sleep
true or false
sleep depriv leads to a increase of stress hormones
FALSE
sleep dep affects ________ tolerance
glucose
sleep depriv ________es aspects of ________ ________ functioning
suppress
immune system
sleep depriv impairs _______ and _______.
learning
memory
sleep and upcoming stressors study
participants told they were to give a speech when woken up or NOT (controlizzzle)
researchers monitor their sleep and movement
sleep and upcoming stressors
anticipation of speech causes sleep _____ . it takes ______ to fall asleep known as sleep _______.
delays
longer
latency
PNS functioning and stressors
there is an ________ in PNS activity during sleep (rejuvenation period)
those who anticipated stress did ____ exp an _______ in PNS activity
increase

NOT

increase
sleep depriv ________es aspects of ________ ________ functioning
suppress
immune system
sleep depriv impairs _______ and _______.
learning
memory
sleep and upcoming stressors study
participants told they were to give a speech when woken up or NOT (controlizzzle)
researchers monitor their sleep and movement
sleep and upcoming stressors
anticipation of speech causes sleep _____ . it takes ______ to fall asleep known as sleep _______.
delays
longer
latency
PNS functioning and stressors
there is an ________ in PNS activity during sleep (rejuvenation period)
those who anticipated stress did ____ exp an _______ in PNS activity
increase

NOT

increase
in a study examining the effects of disclosure on _______ and ___, results showed that writing about their traumatic condition influenced _________ course
RA
asthma
for ________, DM improves lung functioning after 4month followup. ___ show similar results
asthma
RA
DM also improves _________ healing, ______ year ____s, quicker _______ following _____ loss. ______-sm, and ____performance (MCATS or LSATS)
wound
first year GPAs
employment, job
absenteeism
test
____ term negative affect can be caused by writing about the ______ aspects of a traumatic experience
short
negative

BUT STILL HAS POS LONG TERM EFFECTS

positive aspects of experience does not yield short term negative affect YAY
the two mechanisms working when DM-ing. what are they?
inhibition-releasing no longer keeping it in. ACTIVE
cognitive changes-finding meaning from experience coherent and integrated. CAUSES YOU TO THINK