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60 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Naturally Aquired Active Immunity
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After an injecton, the end result is memory T and B cells
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Naturally Aquired Passive Immunity
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Ab passes from Mother to Fetus and after birth, it gets to the baby via breast milk.
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Artificially Aquired Active Immunity
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Ag introduced by a VACCINE, body produces Ab as a specialized lymphocyte. SNAKE BIT VENOM
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Artificially Aquired Passive Immunity
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Preformed antibodies in immune serum are introduced via injection
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Gamma Globulin Shot
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Blood Protein that contains the most antibodies., treatment in disorders with ab dificiencies, transfers passive immunity
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Purpose of Vaccine in an individual
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to educate the adaptive immune system
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Purpose of Vaccine in a population
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if u vaccinate a large percentage of a population, it can't spread like wildfire
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HERD immunity
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80% of a population will protect it from the disease because there are not enough susceptible individuals to spread infection
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live organism w/ a less virulent version, like TB causing bacteria
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Attentuated Bacteria
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weakened pathogen, less virulent virus, capable of stimulating immune response, Sabin polio virus, mmr, chix pox
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Attentuated Virus vaccine
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Killing organism, then SHOWING THE ORGANISM, INFLUENZA, Rabies, Salk Polio
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Inactivated Whole Agent vaccine
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Tteanus, an activated toxin
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TOXOID vaccine
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A protein, an antigen, Hep B Vaccine, Protein found on it
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Protein subunit vaccine
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Uses polysacharide from capsule(AG) capable of a strong Ag from Ag from another to increase immune response against poor ag
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Polysacharide Vaccine type
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Binds poor ag onto carrier protein
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Conjugated Vaccine
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Naturally Aquired Active Immunity
|
After an injecton, the end result is memory T and B cells
|
|
Naturally Aquired Passive Immunity
|
Ab passes from Mother to Fetus and after birth, it gets to the baby via breast milk.
|
|
Artificially Aquired Active Immunity
|
Ag introduced by a VACCINE, body produces Ab as a specialized lymphocyte. SNAKE BIT VENOM
|
|
Artificially Aquired Passive Immunity
|
Preformed antibodies in immune serum are introduced via injection
|
|
Gamma Globulin Shot
|
Blood Protein that contains the most antibodies., treatment in disorders with ab dificiencies, transfers passive immunity
|
|
Purpose of Vaccine in an individual
|
to educate the adaptive immune system
|
|
Purpose of Vaccine in a population
|
if u vaccinate a large percentage of a population, it can't spread like wildfire
|
|
HERD immunity
|
80% of a population will protect it from the disease because there are not enough susceptible individuals to spread infection
|
|
live organism w/ a less virulent version, like TB causing bacteria
|
Attentuated Bacteria
|
|
weakened pathogen, less virulent virus, capable of stimulating immune response, Sabin polio virus, mmr, chix pox
|
Attentuated Virus vaccine
|
|
Killing organism, then SHOWING THE ORGANISM, INFLUENZA, Rabies, Salk Polio
|
Inactivated Whole Agent vaccine
|
|
Tteanus, an activated toxin
|
TOXOID vaccine
|
|
A protein, an antigen, Hep B Vaccine, Protein found on it
|
Protein subunit vaccine
|
|
Uses polysacharide from capsule(AG) capable of a strong Ag from Ag from another to increase immune response against poor ag
|
Polysacharide Vaccine type
|
|
Binds poor ag onto carrier protein
|
Conjugated Vaccine
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|
DNA will encode Ag sequence expressed for some time period after the muscle exposed
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Experimental DNA types
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Combo Vaccine for 3 bacterial diseases
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DTaP diptheria, tetanus, and pertussis
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Combo Vaccine for 3 viral diseases
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MMR
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Ab titer
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measures ab in serum
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rising titer
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indicates an ongoing infection
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seroconversion
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development of specific abs to microorganisms in the serum due to an ongoing infection or immunization
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Involved SOLUABLE Ag, IgM OR IgG class ab's, detects AG in sample, uses known Abs specific to that AG
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Precipitation reaction
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INSOLUABLE Ag, uses large insoluable AH like Fungi or Bacteria to detect AB
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Direct agglutination
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Soluable Ag can be coupled w/ beads to detect specific pathogens and Ab's, latex beads
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Indirect agglutination
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Used to detect MONO, someviruses can clump RBC's
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Hemoglutination
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Direct Florescent AB staining
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used to id specific microorganisms,
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Indirect Florescant tests is used to demonstrate what? Uses a known AG bound to a slide, add sera, detects sera with a 2nd ab that recognizes a constant FC region on human Ab combined w/ FITC
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Presence of AB IN SERUM, tests for HIV
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Florescent activated cell sorter, used to id cells in a mixed sample, HIV tests, cd4+ T cells
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FACS
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ELISA
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Enzyme linked immunosorbant assay
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What method would YOU use to detect specifis Ab's in serum?
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Indirect ELISA-start w. known Ag, ends with ag-ab-ab complex, u see if finding took place with the second anti-human Ab, which produces a color change. (in a positive reaction, their is a color change)
|
|
DNA will encode Ag sequence expressed for some time period after the muscle exposed
|
Experimental DNA types
|
|
Combo Vaccine for 3 bacterial diseases
|
DTaP diptheria, tetanus, and pertussis
|
|
Combo Vaccine for 3 viral diseases
|
MMR
|
|
Ab titer
|
measures ab in serum
|
|
rising titer
|
indicates an ongoing infection
|
|
seroconversion
|
development of specific abs to microorganisms in the serum due to an ongoing infection or immunization
|
|
Involved SOLUABLE Ag, IgM OR IgG class ab's, detects AG in sample, uses known Abs specific to that AG
|
Precipitation reaction
|
|
INSOLUABLE Ag, uses large insoluable AH like Fungi or Bacteria to detect AB
|
Direct agglutination
|
|
Soluable Ag can be coupled w/ beads to detect specific pathogens and Ab's, latex beads
|
Indirect agglutination
|
|
Used to detect MONO, someviruses can clump RBC's
|
Hemoglutination
|
|
Direct Florescent AB staining
|
used to id specific microorganisms,
|
|
Indirect Florescant tests is used to demonstrate what? Uses a known AG bound to a slide, add sera, detects sera with a 2nd ab that recognizes a constant FC region on human Ab combined w/ FITC
|
Presence of AB IN SERUM, tests for HIV
|
|
Florescent activated cell sorter, used to id cells in a mixed sample, HIV tests, cd4+ T cells
|
FACS
|
|
ELISA
|
Enzyme linked immunosorbant assay
|
|
What method would YOU use to detect specifis Ab's in serum?
|
Indirect ELISA-start w. known Ag, ends with ag-ab-ab complex, u see if finding took place with the second anti-human Ab, which produces a color change. (in a positive reaction, their is a color change)
|