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238 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
a la derecha de
|
to the right of
|
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a la izquierda de
|
to the left of
|
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al lado de
cerca de |
next to
close to |
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alrededor de
|
around
|
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|
|
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debajo de
|
under
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delante de
enfrente de |
in front of
across from |
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detrás de
|
behind
|
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en
|
on; in
|
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encima de
|
on top of
|
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entre
|
between; among
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lejos de
|
far from
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al este de
|
to the east of
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al oeste de
|
to the west of
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al norte de
|
to the north of
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al sur de
|
to the south of
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la capilla
|
chapel
|
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el centro estudiantil
|
student center / union
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el estadio
|
stadium
|
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la habitación
|
(dorm) room
|
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la torre
|
tower
|
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el bar
|
bar
|
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el gimnasio
|
gymnasium
|
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la biblioteca
|
library
|
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la cafetería
|
cafeteria
|
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el edificio
|
building
|
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la facultad
|
faculty
|
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la librería
|
bookstore
|
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la residencia estudiantil
|
residence hall
|
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las afueras
|
outskirts, suburbs
|
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el barrio
|
neighborhood
|
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el cajero automático
|
ATM machine
|
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el centro
|
downtown
|
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el centro commercial
|
shopping center, mall
|
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el cine
|
movie theater
|
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el correo
|
post office
|
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la escuela
|
school
|
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la iglesia
|
church
|
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el mercado
|
market
|
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la parada de autobuses
|
bus stop
|
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la tienda
|
store, shop
|
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el banco
|
bank
|
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la catedral
|
cathedral
|
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la discoteca
|
disco
|
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la estación del tren
|
train station
|
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la farmacia
|
pharmacy
|
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el hospital
|
hospital
|
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el hotel
|
hotel
|
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el parque
|
park
|
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la plaza
|
plaza, square
|
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el restaurante
|
restaurant
|
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el supermarcado
|
supermarket
|
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la edad
|
age
|
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el país
|
country
|
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la tarea
|
homework
|
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tener (irreg.)... años
|
to be... years old
|
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treinta y uno
|
31
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treinta y dos
|
32
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treinta y tres
|
33
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treinta y cuatro
|
34
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treinta y cinco
|
35
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treinta y seis
|
36
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treinta y siete
|
37
|
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treinta y ocho
|
38
|
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treinta y nueve
|
39
|
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cuarenta
|
40
|
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cuarenta y uno
|
41
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cuarenta y dos
|
42
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cuarenta y tres
|
43
|
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cuarenta y cuatro
|
44
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cuarenta y cinco
|
45
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cuarenta y seis
|
46
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cuarenta y siete
|
47
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cuarenta y ocho
|
48
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cuarenta y nueve
|
49
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cincuenta
|
50
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cincuenta y uno
|
51
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cincuenta y dos
|
52
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cincuenta y tres
|
53
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cincuenta y cuatro
|
54
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cincuenta y cinco
|
55
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cincuenta y seis
|
56
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cincuenta y siete
|
57
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cincuenta y ocho
|
58
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cincuenta y nueve
|
59
|
|
sesenta
|
60
|
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sesenta y uno
|
61
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sesenta y dos
|
62
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sesenta y tres
|
63
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sesenta y cuatro
|
64
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sesenta y cinco
|
65
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sesenta y seis
|
66
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sesenta y siete
|
67
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sesenta y ocho
|
68
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sesenta y nueve
|
69
|
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setenta
|
70
|
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setenta y uno
|
71
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setenta y dos
|
72
|
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setenta y tres
|
73
|
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setenta y cuatro
|
74
|
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setenta y cinco
|
75
|
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setenta y seis
|
76
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setenta y siete
|
77
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setenta y ocho
|
78
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setenta y nueve
|
79
|
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ochenta
|
80
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ochenta y uno
|
81
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ochenta y dos
|
82
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ochenta y tres
|
83
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ochenta y cuatro
|
84
|
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ochenta y cinco
|
85
|
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ochenta y seis
|
86
|
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ochenta y siete
|
87
|
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ochenta y ocho
|
88
|
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ochenta y nueve
|
89
|
|
noventa
|
90
|
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noventa y uno
|
91
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noventa y dos
|
92
|
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noventa y tres
|
93
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noventa y cuatro
|
94
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noventa y cinco
|
95
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noventa y seis
|
96
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noventa y siete
|
97
|
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noventa y ocho
|
98
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noventa y nueve
|
99
|
|
cien
|
100
|
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¿Cuántos años tienes?
|
How old are you?
|
|
¿Cuántos años tiene...?
|
How old is...?
|
|
tiene entre __ y __ años
|
between __ and __
|
|
tiene aproximada-mente __ años
|
approximately __ years
|
|
tiene más / menos de __ años
|
older / younger than __
|
|
tener que + infin.
Tengo que hacer más ejercicio |
to have to (do something)
I have to do more exercise |
|
tener ganas de + infin.
Tengo ganas de bailar más |
to fee like (doing something)
I feel like dancing more |
|
No hay ningún...
No hay ninguna... |
There's not a single... (masc. noun)
There's not a single... (fem. noun) |
|
To make a statement using a verb that ends in -se, place __ directly before the conjugated verb.
|
Place "me" directly before the conjugated verb.
Example: Me despierto a las ocho. |
|
To ask a friend a question place __ directly before the conjugated verb.
|
Place "te" directly before the conjugated verb.
Example: ¿A qué hora te despiertas? |
|
To report information about a person using a -se verb, place se in _____ of the conjugated verb.
|
Place se in front of the conjugated verb.
Example: Angela se despierta a las seis. |
|
el abrigo
la chaqueta |
coat (usually quite formal)
jacket (usually more casual) |
|
la blusa
|
blouse
|
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la bolsa
|
purse
|
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las botas
|
boots
|
|
los calcetines
|
socks
|
|
la camisa
|
shirt
|
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la camiseta
|
T-shirt
|
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la corbata
|
tie
|
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la falda
|
skirt
|
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la gorra
|
baseball cap
|
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los pantalones
|
pants
|
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los pantalones cortos
|
shorts
|
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la sudadera
|
sweatshirt
|
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el traje
|
suit
|
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el traje de baño
|
bathing suit
|
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los vaqueros
|
jeans
|
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el vestido
|
dress
|
|
los zapatos
|
shoes
|
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los zapatos de tenis
|
tennis shoes, sneakers
|
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las sandalias
|
sandals
|
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el suéter
|
sweater
|
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el cliente
la cliente |
customer
|
|
el dependiente
la dependienta |
clerk
|
|
de compras
|
shopping
|
|
el dinero
|
money
|
|
en efectivo
|
cash
|
|
la ganga
|
bargain
|
|
la marca
|
brand name
|
|
el precio
el precio fijo |
price
fixed price |
|
las rebajas
|
sales
|
|
la talla
|
size
|
|
mediano
mediana |
medium
|
|
pequeño
pequeña |
small
|
|
la tarjeta de crédito
|
credit card
|
|
barato
barata |
inexpensive
|
|
caro
cara |
expensive
|
|
amarillo
amarilla |
yellow
|
|
anaranjado
anaranjada |
orange
|
|
azul
|
blue
|
|
blano
blanca |
white
|
|
gris
|
gray
|
|
marrón
|
brown
|
|
morado
morada |
purple
|
|
negro
negra |
black
|
|
rojo
roja |
red
|
|
rosado
rosada |
pink
|
|
verde
|
green
|
|
ciento uno
ciento una |
101
|
|
doscientos
doscientas |
200
|
|
trescientos
trescientas |
300
|
|
cuatrocientos
cuatrocientas |
400
|
|
quinientos
quinientas |
500
|
|
seiscientos
seiscientas |
600
|
|
setecientos
setecientas |
700
|
|
ochocientos
ochocientas |
800
|
|
novecientos
novecientas |
900
|
|
mil
1.000 |
1,000
(Spanish uses . instead of ,) |
|
You can use the preposition ____ plus an infinitive to express "in order to (do something)"
|
para + an infinitive
Example: PARA COMPRAR ropa de última moda, necesitas mucho dinero. (In order to buy the latest fashions, you need lots of money) |
|
Me visto rápidamente
|
I get dressed quickly
|
|
¡Vístete!
|
Get dressed!
|
|
¿Cómo nos vestimos?
|
How do / should we dress?
|
|
With reflexive verbs, use ___ to mean 'one' as in "one dresses."
|
use UNO to mean 'one' as in "one dresses."
|
|
Uno se viste con ropa informal
|
One dresses informally / casually
|
|
Uno se viste con ropa formal
|
One dresses formally
|
|
Uno se viste con ropa elegante
|
One dresses elegantly
|
|
Uno se viste con cómoda
|
One dresses in comfortable clothing
|
|
Uno se viste de forma atrevida
|
One dresses daringly
|
|
P________ adjectives are:
- Mi / Mis - Tu / Tus - Su / Sus - Nuestro(a) / Nuestros(as) - Vuestro(a) / Vuestros(as) |
POSSESSIVE adjectives indicate ownership & are:
- My - Your - His / Her / Formal Your / Their - Our - Singular & Informal You (Spain) / Plural & Informal Your all (Spain) |
|
Stressed ___________ can also take the place of a noun, indicating to whom something belongs.
|
Stressed POSSESSIVES
|
|
-Mío
-Mía -Míos -Mías |
Mine, stressed possessive
|
|
-Tuyo
-Tuya -Tuyos -Tuyas |
Yours (informal)
stressed possessive |
|
-Suyo
-Suya -Suyos -Suyas |
stressed possessive:
1st two are singular his, her, or formal your 2nd two are plural his, hers, theirs, or formal 'your all' |
|
-Nuestro
-Nuestra -Nuestros -Nuestras |
Ours
stressed possessive |
|
-Vuestro
-Vuestra -Vuestros -Vuestras |
stressed possessives:
Yours (1st two are informal & singular) Yours (2nd two are informal & plural) |
|
Hay que...
|
One must...
|
|
Es buena idea...
|
It's a good idea...
|
|
Es...
|
It's...
|
|
necesario
|
necessary...
|
|
The verb ser is often used with the adjectives barato(-a) and caro(-a). However, to say that something is a good price, "____ a buen precio" is used.
|
The verb ser is often used with the adjectives barato(-a) and caro(-a). However, to say that something is a good price, "ESTÁ a buen precio" is used.
|
|
Es barato
Es barata |
It's cheap
|
|
Es caro
Es cara |
It's expensive
|
|
Está a buen precio
|
It's a good price
|
|
este --> estos
|
this --> these
(masculine, close to the speaker) |
|
esta --> estas
|
this --> these
(feminine, close to the speaker) |
|
ese --> esos
|
that --> those
(masculine; item(s) may be close to the listener but not close to the speaker) |
|
esa --> esas
|
that --> those
(feminine; item(s) may be close to the listener but not close to the speaker) |
|
aquel --> aquellos
|
that --> those
(masculine; item(s) is/are far from both speaker & listener) |
|
aquella --> aquellas
|
that --> those
(feminine; item(s) is/are far from both speaker & listener) |
|
esto --> eso --> aquello
|
that --> this --> that (over there)
unspecified object, idea, or situation |
|
la moda
|
fashion
|
|
aburrido
aburrida |
boring
(masc. / fem.) |
|
listo
lista |
clever, smart
(masc. / fem.) |
|
malo
mala |
bad, sick
(masc. / fem.) |
|
rico
rica |
rich, wealthy, delicious
(masc. / fem.) |
|
allí
|
there; over there
often used with forms of aquel |
|
aquí
|
here
|
|
es buena idea + infin.
|
it's a good idea (to do something)
|
|
es necesario + infin.
|
it's necessary (to do something)
|
|
hay que + infin.
|
one must (do something)
|
|
para + infin.
|
in order to (do something)
|
|
¿Cómo es?
|
What's he / she / it like?
How is it? |