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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

halberstam

queer theorist who explores how masculinity is enacted by people with female bodeis

major criticism of the concept of hegemonic masculinity: essentialism

attributes are given to a gender; certain things are male or female

argument to essentialism

masculinity is reproduced in social actions, and thus depends on the gender relations in a specific social setting




it is a practice

masculinity and the female body in relation to power

it is easier to see how masculinity is socially constructed when it is unnatural as power and privilege makes it hard to see how masculinities are enacted

female masculinity and transitions

people facing transitions face either being more male or more female to be more accepted in certain areas as they can use both realms of gender




the bathroom problem

James Bond and masculinity

he has a prosthetic masculinity, he has many toys and gadgets that make him appear more masculine

M in comparison

shows female masculinity:


1. with her suit


2. her dominance over bond


3. lack of emotion- a "manly" trait


4. lack of nurturing side- a "womanly" trait

nurturing vs. authoritative mothers?

which is masculine which is feminine?

exertion of mother's dominance may continue hegemonic masculinity

ex. mother in moonlight pushing her son to be a manly man

Drag Kings- Diane Torr

says how men are more credible, being a woman she is subject to judgment unless she shows elegance and dominance



the way we move in society shows dominance, showing more masculinity




women

should move aside when men are in the way




should take less space- cross legs and bow heads down

the way we move in society shows dominance, showing more masculinity




men

to show more dominance take up space, broaden shoulders

attention for men and women

the way men walk ask for attention while the when women get dressed up gets attention

assessing women

women should exude power




however how should women with power look like? more masculine or feminine?

women gendered in society

the way women are gendered in society to be meek and weak creates schemas- enacting self-fulfilling destinies

women gendered in society




confidence

women with confidence may have a different POV

Different social contexts can give only certain approaches to femininity and masculinity

may be repercussions for non conformity to gendered expectations

Leslie Feinberg

first theorist to use Marxist concept of transgender liberation

queer studies and sociology

social science research about sexual systems risks uncovering what we already know

queer studies and sociology




halberstam

argues that combination of analyzing people and texts is the best option as topic in interdisciplinary





queer studies and sociology




scavenger methodology

looking for subjects who have been excluded from traditional studies

queer studies and sociology




scavenger methodology and Halberstam

attempt to uncover gender taxonomies that go unnoticed and develop new kinds of gender taxonomies



taxonomies

classifications

Eve kosofsky sedgwick’s




“nonce taxonomies”

classifications that we use but ussualy go unnoticed




play on term of sexual deviance.

Butch Realness

a biological female who can pass as male.




focus on realness and is placed on boundary between butch realness and transgender

Femme pretender

having performative masculinity with exaggeration




avoids a natural male look

Male mimicry

attempt to reproduce male masculinity sometimes with ironic twist




embody stereotypical masculine behaviours and attitudes




can pass as male but not like butch realness

fag drag

women fetishizing gay male culture by appropriating gay men's parodies of masculinity




dons leather clothing and handle bar mustaches

denaturalized masculinity

masculinity that is more theatrical than butch realness but explores masculinities alternative to male mimicry