Learning Korean On My Own

Front 1

chadongcha

Back 1

car

Front 2

hyangsu

Back 2

perfume

Front 3

pyeong

Back 3

bottle

Front 4

kabang

Back 4

bag/purse

Front 5

sarang

Back 5

love

Front 6

jajeongeo

Back 6

bike

Front 7

chimdae

Back 7

bed

Front 8

angyeoung

Back 8

eye glasses

Front 9

ye

Back 9

yes

Front 10

ne

Back 10

yes

Front 11

aniyo

Back 11

no

Front 12

nugu

Back 12

who

Front 13

mwo

Back 13

what

Front 14

eoneu

Back 14

which

Front 15

eotteon

Back 15

what kind of

Front 16

eonje

Back 16

when

Front 17

eodi

Back 17

where

Front 18

yeogi

Back 18

here

Front 19

geogi

Back 19

there (close to listener; far from speaker)

Front 20

jeogi

Back 20

there (far from speaker and listener)

Front 21

jeogiyo

Back 21

hey there; BUT you can use it as "you" if you don't know someone's name and still want to sound mildly polite

Front 22

jeo

Back 22

I (humble form; used when showing respect)

Front 23

na

Back 23

I (intimate; used when talking to close friends/younger people)

Front 24

seonsaeng

Back 24

sir (used as "you")

Front 25

eoreusin

Back 25

(used as "you," referring to elderly)

Front 26

jane

Back 26

(used as "you," to address younger people)

Front 27

geudae

Back 27

(used as "you," to address boyfriend or spouse)

Front 28

yeoreobun

Back 28

(used as "you" plural, to address groups of people)

Front 29

neo

Back 29

(used as "you," for informal settings amongst peers)

Front 30

i

Back 30

this (placed prior to the noun in question)

Front 31

geu

Back 31

that (near the listener; placed prior to the noun in question)

Front 32

jeo

Back 32

that (away from listener and speaker; placed prior to the noun in question)

Front 33

bun

Back 33

formal polite way to refer to a person

Front 34

saram

Back 34

informal polite way to refer to a person

Front 35

geot/geo

Back 35

thing (used as "it")

Front 36

uri

Back 36

we (casual conversation)

Front 37

jeohui

Back 37

we (speaking to an authority figure or crowd)

Front 38

deul

Back 38

when placed at the end of a noun or pronoun, the equivalent of adding an English "s" (used as "them" when speaking casually)

Front 39

bundeul

Back 39

people (used as "them" when speaking formally)

Front 40

-ui

Back 40

equivalent to the English " 's " to show possession; placed after the pronoun or noun that possesses the thing

Front 41

boda

Back 41

to see (stem: bo)

Front 42

mannada

Back 42

to meet (stem: man)

Front 43

itda

Back 43

to have (stem: it)

Front 44

doeda

Back 44

to become (stem: doe)

Front 45

hada

Back 45

to do (stem: ha)

Front 46

juda

Back 46

to give (stem: ju)

Front 47

-ayo

Back 47

add to the verb stem to make an informal polite verb (present tense); comes after verbs ending in a or o (ex: bo + ayo = boayo = bwayo)

Front 48

-eoyo

Back 48

add to the verb stem to make an informal polite verb (present tense); comes after verbs ending in anything other than a or o (ex: meok + eoyo = meokeoyo)

Front 49

meokda

Back 49

to eat (stem: meok)

Front 50

nolda

Back 50

to play (stem: nol)

Front 51

alda

Back 51

to know (stem: al)

Front 52

batda

Back 52

to receive (stem: bat)

Front 53

eopda

Back 53

to not have (stem: eop)

Front 54

-l

Back 54

added to verb stems that end in vowels to turn a verb into a noun modifier; this one specifically is for future tense noun modifiers ("will" or "going to")

Front 55

-eul

Back 55

added to verb stems that end in consonants to turn a verb into a noun modifier; this one specifically is for future tense noun modifiers ("will" or "going to")

Front 56

-neun

Back 56

added to verb stems that end in vowels OR consonants to turn a verb into a noun modifier; this one specifically is for present tense noun modifiers

Front 57

-n

Back 57

added to verb stems that end in vowels to turn a verb into a noun modifier; this one specifically is for past tense noun modifiers

Front 58

-eon

Back 58

added to verb stems that end in consonants to turn a verb into a noun modifier; this one specifically is for past tense noun modifiers

Front 59

-haeyo

Back 59

apparently you can put this on the end of an English verb and a Korean will get that it's a verb... whether they understand it or not is up to their personal English vocab (ex: jeoneun workout-haeyo = I workout)

Front 60

ap

Back 60

front

Front 61

eoje

Back 61

yesterday

Front 62

gachi

Back 62

together

Front 63

jigeum

Back 63

now

Front 64

maeil

Back 64

everyday

Front 65

naeil

Back 65

tomorrow

Front 66

pyo

Back 66

ticket

Front 67

yeonghwa

Back 67

movie

Front 68

yeonghwagwan

Back 68

movie theatre