• Shuffle
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Alphabetize
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Front First
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Both Sides
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
  • Read
    Toggle On
    Toggle Off
Reading...
Front

Card Range To Study

through

image

Play button

image

Play button

image

Progress

1/16

Click to flip

Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;

Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;

H to show hint;

A reads text to speech;

16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Types of Punishment

Positive:


Physical


Verbal


Negative:


Response cost


Time out

Factors influencing Punishment efficacy - CCCISS


Contiguity


Consistency


Contingent


Intensity


Schedule


Setting event

Effects of Punishment- AAAPMS

AAAPMS




Aggression


Abuse


Avoidance/escape


Perpetuation


Modeling


Suppression



Theories of Punishment

Two-Process:


Rat-Bar-Shock-Fear


Rat-Bar-Fear




Can bust through pain to get food if hungry or if habituated to pain




One-Process:


Direct opposite to reinforcement



Alternative to Punishment - RED

Response Prevention (change environment)


Extinction (ignore behavior)


Differential Reinforcement of Other Behavior (DRO) (reward "better" behavior

Conditions for Effective Modeling - MARR

Motivation


Attention


Retention


Reproduction

Memory Components

Encoding


Storage


Retrieval

Types of Encoding

Automatic processing


Effortful processing

Types of Effortful processing

Rehearsal


Overlearning



Effects in Effortful processing

Next in line


Spacing


Serial position

How do we encode meaning

Visually


Acoustically


Semantically


Referentially

Sensory Memory Storage

Iconic Memory- brief photograph


Echoic Memory - sound bite

Types of Memory Storage

Sensory Memory (iconic/echoic)


Short term (working)- 5-7 items


Long term (process)- unlimited




Flashbulb - significant event




Implicit - recognition - (recall retrieval)


Explicit - declarative - (recognition retrieval)

Context Effect

1. Context: in the same place (scene of the crime)




2. Mood: (emotional triggers)




3. State: (happy when happy remember more)

Types of interference

Proactive: can't remember new information due to old information in the way (studying learning terms for new class after studying old terms in undergraduate class many years ago)




Reactive: Can't remember old information due to new information (old home telephone #)

Forgetting

1. Painful past memories


2. Protect self-narrative


3. Repression as defense mechanism


4. Encoding error