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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What are the characteristics of effective counseling?
1. Purpose
2. Flexibility
3. Respect
4. Communication
5. Support
Explain the advantages of Directive counseling.
 Quickest method.
 Good for people who need clear, concise direction.
 Allows counselors to actively use their experience.
Explain the disadvantages of Directive counseling.
 Doesn't encourage subordinates to be part of the solution.
 Tends to treat symptoms, not problems.
 Tends to discourage subordinates from talking freely.
 Solution is the counselor's, not the subordinate's.
Explain the advantages of Non-Directive counseling.
 Encourages maturity.
 Encourages open communication.
 Develops personal responsibility.
Explain the disadvantages of Non-Directive counseling.
 More time-consuming
 Requires greatest counselor skill.
Explain the advantages of Combined counseling.
 Moderately quick.
 Encourages maturity.
 Encourages open communication.
 Allows counselors to actively use their experience
Explain the disadvantages of Combined counseling.
 May take too much time for some situations
What are some examples of Event counseling?
1. Instances of superior or substandard performance.
2. Reception and Integration Counseling.
3. Crisis Counseling
4. Referral Counseling
5. Promotion Counseling
6. Separation Counseling
What are the 4 stages of the Counseling Process?
1. Identify the need for counseling.
2. Prepare for counseling.
3. Conduct counseling.
4. Follow up.
What are the steps required to prepare for counseling?
 Select a suitable place.
 Schedule the time.
 Notify the subordinate well in advance.
 Organize information.
 Outline the counseling session components.
 Plan the counseling strategy.
 Establish the right atmosphere.
A counseling session consists of what 4 basic components?
 Opening the session.
 Discussing the issues.
 Developing the plan of action.
 Recording and closing the session.
What is counseling?
the process used by leaders to review the subordinate’s
demonstrated performance and potential.
How many human needs are there?
4 (Physical, Social, Security and Higher (Religious))
What is tact?
A keen sense of what to do or say in order to maintain good relations with others and to avoid offense
What is communications?
Communications is the flow or exchange of information and ideas from one person to another.
Faulty communications causes most problems. True or false?
True
Leaders should seek to develop and improve what three leader counseling skills?
1. Active Listening
2. Responding
3. Questioning
To ensure that they understand the message sent to them, the receiver should send what back
to the transmitter?
Feedback
What are the qualities of an effective counselor?
1. Respect for subordinates
2. Self-awareness
3. Cultural awareness
4. Empathy
5. Credibility
In communications, your exchange of information has three important parts. What are they?
1. Message
2. Content
3. Context
Name some good conditions that make for good discipline
 High performance standards
 Loyalty to superiors and subordinates
 Competitive activities
 Tough training
 Open channel of communications
What course of action should a supervisor take when a subordinate has been performing below his/her usual standards?
1. Counsel about substandard performance.
2. Attempt to define the problem with the Soldier.
3. Afford opportunity and time to solve the problem.
4. Make a written statement of counseling.
What are the stresses that influence behavior?
 Fear
 Hunger
 Illness
 Anxiety
 Fatigue
By neglecting the welfare of your Soldiers, you will probably do what?
Lose their respect and loyal cooperation
When is the directive approach in counseling most likely to be used?
When time is short; when the LEADER knows what to do; when the counseled Soldier has limited
problem-solving abilities.
Is it a requirement that a leader counsel his/her subordinates?
Yes. A leader who neglects to counsel his subordinates is negligent in his performance of duty
Is performance counseling limited to bad performance?
No. Counseling may also be for good performance
What are some counseling techniques leaders may explore during the nondirective or
combined counseling approaches?
1. Suggesting Alternatives
2. Recommending
3. Persuading
4. Advising
What are some techniques leaders may use during the directive approach to counseling?
1. Corrective Training
2. Commanding