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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What are the characteristics of effective counseling?
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1. Purpose
2. Flexibility 3. Respect 4. Communication 5. Support |
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Explain the advantages of Directive counseling.
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Quickest method.
Good for people who need clear, concise direction. Allows counselors to actively use their experience. |
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Explain the disadvantages of Directive counseling.
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Doesn't encourage subordinates to be part of the solution.
Tends to treat symptoms, not problems. Tends to discourage subordinates from talking freely. Solution is the counselor's, not the subordinate's. |
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Explain the advantages of Non-Directive counseling.
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Encourages maturity.
Encourages open communication. Develops personal responsibility. |
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Explain the disadvantages of Non-Directive counseling.
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More time-consuming
Requires greatest counselor skill. |
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Explain the advantages of Combined counseling.
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Moderately quick.
Encourages maturity. Encourages open communication. Allows counselors to actively use their experience |
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Explain the disadvantages of Combined counseling.
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May take too much time for some situations
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What are some examples of Event counseling?
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1. Instances of superior or substandard performance.
2. Reception and Integration Counseling. 3. Crisis Counseling 4. Referral Counseling 5. Promotion Counseling 6. Separation Counseling |
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What are the 4 stages of the Counseling Process?
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1. Identify the need for counseling.
2. Prepare for counseling. 3. Conduct counseling. 4. Follow up. |
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What are the steps required to prepare for counseling?
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Select a suitable place.
Schedule the time. Notify the subordinate well in advance. Organize information. Outline the counseling session components. Plan the counseling strategy. Establish the right atmosphere. |
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A counseling session consists of what 4 basic components?
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Opening the session.
Discussing the issues. Developing the plan of action. Recording and closing the session. |
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What is counseling?
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the process used by leaders to review the subordinate’s
demonstrated performance and potential. |
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How many human needs are there?
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4 (Physical, Social, Security and Higher (Religious))
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What is tact?
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A keen sense of what to do or say in order to maintain good relations with others and to avoid offense
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What is communications?
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Communications is the flow or exchange of information and ideas from one person to another.
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Faulty communications causes most problems. True or false?
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True
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Leaders should seek to develop and improve what three leader counseling skills?
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1. Active Listening
2. Responding 3. Questioning |
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To ensure that they understand the message sent to them, the receiver should send what back
to the transmitter? |
Feedback
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What are the qualities of an effective counselor?
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1. Respect for subordinates
2. Self-awareness 3. Cultural awareness 4. Empathy 5. Credibility |
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In communications, your exchange of information has three important parts. What are they?
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1. Message
2. Content 3. Context |
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Name some good conditions that make for good discipline
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High performance standards
Loyalty to superiors and subordinates Competitive activities Tough training Open channel of communications |
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What course of action should a supervisor take when a subordinate has been performing below his/her usual standards?
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1. Counsel about substandard performance.
2. Attempt to define the problem with the Soldier. 3. Afford opportunity and time to solve the problem. 4. Make a written statement of counseling. |
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What are the stresses that influence behavior?
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Fear
Hunger Illness Anxiety Fatigue |
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By neglecting the welfare of your Soldiers, you will probably do what?
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Lose their respect and loyal cooperation
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When is the directive approach in counseling most likely to be used?
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When time is short; when the LEADER knows what to do; when the counseled Soldier has limited
problem-solving abilities. |
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Is it a requirement that a leader counsel his/her subordinates?
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Yes. A leader who neglects to counsel his subordinates is negligent in his performance of duty
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Is performance counseling limited to bad performance?
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No. Counseling may also be for good performance
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What are some counseling techniques leaders may explore during the nondirective or
combined counseling approaches? |
1. Suggesting Alternatives
2. Recommending 3. Persuading 4. Advising |
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What are some techniques leaders may use during the directive approach to counseling?
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1. Corrective Training
2. Commanding |