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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Which seventh chord is built from the 1st major scale degree?
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Major 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 2nd major scale degree?
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Minor 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 3rd major scale degree?
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Minor 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 4th major scale degree?
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Major 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 5th major scale degree?
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Dominant 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 6th major scale degree?
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Minor 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 7th major scale degree?
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Minor 7th(♭5)
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On which major scale degrees are minor 7th chords built?
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2nd, 3rd and 6th degrees
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On which major scale degrees are major 7th chords built?
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1st and 4th degrees
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On which major scale degree is a dominant 7th chord built?
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5th degree
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On which major scale degree is a minor 7th(♭5) chord built?
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7th degree
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Which seventh chord is built from the 1st minor scale degree?
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Minor 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 2nd minor scale degree?
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Minor 7th(♭5)
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Which seventh chord is built from the 3rd minor scale degree?
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Major 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 4th minor scale degree?
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Minor 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 5th minor scale degree?
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Minor 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 6th minor scale degree?
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Major 7th
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Which seventh chord is built from the 7th minor scale degree?
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Dominant 7th
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On which minor scale degrees are minor 7th chords built?
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1st, 4th and 5th degrees
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On which minor scale degrees are major 7th chords built?
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3rd and 6th degrees
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On which minor scale degree is a dominant 7th chord built?
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7th degree
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On which minor scale degree is a Minor 7th(♭5) chord built?
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2nd degree
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Write using roman numerals the chords that can be built from the major scale
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Imaj7 IIm7 IIIm7 IVmaj7 V7 VIm7 VIIm7(♭5)
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Write using roman numerals the chords that can be built from the natural minor scale
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Im7 IIm7(♭5) ♭IIImaj7 IVm7 Vm7 ♭VImaj7 ♭VII7
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Which chords are sometimes called the root, sub-dominant and dominant?
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I (root), IV(sub-dominant), V (dominant)
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On which major scale degrees can major 6th chords be built?
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1st, 4th and 5th degrees (I6, IV6 and V6)
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On which natural minor scale degrees can major 6th chords be built?
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3rd, 6th and 7th degrees (♭III6, ♭VI6 and ♭VII6)
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On which major and natural minor scale degrees can minor 6th chords be built?
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Major scale 2nd degree (IIm6) and natural minor scale 4th degree (IVm6)
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How can a dominant 7th chord be built from a harmonic minor scale?
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Start on the 5th degree
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What is a perfect cadence?
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V -> I
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What is the V -> I cadence known as?
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Perfect cadence
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What is a plagal cadence?
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IV -> I
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What is the IV -> I cadence known as?
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Plagal cadence
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What is an imperfect cadence?
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I -> V
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What is the I -> V cadence known as?
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Imperfect cadence
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What is an interrupted cadence?
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V -> VI
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What is the V -> VI cadence known as?
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Interrupted cadence
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How can a perfect cadence be played so as to make a stronger resolution?
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Play the V chord as a dominant 7th chord
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What cadence can be used to end a progression in a minor key?
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V -> I, IV -> I and♭VII -> I
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What chords can be used in place of major 7th, minor 7th and dominant 7th chords?
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"Major or minor triads and their inversions can be used in place of major 7th, minor 7th and dominant 7th chords" (p39)
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What chords can be used in place of (or resolving to) most major and minor triads?
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"sus2 or sus4 triads can be used in place of (or resolving to) most major and minor triads. (However, a sus4 triad based on the 4th degree of the major scale and a sus2 triad based on the 5th degree of the natural minor scale will include a non-diatonic note.)" (p39)
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Depending on the style, what chords can be used in place of major and minor triads?
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"Depending on the style, 5th power chords can be used in place of major and minor triads" (p39)
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What chords can be substituted by a major 6th chord?
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Major triads and major seventh chords
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What chord can be substituted by a minor 6th chord?
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Minor seventh chord
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What adjustment is sometimes made to the V chord in a natural minor V - I cadence?
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The V chord would normally be a minor triad or minor 7th. However, the V chord from the harmonic minor scale can be used, which is a dominant 7th.
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