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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
This layer of the earth is the most dense.
Inner Core
Only liquid layer on Earth
Outer Core
Solid ball of iron
Inner Core
This is the coolest layer (temperature!)
Crust
This layer has mountains and oceans.
Crust
This is the thickest layer.
Mantle
This is the thinnest layer.
Crust
Why is the inner core solid?
Pressure.
Cutting a section of an object to see the inside:
Cross-section
What an object is made of:
Composition

The only liquid layer on Earth

Outer Core

Allows inner core to spin at different speed

Outer Core

Allows Earth to have a magnetic field

Inner Core

Part of lithosphere made primarily of basalt and a small amount of iron

Oceanic Crust

More dense than continental crust and created at the Mid-Oceanic Ridge

Oceanic Crust

Part of the lithosphere and made primarily of granite

Continental Crust

Which is more dense, Oceanic Crust or Continental Crust?

Oceanic Crust is MORE dense than Continental Crust

Why does the Earth have a magnetic field?

The inner core spins at a different rate as the rest of the Earth

What increase as depth increases?

Temperature, Density, and Pressure

What travels through solids and liquids and through different densities?

Seismic Waves

This layer consists of the crust and upper mantle

Lithosphere

Tectonic plates are part of this layer

Lithosphere

This layer is about 100 miles thick and is constantly moving

Lithosphere

This layer is the stretchy layer of the mantle

Asthenoshere

Crust floats on top of this layer

Asthenoshere

Convection currents flow through this layer

Asthenoshere

What allows the tectonic plates to move?

Convection Currents

This theory explains how pieces of the Earth's crust move and change shape

Theory of plate tectonics

Which plate is the North American plate a part of?

Continental

Which plate is the Eurasian plate a part of?

Continental

Which plate is African plate a part of?

Continental

Which plate is the Indian plate a part of?

Continental

Which plate is the Pacific plate a part of?

Oceanic

Which plate is the Nazca plate a part of?

Oceanic

Which plate is the Juan De Fuca plate a part of?

Oceanic

Which plate is the Cocos plate a part of?

Oceanic