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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This layer of the earth is the most dense.
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Inner Core
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Only liquid layer on Earth
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Outer Core
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Solid ball of iron
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Inner Core
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This is the coolest layer (temperature!)
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Crust
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This layer has mountains and oceans.
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Crust
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This is the thickest layer.
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Mantle
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This is the thinnest layer.
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Crust
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Why is the inner core solid?
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Pressure.
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Cutting a section of an object to see the inside:
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Cross-section
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What an object is made of:
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Composition
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The only liquid layer on Earth |
Outer Core |
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Allows inner core to spin at different speed |
Outer Core |
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Allows Earth to have a magnetic field |
Inner Core |
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Part of lithosphere made primarily of basalt and a small amount of iron |
Oceanic Crust |
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More dense than continental crust and created at the Mid-Oceanic Ridge |
Oceanic Crust |
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Part of the lithosphere and made primarily of granite |
Continental Crust |
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Which is more dense, Oceanic Crust or Continental Crust? |
Oceanic Crust is MORE dense than Continental Crust |
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Why does the Earth have a magnetic field? |
The inner core spins at a different rate as the rest of the Earth |
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What increase as depth increases? |
Temperature, Density, and Pressure |
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What travels through solids and liquids and through different densities? |
Seismic Waves |
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This layer consists of the crust and upper mantle |
Lithosphere |
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Tectonic plates are part of this layer |
Lithosphere |
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This layer is about 100 miles thick and is constantly moving |
Lithosphere |
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This layer is the stretchy layer of the mantle |
Asthenoshere |
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Crust floats on top of this layer |
Asthenoshere |
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Convection currents flow through this layer |
Asthenoshere |
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What allows the tectonic plates to move? |
Convection Currents |
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This theory explains how pieces of the Earth's crust move and change shape |
Theory of plate tectonics |
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Which plate is the North American plate a part of? |
Continental |
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Which plate is the Eurasian plate a part of? |
Continental |
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Which plate is African plate a part of? |
Continental |
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Which plate is the Indian plate a part of? |
Continental |
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Which plate is the Pacific plate a part of? |
Oceanic |
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Which plate is the Nazca plate a part of? |
Oceanic |
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Which plate is the Juan De Fuca plate a part of? |
Oceanic |
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Which plate is the Cocos plate a part of? |
Oceanic |