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16 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
4 main layers of the atmosphere
Toposphere, Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere
conduction
the transfer of energy as heat through a material
convection
the transfer of thermal energy by the circulation or movement of a liquid or gas
radiation
the transfer of energy as electromagnetic waves
high and low air density
the less the density, the lower the air pressure. the more density, the higher the air pressure is.
air pressure
caused by the unequal heating of the earth
polar easterlies
prevailing winds that blow from east to west between 60-90 degress latitude in both hemispheres
prevailing westerlies
prevailing winds that blow from west to east between 30-60 degrees latitude in both hemispheres
horse latitudes`
at about 30 degress north and 30 degrees south latitude, sinking air creates an area of high pressure
trade winds
prevailing winds that blow northeast from 30 degrees north latitude to the equator and that blow southeast from 30 degrees south latitude to the equator
percent of each gas in our atmosphere
78% nitrogen, 21%oxygen, 1% remaining
land breeze
during the day, when the air is warmer, the air pressure is low. during the night, when the air is cooler, the air pressure is high
sea breeze
during the day, the ocean is cooler, which will have high pressure. at night, the ocean is warmer, having low pressure
global warming
a gradual increase in average global temperature
greeanhouse effect
the warming of the surface and lower atmosphere of earth that occurs when water vaopr, carbon dioxide, and other gases absorb and reradiate thermal energy
ozone layer
stops UV rays from reaching earths surface