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55 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back


Absurd


irrational, ridiculous, illogical


aesthetic


artistic focus on what is beautiful


Allegory


story in verse or prose w/ a surface meaning

Alliteration

figure of speech which consonants or stressed syllables are repeated

Allusion

implicit reference to another work of literature or art

ambiguity

when something can be taken more than one way / another meaning

anachronism

placing an event person item or verbal expression in the wrong historical period

Analogy

comparison of 2 pairs - have same relationship

anapest

metrical foot used in poetry consisting of 2 short unstressed syllables Followed by a stressed one

anecdote

a brief account of or a story about an individual or incident

antagonist

in drama or fiction antagonist opposes hero

Anthropomorphism

human forms or qualities - gods and goddesses not human

anti- climax

(BATHOS) last part of sentence is lower than first part

anti- hero

unlucky tactless stupid buffoon

antithesis

opposition or contrast of ideas by paralleling opposites

aphorism

brief saying embodying a moral - pointed words



Apostrophe

thing place abstract quality idea addressed as present

archetype

usage of object as it originally made - universally recognized idea type

Aside

in drama, words spoken in undertone inaudible to other characters

assonance

vocalic rhyme has repetition of vowel sounds

asyndeton

conjunctions deliberately admitted from series of clauses

attitude

matter of thinking feeling or behaving

aubade

morning love song

Ballad

Form of verse- from medieval French Chanson or ballade (dancing songs)

Bathos

(ANTICLIMAX) unintentional lapse in mood from sublime -ridiculous

Bildungsroman

story where protagonist undergoes growth/ coming of age narrative

blank verse

Unrhymed 5 stress lines

Byronic hero

rebellious arrogant exiled enticingly romantic

Cacophony

(opposite of euphony) harsh sounds

cadence

melodic pattern preceding end of sentence- rising and falling of language

Caesura

break or pause in line of poetry - natural rhyme

Caricature
A portrait that ridicules a person by exaggerating or distorting his most prominent features/

characteristics

Catastrophe
The tragic outcome of play or story
Catharsis
Purging or cleansing of emotions thru fear and pity
Chiasmus
"placing crosswise" reversal of grammatical structures to balance one another
Cinquain
poetry that employs a 5-line pattern
Cliche
over-used expression
Climax
point of story where crisis is reached and resolution is acheived
Comic Relief
comic episodes or interludes aimed to relieve tension
Conceit
denotes fairly elaborate device intended to surprise and delight by its wits
Conflict
tension in a situation; characters moral dilemma
Connotation
suggestion or implication evoked by word or phrase, over and above its meaning
Consonance
close repetition of identical consonant
Conundrum
confusing and difficult problem or question; a riddle
Couplet
2 successive rhyming lines
Crisis
stage in a sequence of events at which future
Dactyl
poetic foot that has a long syllable followed by 2 short syllables
Denotation
most literal meaning of a word, regardless of suggestions and ideas it connotes
denouement
"unknotting" unraveling of a plot's complications at the end of a story
Diction
writers vocal usage and word choice
Dissonance
arrangement of cacophonous sounds in words or rhythmical patterns
Dogma
a tenet, doctrine, law or principle
Dramatic irony
when audience knows implication and meaning but characters do not
Dumb-show
Mimed dramatic performance that prepares the audience for the main action of play
Dystopia
imagined place or state where everything is unpleasant