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23 Cards in this Set

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Killing another human being, directly or indirectly is defined as ________ in the Criminal Code.

Homicide

It can be either Culpable and Non-Culpable

A _____________happens when a person causes the death of someone else, on purpose or because of recklessness.

Culpable

The death was the result of a complete accident, and, therefore, it lacks intent or blame.

Non-Culpable

Intentional homicide. Usually defined as the deliberate killing of another person. It is generally understood that there is clear intention to kill, making it a culpable homicide.

Murder

Consists of two categories:


First-degree: most serious form of homicide


Second-degree: homicide that does not meet the conditions of the First-Degree

What’s the minimum sentence for both first & second-degree murder?

Life sentence.



Someone convicted of first-degree is eligible for parole only after 25 years, while second-degree murder, after minimum of 10 years.

-Causing the death of a person, directly or indirectly, by means of an unlawful act.


-only requires general intent.


-A culpable homicide that is not murder or infanticide.

Manslaughter

The act of counselling, aiding, or abetting someone to commit suicide; to counsel anyone to commit suicide or to help them accomplish it.

Assisted Suicide.

One person acts to end another person’s life, but usually for compassionate reasons such as ending suffering.

Euthanasia

For example, someone with terminal cancer, has expressed a wish to die by choosing not to undergo aggressive chemotherapy.

In Canada, there are three levels of assault, based on the level of severity and corresponding penalties:


Level One: Assault


Level Two: Assault causing bodily harm


Level three: Aggravated assault

Assault

All assaults have two common elements:


1. The accused must have intent to carry out the attack and cause harm.


2. There must be no consent by the victim.

A specific form of assault that involves any form of unwanted sexual activity. It occurs when consent is not given.

Sexual Assault.

Agreement given freely and voluntarily.

Consent

What is the age of consent in Canada as of 2008?

16

________ is illegally taking someone’s property without permission

Robbery

_______ is an act of intentionally causing damage to property by Fire or explosion.

Arson

Taking someone’s property without their consent or damaging it so severely. One of the most common offences in Canada is called ___________.

Theft

The act of stealing someone else’s identity, usually for criminal purposes is called _________________.

Identity theft

Entering someone’s premises without permission with intent to commit an indictable offence.

Break and Enter

When someone deceives another person on purpose for criminal gain.

Fraud

________________ the criminal offence of driving a vehicle at high speeds in a reckless and dangerous manner

Street racing

Sexual activity in exchange for money.

Prostitution

Sexual activity in exchange for money.

Prostitution

Communicating for the purpose of prostitution is ____________.

Soliciting

Unlawful use of force or violence to further certain political or social objectives such as religious, ideological reasons.

Terrorism