Law Chapter 7 -- 17

Front 1

community policing

Back 1

strategy in which the community works with local police to lower crime

Front 2

crime

Back 2

something one does that is in violation of the law

Front 3

drunk driving

Back 3

driving while intoxicated

Front 4

implied consent

Back 4

on rent and agreement for certain and privileges

Front 5

incarceration

Back 5

imprisonment

Front 6

recidivist

Back 6

repeat offender

Front 7

restitution

Back 7

requiring criminals to pay back the victims of their crimes

Front 8

substance abuse

Back 8

chemicals that people do use

Front 9

state of mind

Back 9

act that was done intentionally

Front 10

motive

Back 10

reason for doing the act

Front 11

strict liability

Back 11

does not require a state of mind

Front 12

elements

Back 12

must be proven in trial in order to be convicted

Front 13

felony

Back 13

in prison in 1+ year

Front 14

misdemeanor

Back 14

less than one year

Front 15

principle

Back 15

person who commits a crime

Front 16

accomplice

Back 16

helps the principal

Front 17

accessory before the fact

Back 17

someone who hire someone to commit a crime

Front 18

accessory after the fact

Back 18

person knows that crime is being committed

Front 19

crime of omission

Back 19

person who fails to do an act required by the law

Front 20

solicitation

Back 20

asking someone to do a crime

Front 21

attendance

Back 21

sailed to do a crime

Front 22

conspiracy

Back 22

argument between two or more people to do a crime

Front 23

over

Back 23

act open view

Front 24

acquaintance rape

Back 24

sexual assault by someone known to the victim

Front 25

assault

Back 25

any intent or threat to carry out a physical attack on a person

Front 26

battery

Back 26

unlawful physical contact without consent

Front 27

felony murder

Back 27

killing that takes place during a crime

Front 28

first-degree murder

Back 28

doing that is premeditated deliberate and with malice

Front 29

homicide

Back 29

killing of one human being

Front 30

involuntary manslaughter

Back 30

a killing in which there was no intent to kill

Front 31

Malice

Back 31

having the intent to kill or acting reckless

Front 32

negligence

Back 32

failure to exercise reasonable amount of care thereby causing harm

Front 33

negligent homicide

Back 33

causing death threw negligence

Front 34

rape

Back 34

sex without consent

Front 35

second-degree murder

Back 35

killing with out premeditation but with malice

Front 36

a sexual assault

Back 36

specific kind of assault

Front 37

stalking

Back 37

when a person repeatedly follows or harasses is another person

Front 38

statutory rape

Back 38

sex between adult and minor

Front 39

suicide

Back 39

deliberate taking of one's own life

Front 40

voluntary manslaughter

Back 40

murderer after the victim has done something to the killer

Front 41

Malice

Back 41

having the intent to kill or acting reckless

Front 42

negligence

Back 42

failure to exercise reasonable amount of care thereby causing harm

Front 43

negligent homicide

Back 43

causing death threw negligence

Front 44

rape

Back 44

sex without consent

Front 45

second-degree murder

Back 45

killing with out premeditation but with malice

Front 46

a sexual assault

Back 46

specific kind of assault

Front 47

stalking

Back 47

when a person repeatedly follows or harasses is another person

Front 48

statutory rape

Back 48

sex between adult and minor

Front 49

suicide

Back 49

deliberate taking of one's own life

Front 50

voluntary manslaughter

Back 50

murderer after the victim has done something to the killer

Front 51

arson

Back 51

burning a property

Front 52

burglary

Back 52

unauthorized entry with intent to commit a crime

Front 53

carjacking

Back 53

is a person steals car

Front 54

concealment

Back 54

attempted shoplifting

Front 55

embezzlement

Back 55

unlawful taking of property

Front 56

extortion

Back 56

blackmail

Front 57

forgery

Back 57

falsely alters writing

Front 58

hackers

Back 58

illegal access to computer system

Front 59

larceny

Back 59

unlawful taking of property

Front 60

receiving stolen property

Back 60

if you receive property that you know is stolen

Front 61

robbery

Back 61

unlawful taking of property from a person with force

Front 62

shoplifting

Back 62

taking from store without tying

Front 63

unauthorized use of vehicle

Back 63

taking vehicle temporarily

Front 64

uttering

Back 64

offering a document that you know his fake

Front 65

vandalism

Back 65

damage of property

Front 66

alibi

Back 66

evidence to defend it was somewhere else

Front 67

DNA

Back 67

biological evidence

Front 68

duress

Back 68

something done in a result of a threat

Front 69

infancy

Back 69

defensive and not yet legal person

Front 70

intoxication

Back 70

it were so drunk that they do not know what they were doing

Front 71

necessity

Back 71

compelled to react to a situation in that is unavoidable in order to protect life

Front 72

affidavit

Back 72

a sworn statement of facts and circumstances

Front 73

arrest

Back 73

when a person suspected of a crime is taken into custody

Front 74

arrest warrant

Back 74

court order demanding that the person named in it taken into custody

Front 75

bona fide

Back 75

good faith lack of fraud ballot under a law

Front 76

contraband

Back 76

illegal items

Front 77

corroborate

Back 77

to confirm information

Front 78

drugs courier profile

Back 78

provided bases to stop and question occurs in or two help establish probable cause for arrest based on age race or appearance

Front 79

exclusionary rule

Back 79

prohibits the use of the legally obtained evidence against the defendant

Front 80

interrogate

Back 80

questioning the accused

Front 81

probable cause

Back 81

having a reasonable belief that a suspected person has committed a crime

Front 82

racial profiling

Back 82

in appropriate use of race as a factor to identify people who break the law

Front 83

reasonable suspicion

Back 83

entities that justifies an officer for stopping and questioning a person

Front 84

search warrant

Back 84

court ordered

Front 85

self-incrimination

Back 85

answering questions that would tend to subject one to criminal the persecution of

Front 86

stopping frisk

Back 86

and down of a person's clothing

Front 87

booking

Back 87

warm process of making a police record of the arrest

Front 88

arrangement

Back 88

or session at which the defendant is charged and enters a plea

Front 89

bail

Back 89

and arrested person can usually be released after putting up money must return for the trial

Front 90

personal recognizance

Back 90

alternative to cash release based on prominence

Front 91

information

Back 91

details of the charge

Front 92

preliminary hearing

Back 92

determine if there is enough evidence required to stand trial

Front 93

grand jury

Back 93

group of 16-23 people

Front 94

indictment

Back 94

formal charge of criminal action

Front 95

nolo contender

Back 95

and see which the defendant is not in the field but also does not contest the charges which is equivalent to pleading guilty

Front 96

pretrial motion

Back 96

a document by which the party asked the judge to make a decision before the trial begins

Front 97

motion for discovery of evidence

Back 97

request by the defendant to examine before trial started in evidence in the possession of the prosecutor

Front 98

motion for continuance

Back 98

requests seek more time to prepare for the case

Front 99

motion for a change of venue

Back 99

request to change location

Front 100

motion to suppress evidence

Back 100

request that evidence is not allowed to be used

Front 101

judicial integrity

Back 101

or should not permit lawbreaking by police

Front 102

deterrence

Back 102

to these will be less likely to violate his rights if they know that uniquely seized evidence will being thrown out of court

Front 103

plea-bargain

Back 103

the prosecution will allow the defendant to plead guilty to less serious charge

Front 104

preliminary challenges

Back 104

pretrial jury selection

Front 105

subpoena

Back 105

turn over documents on a specific date

Front 106

contents of court

Back 106

any act to embrace anger or obstruct the court's decision

Front 107

immunity

Back 107

freedom

Front 108

mistrial

Back 108

terminates of a trial before the normal conclusion

Front 109

waive

Back 109

to give up a right voluntarily

Front 110

petitioner or appellant

Back 110

one who signs or files an appeal of a trial decision

Front 111

writ

Back 111

to judges authorization for something to be done

Front 112

habeas corpus

Back 112

Latin for you have the body

Front 113

aggravating circumstances

Back 113

factors that tend to increase the seriousness of the offense

Front 114

capital punishment

Back 114

death penalty

Front 115

deterrence

Back 115

measures taken to discourage criminal action

Front 116

incapacitation

Back 116

reason for terminal punishment as stressed as key being a convicted person confined

Front 117

mitigating circumstances

Back 117

practice that tend to lessen the seriousness of the offense

Front 118

parole

Back 118

the release of a convicted person from a prison before his or her entire sentence has been served

Front 119

presentness report

Back 119

ovation officer written report that gives the sentencing judge information about the defendant's background and prospects for rehabilitation

Front 120

rehabilitation

Back 120

I'll be convicted person change their behavior so that they can live useful and productive lives

Front 121

retribution

Back 121

punishment give it as a kind of revenge for wrongdoing

Front 122

and abused children

Back 122

when a child has been sexually physically or emotionally abuse

Front 123

ad-judiciary hearing

Back 123

procedure used to determine the facts in juvenile cases

Front 124

aftercare

Back 124

equivalent of a role in juvenile justice system

Front 125

age of majority

Back 125

age of person becomes an adult

Front 126

contributing to the delinquency of a minor

Back 126

act by an adult of encouraging illegal conduct byline or

Front 127

delinquent offender

Back 127

8 minor who has committed a crime that he committed by an adult would be a crime under federal law

Front 128

disposition

Back 128

result of the case

Front 129

initial hearing

Back 129

preliminary examination of youths arrests

Front 130

intake

Back 130

information process to decide if a complaint against the juvenile should be referred to juvenile court

Front 131

neglect

Back 131

failure of a parent or guardian to properly tend to the child's needs

Front 132

parens patrae

Back 132

government to take care of minors

Front 133

parental responsibility law

Back 133

as a responsible for crimes committed from their children

Front 134

preventive detention

Back 134

and holding a person gets his or her own will because that person may commit another crime

Front 135

restorative justice

Back 135

cash since the victim of a crime

Front 136

status offender

Back 136

and I is committed an act that will not be a crime he committed by an adult

Front 137

transferred or waiver hearing

Back 137

move a juvenile felony case to an adult criminal Court

Front 138

Youth Court

Back 138

court proceedings repentance miners who've taken responsibility for their actions

Front 139

Kaplan

Back 139

environmental degredation causes war, resource scarcity

overpopulation degrades fertile soil which makes it tough to grow food for all those ppl;

maps don't really exist, "the last map"

urbanization is scary and bad, but in turkey Islam is a binding agent that brings ppl together - why can't muslims in west Africa do the same? b/c animism incluences, juju spirits

ferguson & kaplan: both don't think maps really exist, sovereignty is an illusion

author doesn't recognize international influences

youth driving force behind wars, wars should not be marginalized b/c they could spread.