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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Res judicata
"Things decided" - a matter already decided by judicial authority
Plaintiff
Person that institutes the lawsuit
Defendant
Person being sued
Ethics
Right and wrong conduct
Abandonment
The withdrawal of a physician from the care of a patient without reasonable notice of such discharge.
Assault
An unlawful threat or attempt to do bodily injury
Reasonable care
The health care worker is protected by law if it can be determined that he or she acted reasonable as compared with fellow workers.
Malpractice
Negligence by a professional person
Crime
An act that violates a law
Breach
Breaking of a law promise or duty
Statute of limitations
Time established for filing a lawsuit
Subpoena
This commands a witness to appear at a trial or other proceeding and to give testimony
Tort
A wrong committed against another person's or the person's property
False imprisonment
Detaining someone against their will
Invasion of privacy
A violation of a person's right not to have his or her name, photograph, or private affairs exposed without giving consent
Will
Legal statement of how an individual's property is to be distributed after death.
Law
A rule of conduct made by a government body
Negligence
Failure to do something that a reasonable person would do under ordinary circumstances that ends up causing harm to another person
Consent
Person granted by a person voluntarily and in his right mind
Defamation
Injuring the name and reputation of another person by making false statements in a third person
Libel
Defamation of a person in writing
Contract
An agreement between two or more parties
Respondeat superior
Responsibility of an employer for the acts of an employee ("let the master speak")
Non compos mentis
Latin for "not of sound mind"
Res gestae
Latin for "things done; deeds"; the facts and circumstances attendant to the act in question
Deposition
Testimony of a witness under oat and written down before trial for possible use when the case comes to trial
Civil law
A statute that enforces private right and liabilities, as differentiated by criminal
Battery
A deliberate physical attack upon a person
qui facit per alium facit per se
Latin for "he who acts through another acts for himself"
Bioethics
the branch of study of moral issues, questions, and problems arising in the practice of medical and in biomedical research
expert testimony
A statement given concerning some scientific, technical or professional matter by a physician
Assumption of risk
Consent to treatment based on a full understanding of all possible risks of unpreventable results that treatment
Fraud
An intentional perversion of the truth
Res ipsa loquitur
Latin for "thing that speaks for itself" - the presumption or inference of negligence when an accident is otherwise unable to be explained in terms of ordinary and known experience.
Breach of contract
Failure to achieve an agreed upon result
HIPAA
A federal regulation that requires health care professionals to protect the privacy and confidentiality of patients' health information