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108 Cards in this Set
- Front
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Page 147 general vocab-160
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Irregular verbs:
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First conjugation
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-take off the re
labora/vi labora/tum ama/vi ama/tum |
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Unusual first conjugation:
1) some follow 2nd conj e.g to cut/ to forbid/to lie down |
seco-secare-secui-sectum
veto-vetare-vetui-vetitum cubo-are-cubui-cubitum |
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Some change the final letter of the supine to t
-to help/to wash |
iuvo
iuvare iuvi iutum lavo lavare lavi lautum/lavatum |
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Odd
-to give -to stand -stand bby/around/in the way |
do dare dedi datum
sto stare steti statum adsto, adstare, adstiti (circumsto, obsto) |
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2nd conjugation
(like moneo) warn -practice/exercise to ought have prohibit frighten |
moneo monere mon/ui mon/itum
exerceo, ere, exercui, exercitum -debeo, habeo, prohibeo, terreo (frighten) |
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Unusual 2nd conj
doceo, teneo, retineo (not itum but just tum) |
doceo, docere, docui/doctum
teneo, tenere, tenui tentum retineo, retinere, retinui, retentum (hold back) |
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Unusual 2nd conj (leo ending)
-some chnage to vi/tum (like 1st) fill destroy weep |
compleo-complere, complevi, completum-fill
deleo-ere-delevi/deletum fleo-flere-flevi-fletum (weep) |
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Unusual 2nd conj
-geo/gere verbs increase shine |
augeo-augere-auxi-auctum to increase
fulgeo-fulgere-fulsi to shine |
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Preposition + case
ANTE "before" (place and time) |
ACC
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AD "to", "toward"
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acc
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adversus against
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acc
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apud among, at the house of, in the works of, near
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acc
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CIRCUM,A "around" (place)
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acc
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CONTRA "against"
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acc
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cis, citra on this side of
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ei qui cis Rhenum incolunt (on this side of the Rhine live)
acc |
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erga towards/to (feelings)
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erga nos benevoli fuerunt (benevolent towards us)
acc |
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extra outside
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acc
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INTER "between", among
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acc
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INTRA "within"
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intra limen- within the doorway
acc |
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infra below
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infra dignitatem
acc |
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iuxta near
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iuxta murum stabat
acc |
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ob on account of, because of
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ob has causas
acc |
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PER "through","because of", "thanks to", during, along
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acc
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POST "after", "behind"
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acc
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PRAETER "beyond", "except for"
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praeter oram Etruriae navigavit
past the coast of etruria acc |
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prope near
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acc
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propter because on account of
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ACC
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super above, beyond
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supra portam above the gate
acc |
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supra above, beyond
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acc
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trans across
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acc
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ultra beyond
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acc
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VERSUS "against"
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acc
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SUB "under (with verbs of motion)"/close up to
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milites victi sub iugum missi sunt
catapultas sub moenia misit acc |
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sub under
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abl
sub arboribus dormiebant |
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A (AB) "from", "by"
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ab urbe discessit
abl |
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CUM "with", along with
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cum cura with care
abl |
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DE "down from", "concerning", "on"
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abl
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e, ex out from, as a result from, in accordance with
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e legibus in accordance with the laws
ex clamore as a result of the shouting abl |
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PRAE "before", "in front of" owing to/in comparison with
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prae stepitu audire non potuit-because of the din
prae nobis beatus est (compared with us, he is happy) abl |
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PRO "for", "on behalf of"
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abl
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SINE "without"
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abl
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Correlations:
tam (so...as) talis (such...as) tantus (as much/great as) tot (as many... as) totiens (as often...as) idem (the same..as) (eandem fabulam...ac) ibi (there...were) eo (to the place...to where) illuc inde(from the place/from where) |
quam
qualis quantus quot quotiens ac/qui ubi quo quo unde |
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Correlations:
hinc(from this place/from where) ita just as/in the same way..as sic tum (at the time...when) non aliter (not otherwise than..exactly as) quo saepius urbem visito, eo magis ruri habitare malo quanto...tanto |
unde
ut ut cum ac the more...the more |
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Unusual second conj:
eo-ere-si-sum verbs 1)be on fire 2)stick, cling 3) order 4) remain 5) laugh, smile 6) advise 7) persuade |
ardeo-ere-arsi
haereo-haerere-haesi-sum iubeo-ere-iussi-iussum maneo-ere-mansi-mansum rideo-ere-risi-risum suadeo-saudere-suasi-suasum persuadeo |
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Unusual second conj: eo-ere-vi-tum
beware favour/support move |
caveo-ere-cavi-cautum
faveo-favere-favi-fautum moveo-movere-movi-motum |
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Unusual second conj: eo-ere-ondi-onsum
reply |
respondeo-ere-respondi-responsum
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Unusual second conj:
eo-ere-di-ssum sit besiege see envy |
sedeo-sedere-sedi-sessum
obsideo-obsidere-obsedi-obsessum video-ere-vidi-visum (invideo) |
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Unusual second conj: deponents
promise be afraid seem |
polliceor-polliceri-pollicitus sum
vereor-vereri-veritus sum videor-videri-visus sum |
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Unusual second conj: semi dep
dare rejoice be accustomed |
audeo-ere-ausus sum
gaudeo-ere-gavisus soleo-ere-solitus |
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Unusual second conj:
impersonal: et/uit |
me pudet/puduit
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Regular third conjugation:
like traho-ere-traxi-tractum: say, lead (around), lead forward (away, out, in, back) understand join rule rise, get up |
dico-ere-dixi-dictum
duco-ere-duxi-ductum circum-lead around produco-forward abduco-away educo-out induco-in reduco-back intellego-gere-intellexi-intellectum iungo-ere-iunxi-iunctum rego-ere-rexi-rectum surgo-ere-surrexi-surrectum |
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unusual third conjugation:
si/tum wear/carry marry write take eat |
gero-ere-gessi-gestum
nubo-ere-nupsi-nuptum scribo-ere-scripsi-scriptum sumo-ere-sumpsi-sumptum consumo-ere-sumpsi-sumptum |
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unusual third conjugation: 1
-si-sum give way depart/advance/approach/ march/withdraw close hurt/harm play |
cedo-ere-cessi-cessum
discedo-ere-discessi-ssum (pro-advance) (acc, in, re) claudo-ere-clausi-clasum laedo-ere-laesi-laesum ludo-ere-lusi-lusum |
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-si/sum
send (away/dismiss, out, down, lose, in, back, across) applaud press crush scatter |
mitto-ere-misi-missum (dimitto, em-, de-, amitto,-im-re-trans)
plaudo-ere-plausi-plausum premo-ere-pressi-pressum opprimo-ere-oppressi-oppressum spargo-ere-sparsi-sparsum |
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unusual 3rd conj:
bi/di/si-sum drink grasp/seize defend burn climb go up tear turn notice, turn attention to |
bibo-ere-bibi
comprehendo-ere-hendi-hensum defendo-ere-fendi-fensum incendo-ere-cendi-censum scando-scandere (ascendo-ere-endi-scensum/descendo) scindo-ere-scidi-scissum verto-ere-vertu-versum animadverto-ere-verti-versum |
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unusual 3rd conj:
ivi-itum summon, send for seek/make for look for, seek |
arcesso-ssere-ssivi-ssitum
peto-ere-petivi-petitum quaero-erere-quaesivi-situm |
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unusual 3rd conj:
-ui, tum cultivate, worship desert put (together) (forward) (round) (put, explain), (put into, onto) (back) lie back |
colo-ere-colui-cultum
desero-erere-deserui-desertum pono-ere-posui-positum (comp-prop-circump-dep-exp-imp-rep) recumbo-ere-cubui (lie down-cubo-are-cubui-cubitum) |
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unusual 3rd conj:
sco-ere-evi-tum grow get to know...find out recognise forgive allow stop,cease despise, reject |
cresco-ere-crevi-cretum
nosco-scere-novi-notum agnosco-novi-agnitum cognos-cognitum ignosco-novi-notum sino-ere-sivi-situm sperno-ere-sprevi-spretum |
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unusual 3rd conj: 1
do, drive force, compel buy break pour (out) read gather |
ago-ere-egi-actum
cogo-ere-egi-actum emo-emere-emi-emptum frango-ere-egi-fractum (ef)fundo-ere-fudi-fusum lego-ere-legi-lectum colligo-gere-collegi-collectum |
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unusual 3rd conj: 2
choose leave break spoil, corrumpt conquer |
eligo-ere-elegi-electum
relinquo-ere-iqui-relictum rumpo-ere-rupi-ruptum (corrump) vinco-ere-vici-victum |
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unusual 3rd conj:
sistere-stiti- bring to halt, make to halt stand still stop-cease resist |
sisto-ere-stiti
constito-ere-constiti desisto-ere-destiti resisto-ere-resisti-restiti |
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unusual 3rd conj:
uo-ui fear rush untie set up decide restore roll |
metuo-uere-metui
ruo-ere-rui solvo-solvere-solvi-solutum statuo-uere-statui-statutum constituo-ere-constitui-constitutum restituo-ere-stitui-stitutum volvo-ere-volvi-volutum |
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unusual 3rd conj:
ini/idi-sum fall,die happen fall down cut, kill kill sing run (down, back) (out) (in) (forward) |
cado-cadere-cecidi-casum
accido-ere-accidi decido-ere-cidi caedo-ere-cecidi-caesum occido-ere-occidi-occisum cano-ere-cecini curro-ere-cucurri-cursum (decurro, recurro, excurro, in/pro) |
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unusual 3rd conj:
ini/idi-sum learn deceive be merciful drive (out, forward, back) demand touch stretch hurry show |
disco-ere-didici
fallo-ere-fefelli-falsum parco-ere-peperci (parsum?) pello-ere-pepuli-pulsum (ex, pro, repello) posco-ere-poposci tango-ere-tetigi-tactum tendo-ere-tetendi-tentum contendo-ere-contendi-contentum ostendo-ere-ostendi-ostentum |
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unusual 3rd conj:
ddo-ere-didi-itum give back hand over add/believe/give out/destroy, lose, waste/betray/sell |
reddo-ere-reddidi-redditum
trado-ere-tradidi-traditum addo-credo-edo-perdo-prodo-vendo |
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unusual 3rd conj dep verbs
obtaim slip speak be born forget set out complain follow use |
adipiscor-adipisci-adeptus sum
labor-labi-lapsus sum loquor-loqui-locutus sum nascor-nasci-natus sum obliviscor-oblivisci-oblitus sum proficiscro-cisci-profectus queror-queri-questus sum sequor-sequi-secutus sum utor-uti-usus sum |
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unusual 3rd conj: semi-dep
trust have confidence in/trust distrust |
fido-ere-fisus sum
confido-ere-confisus diffido-ere-diffisus |
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4th conj audio type
-io-ire-ivi-itum guard sleep hinder punish |
custodio-ire-ivi-custoditum
dormio-ire-ivi-dormitum impedio-ire-ivi-impeditum punio-ire-ivi-punitum |
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4th conj
io-ire-i-itum find come (arrive, come back, surround, come together/meet, find/come upon, reach, come to help) |
reperio-ire-repperi-repertum
venio-ire-veni-ventum (advenio,revenio,circumvenio, convenio, invenio, pervenio, subvenio) |
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4th conj
io-ire-ui-tum open jump (down) |
aperio-ire-aperui-apertum
salio-ire-salui desilio-desilire-desilui |
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4th conj
tio-tire-si-sum feel agree disagree |
sentio-ire-sensi-sensum
consentio-ire-consensi-consensum dissentio-ire-dissensi-dissensum |
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4th conj
bury-irregular |
sepelio-ire-sepelivi-sepultum
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4th conj
io-ire-si/xi, tum drain bind |
haurio-ire-hausi-haustum
vincio-ire-vinxi-vinctum |
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4th conj deponent
tell a lie arise |
mentior-iri-mentitus sum
orior-oriri-ortus sum |
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mixed conjugation
io-ire-ep(c)i-ep(c)tum take, capture receive undertake (deceive, begin,recover) do carry out put in charge (affect, finish, kill, repair) |
capio-capere-cepi-captum
accipio-ere-accepi-acceptum suscipio-ere-suscepi-susceptum (decipio-incipio-recipio) facio-ere-feci-factum efficio-ere-effeci-effectum praeficio.. (afficio,conficio,interficio,reficio) |
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mixed conjugation
flee, run away escape throw (away, down, hurl, out, in, back) |
fugio-ere-fugi
effugio-effugere-fugi iacio-iacere-ieci-iactum abicio-abicere-abieci-abiectum deicio-cere-ieci-iectum conicio,eicio,inicio,reicio) |
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mixed conjugation
xi-ctum see (rare-but compound vbs) (round, back, towards, catch sight of, look down, inspect) |
specio-specere-spexi, spectum
circumspicio-ere-spexi (re, aspicio, conspicio, despicio, inspicio) |
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mixed conjugation
desire |
cupio-ere-cupivi/cupii-cupitum
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mixed conjugation
seize tear apart, ransack snatch away |
rapio-rapere-rapui-raptum
diripio-diripere-diripui-direptum eripio-ere-eripui-ereptum |
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mixed conjugation-dep verbs
go advance/attack,meet, go out/in/forward/bakc==ck die suffer |
gradior-gradi-gressus sum
aggredior-aggredi-aggressus congredior/egredior/ingredior/progredior/regredior morior-mori-mortuus sum patior-pati-passus sum |
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irregular-to go
eo-ire-ii/ivi-itum go out cross go away towards round perish return |
exeo-exire-exii-exitum
transeo-transire-transii-transitum abeo, adeo, circumeo, pereo, redeo |
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irregular fero
fero-ferre-tuli-latum bring along, take away/steal, bring out/back, carry round, bring in, offer |
affero-afferre-attuli-allatum
aufero-abstuli-ablatum effero-extuli-elatum refero-rettuli-relatum circumfero-infero-offero |
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be made, become
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fio-fieri-factus sum
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remember/hate
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memini-meminisse
odi-odisse |
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be
away, absent be able be in charge be present, be missing, be useful, be left over, survive |
sum-esse-fui
absum-abesse-afui possum-posse-potui praesum-praeesse-praefui adsum, desum, prosu, supersum |
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raise, remove
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tollo-ere-sustuli-sublatum
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want, be willing
prefer not want, refuse |
volo-velle-volui
malo-malle-malui nolo-nolle-nolui |
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embrace
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amplector-amplecti-amplexus sum
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pick, pluck
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carpo-ere-carpsi-carptum
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perceive, discern
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cerno-cernere-crevi-cretum
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consult
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consulo-ere-consului-consultum
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eat
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edo-esse-edi-esum
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feign, pretend
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fingo-ere-finxi-fictum
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dig
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fodio-fodere-fodi-fossum
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enjoy, use
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fruor-frui-fructus sum
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perform, do
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fungor-fungi-functus sum
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groan
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gemo-ere-gemui-gemitum
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to be lenient to
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indulgeo-ere-indulsi-indultum
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to become angry
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irascor-irasci-iratus sum
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give birth/bear
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pario-parere-peperi-partum
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be terrified
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paveo-pavere-pavui-
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arrange
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struo-ere-struxi-structum
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carry
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veho-vehere-vexi-vectum
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to live
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vivo-vivere-vixi-victum
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avenge
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ulciscor-ulcisci-ultus sum
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burn (trans)
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uro-urere-ussi-ustum
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