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1120 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Accendo
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accendere accendi accensus
burn |
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accido
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accidere accidi ----
happen |
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accedo
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accedere accessi accessurus
approach, be added to |
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acies
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aciei f.
edge (of a sword), battle line |
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afficio afficere affeci affectus
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treat, affect, manage, influence, handle
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adhuc
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to this point, hitherto
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adimo
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adimere ademi ademptus
remove, take away |
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admitto admittere admisi admissus
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admit, let go, permit, commit
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admoneo
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warn, remind
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adsequor
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adsequi adsecutus
attain, accomplish, follow after |
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adsiduus
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continual, constant
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adversus
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opposite, opposing
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aedes
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aedes aedis f.
Temple pl. House |
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aedificium
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building
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ahenus
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bronze, brazen
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aer
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aeris m.
accusative = aera air, atmosphere |
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aerarium
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aerarii n.
treasury |
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aes
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aeris n.
bronze, copper |
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aestus aestus m.
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heat, tide
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aether
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aetheris m.
accus. aethera upper air |
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aevum
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age, lifetime
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agger
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aggeris m.
mound, rampart (of earth) |
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aggredior
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aggredi agressus
rebuke, attack, approach |
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agito
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drive, excite, arouse, disturd
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alacer alacris alacre
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active, eager, brisk
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alienus
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unfavorable, foreign, strange
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aliquot
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some, several
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ales alitis m.
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bird
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alo
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alere alui alitus (altus)
nurture |
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amictus amictus m.
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cloak, robe,, garment
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alternus a um
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by turns, repeating
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amplius
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adv. more, more than
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ancora
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ancorae f.
anchor |
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anguis anguis
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m. or f.
snake, serpent |
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amnis amnis m.
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river
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angustus
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narrow, restricted, hemmed in, constrained
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anima
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breath, soul, life
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angustiae
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angustiarum f. pl.
difficulties, narrows, narrow pass |
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animadverto
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animadvertere animadverti animadversus
punish, notice, turn one's mind to |
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animal
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animalis n.
animal |
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animus
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mind, courage
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antiquus
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former
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aperio aperire aperui apertus
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disclose, open, uncover
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appareo
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apparere apparui appariturus
appear, become visible |
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appeto appetere appetivi appetitus
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want, desire, seek after
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aquila
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eagle
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arbor
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arboris f.
tree |
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arceo
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arcere arcui ----
keep off, shut in, shut out |
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arcesso, arcessere
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arcessivi, arcessitus
invite, summon |
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arcus
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arcus m.
rainbow, arch, bow |
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ardeo
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arsi arsurus
burn, blaze |
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arduus a um
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steep, lofty
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argentum
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silver, money
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armentum
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armenti n.
herd |
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arrigo
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arrigere arrexi arrectus
raise up, arouse |
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arvus arva arvum
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ploughable, arable
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ascendo
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ascendere ascendi ascensus
climb, mount |
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aspicio aspicere
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aspexi aspectus
catch sight of, look upon |
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asto
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astare astiti ---
stand near, stand by, stand erect |
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attendo
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attendere attenti attentus
listen, pay attention |
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attingo
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attingere attigi attactus
touch, reach |
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auctor auctoris m.
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doer, author, instigator, sponsor, authority, promoter
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auctoritas
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influence, authority
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audacia
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boldness
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audeo audere ausus
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be resolute, be bold, dare
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aufero auferre abstuli ablatus
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remove, carry off
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augurium augurii n.
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forecast, augury, prediction
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augeo
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increase
augere auci auctus |
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auris
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auris auris f.
ear |
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aurora
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f. dawn
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aurum
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gold
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auspicium
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augury, omen
auspicia = the auspices |
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avus avi m.
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grandfather
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axis
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axis axis m.
sky, axis, axle |
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beneficium
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kindness
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bibo
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bibere bibi bibitus
absorb, drink |
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cado
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cadere cecidI casus, to fall
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caecus
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hidden, blind
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caedo
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caedere cecidi caesus
cut off, cut, kill long i in cecIIdi |
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caeruleus
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dark blue
gloomy dark |
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calamitas
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disaster, injury, loss, misfortune
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caleo
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calere calui caliturus
be warm, glow, be hot |
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candeo
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candere candui ----
glow, be white |
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cano
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canere cecini cantus
praise, sing, prophesy, celebrate |
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canus a um
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aged, venerable, white, hoary
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capillus
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capilli m.
hair |
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carcer
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carceris m.
prison |
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careo
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carere carui cariturus, to be without
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carrus
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carri m.
chariot |
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castellum
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castellum castelli n.
fort, stronghold |
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caveo
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cavere cavi cautus, to guard against, order
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cavus
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hollow, vaulted
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celeber
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celebris celebre
famous, crowded, thronged |
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celebro celebrare
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make famous, celebrate, throng
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celero celerare
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hasten, speed, expedite
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celsus celsa celsum
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high, lofty
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certo certare
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struggle, contend
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cervix
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cervicis f.
neck (and shoulders) |
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cesso
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cessare cessavi cessatus
cease, delay, loiter loiter |
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cingo cingere
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cinxi cinctus
gird, surround, buckle |
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cieo
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cieo ciere civi citus
agitate, stir up |
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ceu
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as, as if
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cinis
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cinis cineres m.
ash, death, ruin, destruction |
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circumdo
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circumdare circumdedi circumdatus
put (acc) around (dat) surround (acc) with (abl) |
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circumsisto
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circumsistere circumsteti ----
stand around, surround |
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citerior, citerius
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nearer, closer
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citus
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cita citum
swift, fast fleet |
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civilis
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civilis civile
of a citizen, civil |
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clarus
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lucid, famous, clear
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cliens
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follower, client
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cogito cogitare
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consider, think, plan
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cohors
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cohortis f.
regiment, escort, cohort |
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collega
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collega collegae m.
associate, colleague |
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colligo colligere
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collegi collectus
collect, concentrate, gather |
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colo colere
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colere colui cultus
cultivate, cherish, worship, work |
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coma comae f.
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hair, leaves of a tree, foliage
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comitia
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comitia comitiorum n. pl
election, assembly |
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commeatus
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commeatus commeatus m.
supplies, provisions |
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commodus a um
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suitable, convenient
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compello
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compellare compellavi compellatus
address, rebuke, summon |
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comperio
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comperire comperi compertus
find out, ascertain, discover |
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complures
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complures complures compluria
several |
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concilio conciliare
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win, win over
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condo condere
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condidi conditus
found, hide, store up, compose |
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confertus
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thick, packed, crowded together
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confestim
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ADV.
at once, immediately |
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conficio
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conficio conficere confeci confectus
to finish, complete |
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confligo
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confligo confligere conflixi conflictus
struggle, contest |
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congredior, congredi, congressus
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come together, meet
address fight |
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coniuro coniurare
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conspire, plot, swear an oath
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colloco collocare
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place, station
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conquiro conquirere
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conquisivi conquisitus
collect, search for, search out |
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enroll, enlist
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conscribo
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witnessing
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conscius a um
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considero considerare
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examine, inspect
contemplate |
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consido
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considere consedi consessurus
sit down together, encamp, settle down |
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consisto
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consistere constiti ----
halt, stop, stand |
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conspicio
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conspicere conspexi conspectus
catch sight of, see |
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conspicor
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conspicari conspicatus
catch sight of |
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constantia
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constancy, steadfastness, firmness, even temper
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constat
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constare constitit
it is evident |
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consuevi (pf system)
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be accustomed
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consuesco
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consuescere consuevi consuetus
to get accustomed in pf. system = to get accustomed |
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consulatus
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consulatus consulatus m.
consulship |
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consulo
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consulere consului consultus
consult, plan |
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consultum
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decree, resolution
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contineo
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continere continui contentus
contain, restrain, hold together |
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happen
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contingit contingere contigit ---
happen |
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continuus a um
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sucessive, uninterrupted, continuous
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curro
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currere cucurri cursurus
run |
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contio
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contionis f.
assembly, address |
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contra
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+ acc.
against |
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contumelia
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f. insult, abuse, rough treatment
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cor cordis
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n.
heart, feelings, passing |
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corrumpo
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corrumpere corrupi corruptus
ruin, corrupt |
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coruscus a um
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waving, shining, gleaming
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crater (and give alt form)
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crater crateris m. or cratera ae f.
mixing bowl, libation bowl |
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creber crebra crebrum
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dense, frequent
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crepo crepare crepui crepitus
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rattle, creak (of leaves)
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cresco
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crescere crevi cretus
grow, increase |
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crimen
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crimen criminis n.
accusation, charge |
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crinis
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crinis crinis m. hair
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cruciatus
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cruciatus us m.
mental cruelty, torture |
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crus
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crus cruris n.
leg, shin |
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curo curare
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make happen, see to, take care of
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curvus a um
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curved, bent
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cuspis
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cuspis cuspidis f.
point of a spear |
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daps
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daps dapis f.
banquest, feast pl. oft used for singular (dapes) |
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debeo
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debere debui debitus
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debilito
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debilitare debilitavi debilitatus
weaken, enervate |
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decerto
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decertare decertavi decertatus
fight it out, fight, fight to the finish |
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declivis
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declivis declivis declive
sloping |
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decorus a um
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graceful
comely good looking |
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defendo
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defendere defendi defensus
defend, repel, guard |
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demum
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finally, at last, at length
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delubrum
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temple
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dens
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dentis m.
tooth |
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denuntio
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denuntiare denuntiavi denuntiatus
announce, warn off |
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deprecor deprecari deprecatus
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beg off, avert by praying
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desero
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deserere deserui desertus
abandon |
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decus
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decoris n.
grace, honor, beauty |
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dedecus
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dedecoris n.
disgrace, dishonor |
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dedo
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dedere dedidi deditus
surrender, hand over, give up |
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defero
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deferre detuli delatus
report, carry down, bestow, grant |
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deficio deficere
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defeci defectus
fail, revolt |
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desidero desiderare
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long for, miss
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designo designare
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mark, designate
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desino
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desinere desii desitus
cease, desist, abandon, leave off |
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desisto
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desistere destiti destituruscease, desist
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despicio despicere
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despexi despectus
despise, look down upon |
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dextera
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dexterae f.
right hand |
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detrimentum
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loss, damage, harm
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dictito
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dictitare dictitavi dictitatus
insist, keep on saying, say over |
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dies diei
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dies diei m. and f.
day, period of time |
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digitus
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digiti m.
finger, inch |
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differo
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differo differre distuli dilatus
differ, put off, postpone |
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digno (and alt form)
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digno dignare dignavi dignatus OR
dignor dignari dignatus deem worthy of, consider worthy of |
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dignus
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worthy, fit, adequate, deserving
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digredior
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go apart, separate
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dilectus
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dilectus dilectus m.
draft, selection, levy |
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diligo
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diligere dilexi dilectus
love, honor, cherish, esteem |
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dimico
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dimicare dimicavi dimicatus
fight to the finish, struggle |
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dirigo
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dirigere direxi directus
direct, show the way, guide, lead |
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dirus a um
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awesome, dreadful, foreboding
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disciplina
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training, instruction
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disco
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discere didici disciturus
learn, become acquainted with |
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discrimen
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discriminis n.
crisis, peril, turning point syn: periculum |
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diuturnus a um
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long lasting, continued
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dissimulo dissimulare
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feign, conceal, pretend, fake
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do dare dedi datus
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give OR collect
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doctrina doctrinae f.
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teaching, learning
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dolus
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doli m.
treachery, deciet |
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diversus a um
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diverse, separated, different
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domicilium
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m. house, residence
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dudum
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a while ago, for some time
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duo
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duo duae duo
two |
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duplex
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duplicis
double, twofold, twain |
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ebur
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ebur eboris n.
ivory |
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durus
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lasting, hard, difficult, tough
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ecquis
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ecquis ecquid
anyone at all |
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editus a um
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raised, lofty, high
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edo edere/esse edi esus
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eat, consume, destroy
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efficio
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efficere effeci effectus
effect, bring about, cause |
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egeo
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egere egui ----
lack, be without |
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egregius a um
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distinguished, fine, unusual, out of the ordinary
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eodem
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adv.
to the same place |
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emo
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emere emi emptus
buy |
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epistula epistulae f.
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letter, epistle
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erga
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+ acc.
toward |
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erigo
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erigere erexi erectus
erect, build up, raise |
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erudio
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erudire erudii/erudivi eruditus
instruct, educate |
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etenim
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for, and indeed
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evado evadere
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evasi evasus
evade, escape |
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exanimo exanimare
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to kill, take the breath out of
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exemplum
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example
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excipio excipere
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take up, receive, remove
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exerceo
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exercere exercui exercitus
train, exercise, drill, keep busy |
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exigo
(several definitions) |
exigere exegi exactus
exact, drive out, weigh, spend time, complete |
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eximius a um
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eminent, exceptional, very fine
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existimo existimare
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think, suppose, consider
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exitus exitus
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m.
end, outcome, outlet, exit, death |
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expedio expedire expedivi expeditus
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set free, unhinder, make ready
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explorator
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scout, guide, point man
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explain
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expono exponere exposui expositus
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expugno expugnare
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capture, take by assault, seize by force
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exsisto
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exsistere, exstiti ----
exist, be,, stand forth, |
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exstruo
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exstruere exstruxi exstructus
build, pile up, erect |
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exsulto
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exsultare exsultavi exsulatatus
leap up, dance, rejoice, exult |
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extra
|
prep _ acc.
beyond, outside of |
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exuo
|
exuere exui exutus
strip, take off |
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facies
|
faciei f.
face, form, appearance, aspect |
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facinus
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facinoris n.
crime, terrible dead |
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facultas
(many defn) |
facultatis f.
ability, chance, opportunity, possibility |
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fallo
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fallere fefelli falsus
decveive, disappoint, let down, cheat |
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familiaris
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private, within the household
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fames
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fames famis f.
hunger, starvation, famine |
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famulus
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famuli m.
male servant |
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famula
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famulae f.
female servant |
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fanum
|
fani n.
shrine, temple, place of worship |
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fateor
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fateri fassus
confess, aver, admit |
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fatigo fatigare
|
weary
tire harass |
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fauces
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fauces faucium f. pl.
narrows, jaws, narrow pass |
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faveo
|
favere favi fauturus
favor |
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fax
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fax facis f.
torch |
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ferio
|
ferio ferire --- ----
strike, hit, slay |
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ferveo
|
ferveo fervere ferbui ---
be hot, boil, glow, churn up |
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fervo
|
fervo fervere
be hot, boil up, glow, churn up |
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figo
|
figere fixi fixus
fix, fasten |
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fingo
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fingere finxi fictus
invent, image, form |
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finitimus a um
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neighboring
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finitimius finitimi m.
|
neighbor
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flagitium
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shameful act or deed, outrage
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flagro
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flagrare flagravi flagratus
burn, burn up, be consumed, be used up |
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flecto
|
flectere flexi flexus
bend, turn, turn aside, deflect |
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flo
|
flare flavi blatus
blow, breathe |
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floreo
|
florere florui ---
flourish, bloom |
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flos
|
floris f.
flower |
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fluo fluere
|
fluxi fluxurus
flow |
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fluvius
|
fluvii m.
stream, river |
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fodio
|
fodio fodere fodi fossus
dig, dig up |
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foedus
|
foederis n.
treaty, contract |
|
|
fons
|
fontis m.
spring, fount, sount |
|
|
foris foris
|
door doorway, gate
f. |
|
|
fores forium
|
door, gate
f. |
|
|
formido
|
formido formidinis f.
fear, dread, awe |
|
|
foveo
(dist w/ faveo. ppl parts both) |
fovere fovi fotus
cherish, love, esteem |
|
|
fretum
|
freti n.
sea, strait |
|
|
fretus a um
|
relying on
|
|
|
frenum
|
i n.
bit, bridle |
|
|
fraus
|
fraus fraudis f.
deceit, fraud, treachery |
|
|
frons
|
frondis f.
leaf, foliage |
|
|
fructus
|
fructus fructus m.
fruit, gain, enjoyment |
|
|
frumenta frumentorum n. pl
|
crops
(in sing, grain) |
|
|
fruor frui fructus
|
enjoy, delight in
|
|
|
fugio
|
fugere fugi fugiturus
|
|
|
fulgeo
|
fulgeo fulgere fulsi ----
flash, gleam |
|
|
fumus
|
fumi m.
smoke |
|
|
fundo
|
fundere fudi fusus
pour, rout, put to flight fuderunt hostes. |
|
|
funis
|
funis m. or funeris n.
funis funis m. = rope funis funeris n. = funeral death |
|
|
funis
|
funis m. or funeris n.
funis funis m. = rope funis funeris n. = funeral death |
|
|
furiae furiarium f pl
|
fury, rage
|
|
|
furo
|
furo furere ---- -----
rage, be angry |
|
|
furtim
|
adv.
in secret, like a thief |
|
|
furtum
|
furti n.
theft, deciet |
|
|
gener
|
generi m.
son in law |
|
|
gens
|
gens gentis f.
tribe, race, clan |
|
|
genu
|
genu genus n.
knee |
|
|
germana
|
sister
|
|
|
gero
|
gerere gessi gestus
wage war, carry on, carry |
|
|
gigno
|
gignere genui genitus
sire, father, beget, produce |
|
|
glomero
|
glomerare
cluster, gather, throng, gather around |
|
|
gradus
|
gradus gradus m.
step, stride, grade, level |
|
|
gramen
|
graminis n.
grass, greenery, herb |
|
|
gratia
many defn |
gratiae f.
gratitude, favor, influence |
|
|
gravis
many definitionsgrex |
gravis gravis grave
weighty, serious, PREGNANT |
|
|
grex
|
gregis m.
herd, flock (of sheep) |
|
|
gurges
|
gurges gurgitis m.
eddy, whirlpool, gulf, sea |
|
|
gremium
|
gremium gremii n.
lap, bosom |
|
|
gratulatio gratulationis f.
two defn |
thanksgiving, congratulation
|
|
|
gratus a um
|
grateful, pleaseing
|
|
|
harundo
|
harundinis f.
arrow, shaft, reed |
|
|
heros
|
heros herois m.
hero, demigod |
|
|
hesternus hesterna hesternum
|
of yesterday
|
|
|
hiberna
n. pl |
hiberna hibernorum n. pl.
winter quarters, winter camp |
|
|
hiemo
|
himare hiemavi hiematus
spend the winter, winter |
|
|
hiems
|
hiems hiemis f.
winter |
|
|
hinc
|
adv.
hence, from here |
|
|
hio
|
hiare hiavi hiatus
to gape, yawn open |
|
|
honor honoris m.
two defn |
honor, office
|
|
|
horreo
|
horreo horrere horrui ---
shudder, shudder at, dread, bristle |
|
|
hortus
|
horti m.
garden |
|
|
humanus
|
refined, kindly, benevolt, cultured,
human |
|
|
humilis
|
humilis humilis humile
lowly, humble |
|
|
humus
|
humus humi f.
ground, earth, land |
|
|
iaceo
|
iaceo iacere iacui ----
lie (flat) |
|
|
iaculum
|
javelin, dart, spear; casting net
|
|
|
iam
|
already, yet, now
|
|
|
ictus
|
blow, stroke, wound
|
|
|
Idem eadem idem
|
the same
|
|
|
Idus
|
Idus Iduum f.
The Ides |
|
|
ignis
|
ignis ignis m.
fire` |
|
|
ignosco
|
ignoscere ignovi ignotus
pardon, absolve, forgive |
|
|
ilex
|
ilicis f.
evergreen (holm) oak |
|
|
imago imaginis f.
|
image, likeness, ghost, representation
|
|
|
immo (vero)
|
adv.
nay even |
|
|
immineo
|
immineo imminere --- ----
hang over, threaten, overhang, protect |
|
|
immanis
|
immanis immanis immane
inhuman, monstrous |
|
|
impedimentum
|
hindrance, difficulty
|
|
|
impedio
|
impedire impedivi impeditus
hinder, entangle, hamper |
|
|
immitto
|
immitto immittere immisi immissus
let in, send in, allow to enter |
|
|
impetro impetrare
|
impetro impetrare impetravi impetratus
gain a request, prevail upon |
|
|
implico implicare
|
implicavi implicatus
enfold, entwine, SURROUND |
|
|
incola
|
incolae m.
inhabitant, settler, colonist |
|
|
incolo
|
incolo incolere incolui ---
inhabit, dwell (in) |
|
|
incido
|
incido incidere incidi --
happen, befall, fall in with |
|
|
incolumis
|
incolumis incolume
safe, secure, free from harm` |
|
|
incumbo
|
incumbere incubui incubitus
lay upon, fling oneself on |
|
|
indico indicare
|
indicavi indicatus
indicate, betray, testify against |
|
|
indico indicere
|
indico indicere indixi indictus
proclaim, declare |
|
|
ineo inire
|
ineo inire inii initurus
enter, begin, go in, go into |
|
|
infestus a um
|
hostile
|
|
|
infimus or imus
|
lowest
|
|
|
initium
|
beginning, entrance
plural initia: mysteries |
|
|
initia initiorum n. pl.
|
mysteries
|
|
|
insidior
|
insidiari insidiatus
entrap, ambush, plot, lie in wait for |
|
|
insigne
|
insigne insignis n.
mark, device, notation |
|
|
interdum
|
sometimes
|
|
|
intereo
|
interire interii interiturus
die, perish |
|
|
interest
|
interesse interfuit ---
it concerns |
|
|
interior interius
|
inner
|
|
|
intermitto
several meanings |
intermittere intermisi intermissus
stop, cease, interrupt |
|
|
intervallum
|
interval, gap, space
|
|
|
intra
|
prep w. acc
inside, within, less that short of |
|
|
intus
|
adv. within
|
|
|
invideo
|
invidere invidi ---
envy, begrudge |
|
|
invidia
|
unpopularity, jealousy
|
|
|
invisus a um
|
detested, hated
|
|
|
invitus a um
|
unwilling, uncooperative
|
|
|
irascor irasci iratus
|
to get angry
|
|
|
item
|
likewise
|
|
|
iter itineris n.
|
road, track, journey
|
|
|
iubeo
|
iubeo iubere iussi iussus
order |
|
|
iudex iudicis m.
|
judge, juror
|
|
|
iugum iugi n.
|
yoke, mountain ridge
|
|
|
iuvenis iuvenis
|
common gender (m. or f.)
|
|
|
iuventa
|
iuventa iuventae f.
period of youth |
|
|
iuvo
|
iuvare iuvi iutus
help, assist iutus est ab Marco quod iuverat Marcum. |
|
|
iuvencus
|
iuvenci m. or f.
young bullock; heifer |
|
|
iuxta
|
+ acc.
near to |
|
|
lacertus
|
lacertus lacerti m.
(upper) arm, muscle |
|
|
lacertus a um
|
muscular
|
|
|
lacesso
|
lacessere lacessivi lacessitus
harass, attack |
|
|
lacus
|
lacus lacus m.
lake, hollow |
|
|
laevus a um
|
left
|
|
|
laeva laevae f.
|
right hand
|
|
|
latebra
|
latebra latebrae f.
hiding place, lair, hideout |
|
|
largior
|
largior largiri largitus
lavish, bribe, bestow |
|
|
lateo latere latui ----
|
be hidden, escape being notice
|
|
|
latro
|
latronis m.
robber |
|
|
latrocinium
|
robbery
|
|
|
lapis
|
lapis lapidis m.
stone, rock |
|
|
laurus
|
laurus lauri f.
laurel tree |
|
|
delecto delectare
|
delight, give pleasure
|
|
|
lectus
|
lectu m.
bed |
|
|
laxo laxare
|
loose, ease
|
|
|
lego legare legavi legatus
|
appoint
|
|
|
letum
|
death, ruin, destruction
|
|
|
libenter
|
willingly
|
|
|
levis levis leve (short e in lEve)
|
light, lightly armed
|
|
|
levis levis leve (long e in lEve)
|
smooth, slippery, beardless
|
|
|
libo libare
|
libavi libatus
taste, sip |
|
|
liquidus a um
|
fluid, calm, serene, liquid
|
|
|
littera
|
letter (of the alphabet)
|
|
|
litterae litterorum
|
f. pl.
letter (correspondence) |
|
|
locuples locupletis
|
rich, wealthy, fertile
|
|
|
loca locorum
|
n.? f.?
place, location, region |
|
|
longinquus a um
|
far away, distant
|
|
|
lorica loricae
|
mail coat
|
|
|
luctor
|
luctari luctatus
struggle, wrestle, contend |
|
|
lucus luci m.
|
grove
|
|
|
ludo
|
ludere lusi lusus
play, mock, make sport of |
|
|
lugeo
|
lugere luxi luctus
grieve, mourn |
|
|
lumen luminis n.
|
light, eye
|
|
|
lupa
|
lupae f.
she-wolf |
|
|
lustro lustrare
|
lustro lustrare lustravi lustratus
traverse, inspect, cleanse |
|
|
macto mactare
|
sacrifice, exalt
|
|
|
madeo
|
madere madui -----
be wet, be moist, drip |
|
|
maeror
|
maeror maeroris m.
grief, sorrow, sadness |
|
|
magis
|
adv. more
|
|
|
mando mandare
|
entrust, command
|
|
|
maneo
|
manere mansi mansurus
wait, remain, stay |
|
|
manes
|
manium m.
spirits of the dead |
|
|
marmor
|
marmoris n.
marble |
|
|
materia
|
materiae f.
timber, material |
|
|
maturus a um
|
ripe, mature, early
|
|
|
mediocris medicoris e
|
ordinary, average, usual
|
|
|
membrum
|
limb, member, part
|
|
|
mensa
|
table
|
|
|
mensis
|
mensis mensis f.
month |
|
|
mereo OR mereor
|
mereo merere merui meritus
mereor mereri meritus deserve, be worthy of, earn |
|
|
mergo
|
mergere mersi mersus
sink, submerge |
|
|
meridies
|
meridies meridiei m.
noon, middle of the day |
|
|
meta
|
goal, limit, turning point
|
|
|
metior
|
metior metiri mensus
measure |
|
|
mico
|
micare micui ---
flash, gleam, shine |
|
|
milia
|
milia milium n.
thousands |
|
|
minae
|
minarum f. pl.
menace, threaten |
|
|
minuo
|
minuere minui minutus
ease off, lessen, diminish |
|
|
mirus a um
|
strange, exotic, wonderful
|
|
|
misericordia
|
misericordiae f.
pity, mercy |
|
|
misceo miscere
|
misceo miscere miscui mixtus
mix, mingle, confuse |
|
|
miseror
|
miserari miseratus
lament, deplore |
|
|
mitis
|
mitis mitis mite
mild |
|
|
modo
|
lately, just now, only
|
|
|
moles
|
moles molis f.
mass, pile, heap |
|
|
molestus
|
annoying, troubling, meddlesome
|
|
|
misereor AND
misereo |
misereor misereri miseritus
misereo miserere miserui miserritus pity, feel pity |
|
|
molior
|
moliri molitus
plan, contrive, undertake, strive |
|
|
mollis
|
mollis mollis molle
soft, yielding, easy |
|
|
monstrum
|
monstrum monstri n.
omen, portent, horrible, thing |
|
|
monumentum
|
reminder, monument
|
|
|
moror
|
delay, retard, slow down
|
|
|
mors
|
mors mortis f.
death |
|
|
morsus
|
morsus morsus m.
bite, grip, fluke, jaw, bit |
|
|
motus
|
rebellion, revolt, movement
motus motus |
|
|
mucro
|
mucronis m.
point, dagger, sword |
|
|
mulceo
|
mulcere mulsi mulsus
soothe, stroke |
|
|
free town
|
municipium municipii n.
|
|
|
munio munire
|
fortify, build, construct
|
|
|
munus
|
munus muneris n.
duty, gift |
|
|
muto mutare
|
exchange, change, alter
|
|
|
namque
|
for indeed
|
|
|
nanciscor
|
nanciscor nancisci nactus
find, obtain |
|
|
navis
|
navis navis f.
ship |
|
|
necessarius a um
|
related, necessary
|
|
|
necessitudo
|
relationship, connection, bond
|
|
|
interweave, twine, entwine
|
necto nectere nexui/nexi nexus
|
|
|
nefarius
|
wicked, unspeakable, infamous
|
|
|
neglego
|
neglegere neglexi neglectus
neglect, disregard |
|
|
negotium
|
task, business, trouble, problem
|
|
|
nemo
decline |
nemo
nullius nulli / nemini neminem nullo |
|
|
nemus
|
nemoris n.
grove, glade, shade |
|
|
nervus
|
string, sinew
|
|
|
nescio
|
nescio nescire nescii ---
|
|
|
nimbus
2 |
cloud, storm
|
|
|
nimius a um
|
too much, excessive
|
|
|
niteo
|
nitere nitui ----
gleam, shine, glisten |
|
|
nitor
|
nitor niti nisus/nixus
struggle, rely |
|
|
nix
|
nix nivis f.
snow |
|
|
nodus
|
knot, knob
|
|
|
nolo
|
nolle nolui -----
|
|
|
nosco
|
noscere novi notus
become acquainted with in perf: know |
|
|
noto
|
notare
designate, mark, brand |
|
|
novus
|
new, last
|
|
|
nubes
|
nubes nubis f.
cloud, gloom |
|
|
nubilus
|
nubilus a um
cloudy, gloomy |
|
|
nubila
|
nubilorum n. pl.
clouds |
|
|
nudo
|
nudare nudavi nudatus
lay bare, strip, expose |
|
|
num
|
whether
|
|
|
nuntio
|
declare, announce, tell
|
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger, message
|
|
|
nuper
|
recently
|
|
|
nusquam
|
nowhere
|
|
|
nutus
|
nutus nutus m.
nod, command, promise |
|
|
obeo obire
|
obii obitus
meet, attend to, go about, die |
|
|
obicio obicere
|
obieci obiectus
oppose, expose, put in the way |
|
|
obsecro
|
obsecrare obsecravi obsecratus
beg, implore, beseech |
|
|
obses
|
obses obsidis m.
hostage |
|
|
obsideo
|
obsidere obesedi obsessus
besiege, remain near |
|
|
obstipesco and obstupesco
|
obstipesco obstipescre obstipui ---
be amazed, be astonished, be stupified |
|
|
obtineo
|
obtinere obtinui obtentus
obtain, hold, occupy |
|
|
obvius a um
|
in the way
|
|
|
occasio
|
opportunity, chance (to do something)
|
|
|
occuro
|
occurrere occuri/occucurri occursurus
meet, run into, run to meet |
|
|
ocior
|
ocior ocius
swifter, faster, quicker |
|
|
octavus
|
eight
|
|
|
offero offere
|
obtuli oblatus
offer, present, expose |
|
|
officium
|
duty, service, favor
|
|
|
olim
|
once, later
|
|
|
omen
|
omen, portent, sign
|
|
|
omitto
|
omittere omisi omissus
let go, disregard, pass over |
|
|
omnino
|
whooly, altogether, at all, in all
|
|
|
onerarius oneraria onerarium
|
burdern-bearing, load-carrying
|
|
|
opacus a um
|
dark, hidden, shaded
|
|
|
opera
|
services, effort
|
|
|
opinio
|
belief, tenet, opinion
|
|
|
opinor
|
opinor opinari opinatus
deem, suppose, think opinor eum stupidum esse. |
|
|
oppidum
|
town
|
|
|
opportunus
|
favorable, opportune
|
|
|
opprimo
|
opprimere oppressi oppressus
crush, overwhelm oppresserunt hostes. |
|
|
oppugno
|
storm, take by assault, attack
|
|
|
ops
|
opis f.
aid pl.: wealth, resources |
|
|
ora
|
orae f.
shore |
|
|
orbs
|
orbs orbis m.
circle |
|
|
ordior
|
ordiri orsus
begin, undertake |
|
|
ordo
|
ordo ordinis m.
rank, order, row, arrangement |
|
|
orior
|
rise, arise, get up
|
|
|
orno
|
orno ornare ornavi ornatus
equip, decorate, deck out, adorn |
|
|
os oris
|
long o in os and oris
n. mouth |
|
|
os ossis
|
short os
n. bone |
|
|
ovo
|
ovare ovavi ovatus
rejoice, exalt, be very happy |
|
|
pabulor
|
pabulari pabulatus
forage, get food (for animals) |
|
|
pabulum
|
fodder, forage, animal food
|
|
|
paco
|
pacare pacavi pacatus
pacify, subdue |
|
|
pacto
|
abl.
manener, way |
|
|
pactum
|
pact, agreement, compact
|
|
|
paenitet
|
paenitet paenitere paenituit ---
it repents, it sorries, it rues |
|
|
palam
|
openly
|
|
|
palleo
|
pallere pallui ---
be pale, blanch |
|
|
palus
|
palus paludis f.
swamp, bog |
|
|
pando
|
pandere pandi passus
spread, be open |
|
|
paris
|
par paris
equal, even, fair |
|
|
pario
give principal parts |
parire peperi partus
bring forth, beget, sire, give birth; gain |
|
|
parum
|
too little, not enough
antonym = nimis |
|
|
parricida
|
murderer, parricide
|
|
|
pasco
give principal parts |
pascere pavi pastus
feed |
|
|
passim
|
here and there, all over
|
|
|
passus
|
passus passus m.
pace, step |
|
|
patera
|
patera paterae f.
saucer-shaped libation bowl |
|
|
patior
|
pati passus
allow, suffer, permit |
|
|
paulatim
|
gradually, little by little
|
|
|
paulisper
|
adv.
little |
|
|
paveo
|
paveo pavere pavi ----
tremble Marcus pavit, atque vos pavistis et paverunt |
|
|
pectus pecoris n.
|
breast, chest, bosom, feeling, character
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pecus (not chest)
|
pecus pecudis f.
cattle, sheep, domestic animal |
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pelagus
gender? |
pelagi n.
sea |
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pellis
gender? |
pellis pellis f.
skin, hide |
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pello
|
pellere pepuli pulsus
drive, rout, put to flight |
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pendeo
|
pendeo pendere pependi ----
hang, hang down distinguish from pendo |
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pendo
|
pendere pependi pensus
pay, weigh distinguish from pendeo |
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penetralis
|
penetralis penetrale
innermost |
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pentius
|
deep, within, utterly
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penna
|
feather, wing
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perdo
|
perdere perdidi perditus
destroy, lose, ruin |
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perficio
|
finish, perfect,
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perfidia
|
treachery, deceit, perfidy
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permitto
|
permittere permisi permissus
entrust, allow, permit |
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pernicies
|
pernicies perniciei f.
destruction, ruin, undoing |
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perpetuus
|
lasting, constant, continuous
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perspicio
|
perspicere perspexi perspectus
see clearly, perceive, see through |
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persuadeo persuadere persuasi persuasurus
|
persuade, prevail upon someone to do something
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pertimesco
|
pertimescere pertimui ---
fear greatly, fear especially |
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pertineo
|
pertinere pertinui ---
extend, pertain |
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perturbo
|
distrub, throw into confusion, confuse
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pes
|
pedis m.
foot |
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pestis
|
pestis pestis f.
disease, scourge, ruin, plague |
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peto
three definitions |
peto petere petivi petitus
seek, beg, attack |
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pignus
|
pignus pignoris n. OR
pignus pigneris n. pledge, token |
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pingo
|
pingere pinxi pictus
depict, paint, draw |
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pinguis
|
pinguis pinguis pingue
sleek, fertile, rich, fat |
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pinus (two genitives)
|
pinus pini f. OR
pinus pinus f. pine tree, ship (made of pine wood) |
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pius a um
|
dutiful, loyal, godfearing, patrioting
|
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placo placare
|
placate, appease
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planities
|
planities planitiei f.
plain |
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planus
|
a um
flat, evident, clear |
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plausus
|
plausus plausus m.
applause, clapping, beating |
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plebs
|
plebs plebis f.
plebs, common people |
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plerique
|
plerique pleraeque pleraque
most |
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plerumque
|
adv.
most |
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polliceor
|
polliceri pollicitus
promise |
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polus
|
poli m.
pole, sky, heavens |
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pontus
|
ponti m.
sea, sea water |
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populor
|
populor populari populatus
lay waste, ravage, pillage, destroy |
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porrigo
|
porrigere porrexi porrectus
extend, stretch, stretch, out |
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porta
|
door, gate
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portus
|
harbor, port
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posco
|
poscere poposci ----
demand |
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posterus
|
following, night
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postis
|
postis postis m.
door, doorpost |
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potestas
|
power, influence, chance, possibility
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potius
|
rather, preferably
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potissimum
|
above all, especially
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praebeo
|
praebere praebui praebitus
furnish, show, offer |
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praeceps
|
praeceps, praeciptis
rash, headlong, steep, out of control |
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praecipio
|
praecipere praecepi praeceptus
instruct, advise, anticipate, grasp beforhehand, take in advance |
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praecipuus
|
especial, preemeninent, distnigushed
|
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praeclarus
|
brilliant, illustrious
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praeda
|
plunder, loot, booty
|
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praedico
|
praedicare praedicavi praedicatus
boast, declare, proclaim |
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praeditus a um
|
endowed, supplied, furnished with
|
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praefectus
|
officer, prefect
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praedo
|
praedonis m.
pirate |
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praeficio
|
place (Acc) in charge of (dat)
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praemitto
|
send ahead
|
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praesertim
|
especially
adv |
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praesto praestare
|
praestiti praestitus
maintain, show, excel, be outstanding |
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praesum
|
praeesse praefui praefuturus
be in charge of something (dat) |
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praeter
|
+ acc
beyond, except, besides |
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praetereo
|
praeterire praterii praeteritus
pass by, omit, pass, overlook |
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pratermitto
|
praetermittere praetermisi pratermissus
pass over, pass by, overlook |
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praetura
|
praetorship, office of praetor
praetura praeturae f. |
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precor
|
avery by praying, pray, beg, entreat
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prehendo
also, give alt form |
prehendo prehendere prehendi prehensus OR
prendo prendere prendi prensus? grasp, grab, seize |
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principium
|
beginning, start, origin
|
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pridie
|
on the day before
|
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pristinus
|
former, ancient, venerable
|
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privo privare
|
deprive, rob, release
|
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priusquam
|
before
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probo
|
probare probavi probatus
prove, approve, show |
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profectio
|
profectionis f.
departure, setting out |
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profecto
|
surely, really
|
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proficio
|
proficere profeci proefctus
make progress, accomplish |
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proficiscor proficisci
|
profectus
depart, set out |
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|
two verbs w/ profectus
|
proficio--accomplish
proficiscor--set out |
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|
distinguish between proficio and proficiscor
|
proficio--accomplish, make progress and proficiscor--set out
|
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profiteor
|
profiteri professus
declare, aver, profess |
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proicio proicere proieci proiectus
|
throw away, throw forward
|
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proles
|
proles prolis f.
offspring, progeny |
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proinde
|
hence, accordingly
|
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pronus a um
|
sloping foreward, prone, easy
|
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prope
|
adv.
near, nearly |
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propinquuus (noun)
|
kinsman
|
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proprius a um
|
one's own, characteristic of
|
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propterea quod
|
especially because
|
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propterea
|
for this reason
|
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protinus
|
immediately, at once
|
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prora
|
prow
|
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prudens
|
careful, wise, foreseeing
|
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pubes
|
pubes pubis f.
youth, young people |
|
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pudet
|
pudere puduit -----
it shames, be ashemed |
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pudor
|
sense of shame, modesty, decency
|
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pulso
|
pulsare pulsavi pulsatus
beat, batter, throb |
|
|
pulvis
|
pulveris m.
dust, dirt, powder |
|
|
punio
|
avenge, punish, chastise
|
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puppis
|
puppis puppis f.
stern, deck, ship |
|
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quaestio
|
inquiry, court, investigation
|
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purpura
|
purpurae f.
purple, crimson |
|
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quaestus
|
quaestus quaestus m.
gain, profit |
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|
quaeso
|
quaeso quaesere ---- ------
beg, beseech |
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quamvis
|
however much, although
|
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quatio
|
quatio quatere --- ------
shake, rattle, brandish |
|
|
quem ad modum
|
how?
|
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querela
|
complaint, whining
|
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|
queror
|
queri questus
complain |
|
|
quicumque
|
quaecumque quodcumque
whoever, whichever, whatever |
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quidam
|
quidam quaedam quiddam/quoddam
adj. a certain one |
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, certainly, at least
|
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quoad
|
until, as long as
|
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quin
|
that, but that, from
|
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rabies
|
rabiei f.
madness, frenzy, insanity |
|
|
radius
|
radius radii m.
ray, beam |
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|
radix
|
radicis f.
root |
|
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ramus
|
ramus rami m.
branch |
|
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ratio
|
ratio rationis f.
plan, reckoning, reason, manner (syn. modus) |
|
|
raucus
|
roaring, hoarse
|
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ratis
|
ratis ratis f.
boat, raft |
|
|
recito recitare
|
recite, read out loud
|
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recordor
|
recordari recordatus
recall, remember |
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recte
|
adv. rightly
|
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recumbo
|
recumbere recubui recubitus
lie back, recline |
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recuso recusare
|
recusavi recusatus
refuse |
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reddo vs. redeo
|
reddo reddere reddidi redditus: give back
redeo redire redii rediturus: return |
|
|
fourth principal parts of reddo vs. redeo
|
reddo: reditus
redeo: rediturus |
|
|
redigo
|
redigere redegi redactus
drive back, reduce, rende |
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reficio
|
reficere refeci refectus
repair, refresh, make over, redo |
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regio
|
direction, region, area
|
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regno
|
rule, govern, reign
|
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religio
|
religious obligation, observance
|
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relinquo
|
relinquere reliqui relictus
leave behind, leave, abandon |
|
|
remitto remittere
|
remisi remissus
send back, ease up, slacken |
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remus
|
oar
|
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renuntio
|
renuntiare renuntiavi renuntiatus
announce, report, bring back news: renuntiavit rumores proelium he reported rumors of the battle |
|
|
reprehendo
|
reprehendere reprehendi reprehensus
blame, censure, find fault |
|
|
repudio
|
repudiare repudiavi repudiatus
dispute, reject |
|
|
reor reri ratus
|
reckon, think
|
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repente
|
suddenly
|
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repentinus a um
|
unexpected, sudden
|
|
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repeto repetere
|
repetivi repetitus
demand, seek again, recall |
|
|
requiesco
|
requiescere requievi requietus
rest, repose, be at leisure |
|
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requiro
|
requirere requisivi requisitus
seek, ask, require, miss |
|
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resono
|
resonare resonavi resonatus
re-echo, echo back, ring in, answer |
|
|
respicio
|
respicere respexi respectu
to look back, look behind |
|
|
restituo
|
restituere restitui restiturus
restore, rebuild, revive |
|
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resto
|
restare restiti ----
remain, be left over |
|
|
retro
|
adv.
back, backwards |
|
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reus
|
defendant
|
|
|
revertor
|
reverti reversus
turn back, return |
|
|
rideo
|
ridere risi risus
laugh |
|
|
rigeo
|
rigeo rigere rigui -----
be stiff |
|
|
rite
|
adv.
duly, rightly |
|
|
robur
|
roboris n.
oak, strength |
|
|
rogo rogare
|
ask, solicit
|
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rumor
|
rumor rumoris m.
report, rumor, gossip |
|
|
rumpo
3rd pp |
rumpere rupi ruptus
break ruperunt milites in casam |
|
|
rubeo
|
rubeo rubere --- ---
be red, redden |
|
|
ruo
|
ruere rui rutus/ruturus
rush, rush to ruin, fall into ruin, fall |
|
|
rupes
|
rupes rupis f.
cliff, crag |
|
|
rursus
|
again
|
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sacro sacrare
|
sacravi sacratus
hallow, consecrate, dedicate |
|
|
saeculum
|
age, generation
|
|
|
saevi
|
saevire saevii saevitus
rage, be furious, be savage |
|
|
sal
|
sal salis n.
salt, SEA |
|
|
salus
|
salutis f.
health, safety, welfare, prosperity |
|
|
salvus
|
salvus a um
safe, second, protected |
|
|
sane
|
adv.
certainly, surely |
|
|
sano sanare
|
sano sanare sanavi sanatus
cure, make well, make sound |
|
|
crime
|
scelus
crimen |
|
|
sceptrum (metaphor for...)
|
staff, authority
|
|
|
scilicet
|
of course, doubtless, to be sure
|
|
|
sever
|
scindo scindere scidi scissus
|
|
|
dvide from, sparate
|
secerno secernere secrevi secretus
|
|
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secus
|
adv. otherwise
|
|
|
sedes
|
sedes sedis f.
seat, abode, home (often pl) |
|
|
segnis
|
segnis segnis segne
slow, lazy, sluggish |
|
|
instigator
|
semen seminis n.
seed, seedling, instigator |
|
|
sepelio (uncommon meaning)
|
overwhelm, bury
|
|
|
tomb
|
sepulchrum sepulchri n.
|
|
|
serenus a um (three meanings)
|
calm, bright, clear
|
|
|
sermo
|
sermonis m.
speech, talk, conversation |
|
|
sero
|
serere sevi satus
sow, produce, plant |
|
|
sica
|
sica ae f.
dagger |
|
|
glide, slither
|
serpo serpere serpsi serptus
|
|
|
garland, wreath
|
sertum serti n.
usually serta serotrum n. pl. |
|
|
rigid, strict
|
severus a um
|
|
|
likeness, image, statue
|
simulacrum simulacri n.
|
|
|
pretend, fake
|
simulo simulare
|
|
|
sin
|
conj. but if
|
|
|
sino
|
sinere sivi situs
permit, allow |
|
|
third pp of sisto
|
steti or stiti
|
|
|
father-in-law
|
socer socier m.
|
|
|
alliance, association
|
societas societatis f.
|
|
|
sol
|
solis m.
sun |
|
|
whole, rigid, unyielding
|
solidus solida solidum
|
|
|
sollicito
|
sollicito sollicitare sollicitavi sollicitatus
stir up, fiddle with, arouse, bribe |
|
|
deponent meaning to comfort, console, empathize
|
solor solari solatus
|
|
|
three meanings for solvo
|
loosen, pay, set sail
|
|
|
stupor, deep sleep
|
sopor soporis m.
|
|
|
sors
|
sortis f.
lot, fate, chance, luck |
|
|
strew
|
spargo spargere sparsi sparsus
|
|
|
distance
|
spatium spatii n.
|
|
|
cave, cavern
|
spelunca speluncae f.
|
|
|
spiculum
|
spiculum spiculi n.
dart, point, shaft |
|
|
spolio spoliare
|
strib, rob, despoil`
|
|
|
spuma
|
froth, foam
|
|
|
stall, stable
|
stabulum
|
|
|
stagnum
|
stagnum stagni n.
pool, lake, pond |
|
|
outpost, picket
|
statio stationis f.
|
|
|
statuo statuere statui statutus : three definitions
|
set, decide, establish
|
|
|
struo struere struxi structus (three definitions)
|
raise, erect, arrange, build
|
|
|
be eager for
|
studeo studere studui ---
|
|
|
stuprum
|
dishonor, unchastity, drunken state, perversion
|
|
|
persuade, urge
|
suadeo suadere suasi suasurus
|
|
|
two definitons for subitus a um
|
unexpected, sudden
|
|
|
sublovo
|
sublevo sublevare sulevavi sublevatus
relieve, raise up, LIGHTEN |
|
|
he is accustomed (translated)
|
suevit
|
|
|
ballot
|
suffragium
|
|
|
sulcus
|
sulcus sulci m.
furrow, groove |
|
|
sum, sum total, main part, chief place
|
summa summae f.
|
|
|
sumptus sumptus m.
|
expense, cost
|
|
|
superior superius (Two defns)
|
higher, former
|
|
|
suspect
|
suspicor suspicari suspicatus
|
|
|
remain (over), be left over
|
supersum superesse superfui superfuturus
|
|
|
thanksgiving (to the gods)
|
supplicitio supplicitionis f.
|
|
|
two defns for tabella
|
tablet, letter
|
|
|
three defns for tabula
|
tablet, record, blackboard
|
|
|
taeda
|
torch, wedding torch
|
|
|
slow down, delay, retard (trans.)
|
tardo tardare tardavi tardatus
|
|
|
two defns: tectum
|
roof, building
|
|
|
rashly, impetuously
|
temere adv.
|
|
|
rashness, impetuosity, recklessness
|
temeritas
|
|
|
two definitions for tendo
|
tendo tendere tetendi tensus
stretch, intend |
|
|
plural noun for gloomy place
|
tenebrae tenebrarum f. pl
|
|
|
tepeo
|
tepeo tepere tepui ----
be warm syn. caleo |
|
|
terminus
|
terminus termini m.
end, boundary, finish (line), limit syn. finis |
|
|
will
|
testamentum testamenti n.
|
|
|
interlace, weave
4th PP? |
texo texere texui textus
weave, interlace |
|
|
thalamus
|
thalami m.
bedchamber |
|
|
tingo
|
tingere tinxci tinctus
dip, dye, submerge, sink |
|
|
togatus togati m.
|
civilian
|
|
|
tormentum
|
engine of war, artillery, torture
|
|
|
tormentum
|
engine of war, artillery, torture
|
|
|
torreo
|
torreo torrere torrui tostus
burn, parch, roast |
|
|
torus
|
couch, cushion
|
|
|
torvus a um
|
grim, fierce, unrelenting
|
|
|
totidem
|
indecl. the same number of
|
|
|
trabs
|
trabs trabis f. : beam, timber, support
|
|
|
tracto
|
tractare tractavi tractatus: handle, manage, treat
|
|
|
tribuo
|
tribuere tribui tributus: attribute, assign, portion out
|
|
|
three days (collective noun)
|
triduum tridui n.
|
|
|
parade, triumphal procession
|
triumphus i m.
|
|
|
truncus trunca truncum
|
mutilated, torn apart
|
|
|
truncus trunci m.
|
trunk, body
|
|
|
tumeo
|
tumeo tumere tumui ----
swell, swell up |
|
|
tumultus
|
tumultus tumultus m.
riot, uprising, din, uproar |
|
|
tumulus
|
tumuli m. : mound, hill, burial mound
|
|
|
turbo
|
turbinis m. eddy, whirlwind, swirl
|
|
|
uber
|
uberis f. udder, teat, fertility
|
|
|
ulterior
|
farther, further
|
|
|
ultro (two meanings)
|
beside, voluntarily
|
|
|
umidus a um
|
wet, damp, moist
|
|
|
una (cum)
|
along with
|
|
|
uncus a um
|
hooked, bent, cured
|
|
|
universus a um
|
whole, entire, all
|
|
|
usitatus a um
|
usual, customary
|
|
|
usus usus m. (two defns)
|
use, experience
|
|
|
uter utra utrum
|
which (of two)
|
|
|
uterque
|
utraque utrumque: both, each
|
|
|
vacuus
|
empty, clear, single
|
|
|
vado vadere (3rd pp?)
|
vasi: to go, move, rush
|
|
|
vadum
|
vadum vadi n. ford, shallows, crossing place in a river
|
|
|
deponent meaning to roam
|
vagor vagari vagatus
|
|
|
vanus vana vanum
|
empty, vain, inane
|
|
|
vectigalis
|
vectigalis vectigalis vectigale: tribute-paying, owing taxes
|
|
|
vectigal
|
vectigalis n.
tax, tribute, revenue |
|
|
3rd pp of vello
|
velli/vulsi:
pluck out, tear away |
|
|
velum veli n.
|
curtain, sail, veil
|
|
|
deponent meaning to adore, worship
|
veneror venerari veneratus
|
|
|
deponent meaning to be busy with, be involved in, be engaged in, dwell, stay (in)
|
versor versari versatus
|
|
|
two genitives of vesper
|
vesperi or vesperis
|
|
|
vestigium
|
footprint, trace, track
|
|
|
vexo
|
vexare vexavi vexatus: harass, vex, ravage, annoy
|
|
|
defective noun meaning: turn, exchange, interchange
|
------, vicis (gen), f.
|
|
|
city district
|
vicus vici m.
|
|
|
two meaning for videlicet
|
adv. doubtless, I suppose
|
|
|
watch, guard
|
vigilia
|
|
|
stay awake, watch over
|
vigilo vigilare
|
|
|
estate
|
villa villae f.
|
|
|
four defns for vindico vindicare
|
claim, defend, punish, revenge
|
|
|
two defns: viridis
|
viridis viridis viride: green, fresh
|
|
|
viscus
|
viscus visceris n. organs, entrails
|
|
|
visit
|
viso visere visi visus
|
|
|
headband
|
vitta vittae f. headband, fillet, ribbon
|
|
|
flying, in flight, capable of flight
|
volucer volucris volcure
|
|
|
volucris volucris f.
|
bird
|
|
|
four defns: voveo
|
voveo vovere vovi votus: vow, pray, promise, dedicate
|
|
|
abdere
|
to hide, put away
|
|
|
abesse
|
to be away, be asbent
|
|
|
abhinc
|
ago, previously
|
|
|
ac, atque
|
and, indeed
|
|
|
acer
|
sharp, keen, quick
|
|
|
acerbus
|
bitter, harsh, sad
|
|
|
acuere
|
to sharpen, quicken
|
|
|
adeo
|
so, therefore
|
|
|
adesse
|
to be near,to be present
|
|
|
adigere
|
to drive, hurl
|
|
|
adipisci
|
to obtain
|
|
|
aditus
|
a going to, approach
|
|
|
administrare
|
to govern, help
|
|
|
admodum
|
quite, very
|
|
|
adoriri
|
to rise to, attack
|
|
|
adulescens
|
young man, youth
|
|
|
advenire
|
to arrive, reach, come to
|
|
|
aedificare
|
to build
|
|
|
aeger
|
sick, weary, ill
|
|
|
aen(e)us
|
of bronze, brazen
|
|
|
aen(e)us
|
of bronze, brazen
|
|
|
aequor
|
level, surface, sea
|
|
|
aequus
|
equal, even, fair
|
|
|
aestas
|
summer
|
|
|
aetas
|
age, time, life
|
|
|
ager
|
land, field, country, territory
|
|
|
agere
|
to drive, do, discuss
|
|
|
agmen
|
line of march
|
|
|
aio
|
to say yes, state, assert
|
|
|
albus
|
white
|
|
|
aliquando
|
at some time, once, ever
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, anyone
|
|
|
alius
|
another, other, different
|
|
|
almus
|
genial, kindly
|
|
|
alter
|
one of two, second
|
|
|
amare
|
to love, like, please
|
|
|
ambo
|
both
|
|
|
ambulare
|
to walk, travel, march
|
|
|
amens
|
senseless, foolish, mad
|
|
|
amicus
|
friend, friendly
|
|
|
amittere
|
to send away, lose
|
|
|
amor
|
love
|
|
|
amplus
|
ample, large, great, full
|
|
|
an
|
or, whether
|
|
|
ancilla
|
female slave
|
|
|
annus
|
year
|
|
|
ante
|
before, above
|
|
|
antrum
|
cave, a hollow
|
|
|
anulus
|
ring
|
|
|
anxius
|
anxious, worried
|
|
|
appellare
|
to name, call, address
|
|
|
aptus
|
fitting, suitable
|
|
|
apud
|
at the house of, at, near, among
|
|
|
aqua
|
water, aquaduct
|
|
|
ara
|
alter, refuge, protection
|
|
|
arare
|
to plow
|
|
|
arbiter
|
judge, witness, ruler, master
|
|
|
arcere
|
to shut in, keep away, prohibit, prevent
|
|
|
arere
|
to be dry
|
|
|
arguere
|
to prove, accuse, expose
|
|
|
arma
|
weapons, armor, tools
|
|
|
ars
|
art, skill, ocupation, character
|
|
|
artus
|
joint, limb
|
|
|
arvum
|
soil, land, field, region
|
|
|
arx
|
fortress, citadrel, protection
|
|
|
asper
|
rough, sour, harsh
|
|
|
assiduus
|
attending, constant
|
|
|
at
|
but, however
|
|
|
ater
|
black, dark, sad, malicious
|
|
|
atrox
|
savage, cruel
|
|
|
audax
|
bold, courageous
|
|
|
audire
|
to hear, listen to
|
|
|
aura
|
breeze, air
|
|
|
aureus
|
golden
|
|
|
auriga
|
charioteer
|
|
|
aut
|
but, moreover, yet, however
|
|
|
auxilium
|
help, aid, assistance
|
|
|
avarus
|
greedy
|
|
|
avere
|
to wish,desire, be well
|
|
|
avis
|
bird, omen
|
|
|
baculum
|
stick
|
|
|
barbarus
|
foreigner, foreign
|
|
|
beatus
|
happy, blessed
|
|
|
bellum
|
war
|
|
|
benignus
|
kind, abundant
|
|
|
bibere
|
to drink
|
|
|
biduum
|
two days
|
|
|
bini
|
two at a time, two each
|
|
|
bis
|
twice
|
|
|
blandus
|
smooth, flattering
|
|
|
bonus
|
good, noble, loyal, useful
|
|
|
bos
|
ox, cow, bull, fish
|
|
|
bracchium
|
arm, branch
|
|
|
brevis
|
short, brief, shallow
|
|
|
bulla
|
charm, locket
|
|
|
caedes
|
murder, slaughter
|
|
|
caelestis
|
heavenly
|
|
|
caelum
|
sky, heavens, air, climate
|
|
|
campus
|
plain, field, space
|
|
|
capere
|
to take, seize, injure
|
|
|
caput
|
head, person, life
|
|
|
carina
|
keel, ship
|
|
|
carmen
|
song, poem, prophecy
|
|
|
caro
|
meat, flesh
|
|
|
carpere
|
to pluck, annoy, enjoy
|
|
|
carus
|
dear, precious, costly
|
|
|
castra
|
camp
|
|
|
castus
|
pure, guiltless, holy
|
|
|
casus
|
a falling, chance, accident
|
|
|
caterva
|
throng, crowd
|
|
|
caupona
|
inn
|
|
|
causa
|
cause, reason
|
|
|
cedere
|
to yield, move, retreat, give away
|
|
|
celer
|
swift, hasty, rash
|
|
|
cellere
|
to be high
|
|
|
cena
|
dinner
|
|
|
cendere
|
to burn
|
|
|
censere
|
to estimate, vote, advise, resolve
|
|
|
centum
|
hundred
|
|
|
centurio
|
centurion, captain
|
|
|
cernere
|
to see, discern, decide, separate
|
|
|
certus
|
sure, certain
|
|
|
ceteri
|
the others, the rest
|
|
|
chorus
|
dance, chorus, crowd, troop
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
circa, circum
|
around, about, near
|
|
|
cista
|
trunk, chest
|
|
|
civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
clades
|
distruction, disaster
|
|
|
clam
|
secretly
|
|
|
clamare
|
to shout, call out
|
|
|
classis
|
fleet, class, group
|
|
|
claudere
|
to close, shut up
|
|
|
clemens
|
mild, kind, merciful
|
|
|
clinare
|
to bend
|
|
|
clipeus
|
shield
|
|
|
cogere
|
to collect, compel, bring
|
|
|
collis
|
hill, high ground
|
|
|
collum
|
neck
|
|
|
color
|
color, style, beauty, tone
|
|
|
columna
|
pillar, column
|
|
|
comes
|
companion
|
|
|
committere
|
to unite, combine, commit, entrust
|
|
|
communicare
|
to share, impart
|
|
|
communis
|
common, public
|
|
|
complere
|
to fill
|
|
|
conari
|
to try, strive, undertake
|
|
|
concilium
|
council
|
|
|
condicio
|
arrangement, conditions
|
|
|
confidere
|
to trust
|
|
|
coniunx
|
husband, wife
|
|
|
consequi
|
to follow, overtake
|
|
|
consilium
|
plan, council, meeting
|
|
|
constituere
|
to set up, decide, establish
|
|
|
contemnere
|
to despise
|
|
|
conticescere
|
to become silent
|
|
|
conviva
|
guest at a banquet
|
|
|
copia
|
supply
|
|
|
coquere
|
to cook
|
|
|
coram
|
in person, in presence of
|
|
|
cornu
|
horn, wing of an army, hoof
|
|
|
corona
|
crown
|
|
|
corpus
|
body
|
|
|
cotidie
|
daily
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
creare
|
to make, elect, produce
|
|
|
credere
|
to believe
|
|
|
crudelis
|
cruel
|
|
|
cruor
|
blood, gore, murder
|
|
|
crux
|
cross, trouble, tree
|
|
|
cubare
|
to lie down, be ill in bed
|
|
|
culpa
|
blame, fault
|
|
|
cum
|
with
|
|
|
cunctus
|
whole,entire
|
|
|
cupere
|
to desire, to be eager
|
|
|
cur
|
why, therefore
|
|
|
cura
|
care, worry, concern
|
|
|
curia
|
senate house
|
|
|
cursus
|
running, course
|
|
|
custos
|
guardian, spy
|
|
|
damnum
|
injury, curse
|
|
|
dea
|
goddess
|
|
|
decem
|
ten
|
|
|
decere
|
to be proper
|
|
|
deesse
|
to fail, be lacking
|
|
|
deinde
|
then, next
|
|
|
delere
|
to destroy
|
|
|
deliciae
|
delight, charms, sweetheard
|
|
|
delictum
|
fault, crime, transgression
|
|
|
demens
|
insane, mad
|
|
|
denique
|
finally, again, in short
|
|
|
densus
|
thick, dense, intense
|
|
|
destinare
|
to make fast, fix, resolve
|
|
|
deus
|
god, deity
|
|
|
dexter
|
right
|
|
|
dicere
|
to say, indicate, appoint
|
|
|
diripere
|
to tear apart, plunder
|
|
|
dis
|
rich
|
|
|
discipulus
|
student
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
dives
|
rich
|
|
|
dividere
|
to divide
|
|
|
divus
|
devine
|
|
|
docere
|
to teach, train
|
|
|
dolere
|
to suffer, grieve
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
domus
|
house
|
|
|
donec
|
until, so long as
|
|
|
donum
|
gift, present
|
|
|
dormire
|
to sleep
|
|
|
dubitare
|
to doubt, hesitate
|
|
|
dubius
|
doubtful, dangerous
|
|
|
ducere
|
to lead, drawy away
|
|
|
dulcis
|
sweet
|
|
|
dum
|
while, when, until, as long as
|
|
|
dux
|
leader, general, guide
|
|
|
ecce
|
behold
|
|
|
ego
|
I
|
|
|
egredi
|
to go out, leave
|
|
|
elegans
|
tasteful, luxurious
|
|
|
en
|
behold
|
|
|
enim
|
indeed, for, namely
|
|
|
ensis
|
sword
|
|
|
eo
|
to that place
|
|
|
epulae
|
feast, banquest, food
|
|
|
eques
|
cavalryman, businessman
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
ergo
|
therefore, then
|
|
|
errare
|
to wander, stray
|
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
|
etiam
|
as yet, also, besides
|
|
|
exiguus
|
small, scanty
|
|
|
expergisci
|
to wake up, awaken
|
|
|
experiri
|
to try, know, test
|
|
|
exponere
|
to explain, set forth
|
|
|
exstinguere
|
to exstinguish
|
|
|
exsul
|
banished person, exile
|
|
|
exuviae
|
spoils, riches
|
|
|
fabula
|
story
|
|
|
facere
|
to do, make
|
|
|
facilis
|
easy
|
|
|
fama
|
report, tradition
|
|
|
familia
|
household, family
|
|
|
fari
|
to speak, say, prophesy
|
|
|
fas
|
divine law, right, fate
|
|
|
fateri
|
to confess, admit
|
|
|
felix
|
fruitful, happy, lucky
|
|
|
femina
|
female, woman
|
|
|
fenestra
|
window
|
|
|
fere
|
almost, nearly, generally
|
|
|
ferox
|
courageous, wild, fierce
|
|
|
ferre
|
to bear, carry, cause
|
|
|
ferrum
|
iron, plow, sword
|
|
|
ferus
|
wild, savage
|
|
|
festinus
|
hasty
|
