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24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the two types of Predicate Adjectives?
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Nominative and Accusative
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What are the Passive Personal Endings?
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or,r/ ris,re/ tur/ mur/ minī/ ntur
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What endings do long vowels shorten before?
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m, t, nt, r, and ntur
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What ending is used for present passive 1st person sing.? imperfect? future?
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or, r, or
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What is the ablative of personal agent and does it need a prep.?
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expresses the person by whose agency an action is performed. It needs a prep. and it is ā/ab
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What is ablative of manner?
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May express the way or manner in which an action is performed. If the noun is modified by an adjective, cum is optional, without an adjective it is required.
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What is a subject infinitive?
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When the infinitive is used as a subject of another verb. To work is good translated to Working is good.
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Conjugate eō in the present active indicative, imperfect, future
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eō, is, it, īmus, ītis, eunt
ībam, ībās, ībat, ībāmus, ībātis, ībant ībō, ībis, ībit, ībimus, ībitis, ībunt |
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Does -ns- always lengthen a preceding vowel?
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Yes
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What changes do you make to the 3rd, 3rd i-stem, and 4th conjugations in the present active and passive indicative?
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3rd e-i
3rd i-stem e-i 4th ī stays ī For i-stem and 4th the 3rd person is iunt,iuntur and the 3rd conj is, untur In the 3rd person passive, in 3rd, 3rd i, the i changes to e |
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What changes do you make to the 3rd, 3rd i-stem and 4th conjugations in the imperfect active and passive indicative?
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3rd - e-ē 3rd i-stem i-iē 4th ī-iē
Same pertains to the future |
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How do you form the passive infitive for the conjugations?
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for 1,2,4 drop the last vowel of the active infinitive and add ī for the 3rd, drop the ere and add ī
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How do you form the imperative active?
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drop the re off of the active infinitive for the plural add te, and in the 3rd conj the e changes to and i, so capite instead of capete
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What are the irregular imperatives of dīcō, dūcō, ferō, faciō
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dīc,dīcite dūc,dūcite fac, facite fer,ferte
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How do you form the imperative passive?
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The same as the active infinite for singular and for plural drop the -re and minī. Also for 3rd, change the e to i like regiminī, instead of regeminī
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What is a partitive genitive?
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when the genitive case represent the whole of which another noun is a part. Many of the inhabitants will not work.
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What is subjective genitive?
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when the genitive case expresses the person or thing performing a verbal action implied in another noun. Great was the hatred of the men against the women.
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What is objective genitive?
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when the the genitive case expresses the person or thing recieving a verbal action implied in another noun. ex,, on account of their hatred of the masters(objective genitive), the slaves are not working
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What is ablative of respect?
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when the ablative case without a prep. is used to limit or further specifiy the meaning of and adjective or verb. Gracchus was good in respect to judgement, Gracchus was good in judgement
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What are the First person singular and plural pronouns?
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ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē
nōs, nostrum/nostrī, nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs first and second person genitive singular and plural genitive may be used for objective = um and partitive = ī |
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What are the second person singular and plural pronouns?
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tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
vōs, vestrum/vestrī, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs same thing about the genitives for the second person as the first person |
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What are the third person singular and plural pronouns for masc.?
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is, eius, eī, eum, eō
eī/iī, eōrum, eīs/iīs, eōs, eīs/iīs |
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What are the third person singular and plural pronouns for the fem.?
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ea, eius, eī, eam, eā
eae, eārum, eīs/iīs, eās, eīs/iīs |
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What are the third person singular and plural pronouns for the neuter gender?
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id, eius, eī, id, eō
ea, eōrum, eīs/iīs, ea, eīs/iīs |
