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387 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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verbum, verbi
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(n) word
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vir, viri
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(m) man, husband, hero
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paro, parare, avi, atus, a, um
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to prepare
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porto, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to carry, bring
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contra
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on the contrary, on the other hand, in return, against
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itaque
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and so, therefore
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fuga, ae
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(f) flight, a running away, escape
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periculum, i
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(n) danger
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amicus, a, um
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friendly
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ferus, a, um
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wild, savage
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inimicus, a, um
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unfriendly, hostile
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magnus, a, um
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great, large
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malus, a, um
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bad, evil, wicked
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miser, a, um
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poor, wretched, unhappy
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multus, a, um
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much, many
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pauci, ae, a (no singular)
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few, a few
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, fine
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aedifico, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to build
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sed
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but
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deus, i
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(m) god
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filius, filii
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(m) son
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liberi, liberorum
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(m) (pl) children
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servus, i
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(m) slave NOT SERVANT
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altus, a, um
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high, deep, tall
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bonus, a, um
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good
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liber, libera, liberum
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free
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longus, a, um
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long
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meus, a, um
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my, mine
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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tuus, a, um
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your, yours (one person)
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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you, yours (more than one person)
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bene
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well
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male
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badly, ill
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annus, i
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(m) year
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donum, i
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(n) gift
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equus, i
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(m) horse
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porta, ae
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(f) gate
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somnus, i
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(m) sleep
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latus, a, um
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wide, broad
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supero, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to surpass, overcome, defeat
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volo, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to fly, move swiftly, speed, rush
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olim
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once, at one time, at some time
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post
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afterward, behind
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saepe
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often
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per
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through, by
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post
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after, behind, in back of
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enclitic -que
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and
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caelum, i
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(n) sky, heaven
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campus, i
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(m) plain, meadow, playing/military field
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fortuna, ae
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(f) fortune
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regnum, i
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(n) kingdom, kingship
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convoco, are, avi, atus, a, um
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call together, assemble
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exspecto, are, avi, atus, a, um
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wait for, await
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ante
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before, earlier, in front
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cur
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why?
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iam
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now, already
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non iam
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no longer
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interim
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meanwhile, in the meantime
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nunc
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now, at this time
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tum or tunc
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then, at that time
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ante
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before, in front of
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trans
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across
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insula, ae
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(f) island
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lingua, ae
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(f) tongue, language
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umbra, ae
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(f) shadow, shade, ghost
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parvus, a, um
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little, small
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do, dare, dedi, datus, a, um
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to give
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sto, stare, steti, status, a, um
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stand, stand still
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cras
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tomorrow
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heri
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yesterday
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hodie
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today
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ibi
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there, in that place
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modo
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only, just, just now
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aut
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or
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vel
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or
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amicitia, ae
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(f) friendship
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ara, ae
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(f) altar
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dominus, i
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(m) lord, master (of slaves, of a nation, etc.)
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frumentum, i
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(n) grain
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inopia, ae
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(f) need, lack
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locus, i
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(m) place
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loca, locorum
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(n) places
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magister, magistri
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(m) master (of a school or ship) teacher, captain, steersman
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autem
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however
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populus, i
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(m) a nation, a people
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socius, i
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(m) ally, comrade
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sacer, sacra, sacrum
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sacred, holy, accursed
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nuntio, are, avi, atus, a, um
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announce, report
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pugno, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to fight
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diu
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long, for a long time
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copia, ae
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(f) supply, plenty, opportunity (TROOPS OR REINFORCEMENTS IN THE PLURAL)
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fama, ae
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(f) rumor, report, reputation
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ira, ae
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(f) anger, rage
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telum, i
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(n) weapon, spear
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laetus, a, um
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joyful, glad, happy
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novus, a, um
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new
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paratus, a, um
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ready, prepared
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clamo, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to shout
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demonstro, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to point out, show
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laboro, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to toil, suffer, be in difficulties
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libero, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to free, set free
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servo, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to save, keep, guard
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rursus
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back, again
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semper
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always, continually, still
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anima, ae
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(f) breath, life, soul
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animus, i
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(m) spirit, mind, soul (MEANS MORALE IN THE PLURAL)
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aqua, ae
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(f) water
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consilium, i
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(n) plan, advice, counsel
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captivus, a, um
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captive
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foedus, a, um
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foul, filthy, horrible, detestable
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gratus, a, um
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pleasing, welcome, grateful
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verus, a, um
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true, real
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confirmo, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to strengthen, establish, encourage
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutus, a, um
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to help, assist, delight, please, gratify
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circum
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around, round about
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inter
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among, between
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prope
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near, nearby, nearly
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mox
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soon
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amor, amoris
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(m) love
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flamma, ae
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(f) flame
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frater, fratris
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(m) brother
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mater, matris
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(f) mother
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nepos, nepotis
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(m/f) grandson, granddaughter
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pater, patris
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(m) father
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soror, sororis
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(f) sister
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dux, ducis
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(m) leader
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carus, a, um
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dear, expensive
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finitimus, a, um
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adjacent, neighboring
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idoneus, a, um
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suitable
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notus, a, um
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known, well-known
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propinquus, a, um
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near, close
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vicinus, a, um
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near, neighboring
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auctor, auctoris
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(m) founder, author
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cupido, cupidinis
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(f) longing, desire
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cura, ae
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(f) care, anxiety
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decus, decoris
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(n) military ornament, honor, glory
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gratia, ae
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(f) pleasantness, influence, gratitude, thanks
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imperium, i
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(n) command, empire
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laus, laudis
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(f) praise, fame, glory
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memoria, ae
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(f) memory
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munus, muneris
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(n) duty, funeral, gift, gladiatorial show
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numen, numinis
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(n) nod, divine will, divine spirit, divinity
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pectus, pectoris
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(n) breast, heart
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timor, timoris
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(m) fear
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virtus, virtutis
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(f) manliness, worth, courage
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iter, itineris
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(n) route, way, journey
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multitudo, multitudinis
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(f) large number, number, multitude, crowd
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nomen, nominis
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(n) name
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acer, acris, acre
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sharp, fierce, keen
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celer, celeris, celere
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swift
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audax, audacis
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bold
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potens, potentis
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powerful
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brevis, breve
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short
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fortis, forte
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strong, brave
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dignus, a, um
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worthy
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ingens, ingentis
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huge, vast
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memor, memoris
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mindful, remembering
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omnis, omne
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all, every, all of
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par, paris
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equal
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similis, simile
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like, alike, similar
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vetus, veteris
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old
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amnis, amnis
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(m) river I-STEM
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arx, arcis
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(f) citadel, castle I-STEM
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caedes, caedis
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(f) slaughter, murder I-STEM
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hostis, hostis
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(m) public enemy, enemy of the state (INIMICUS IS A PERSONAL ENEMY) I-STEM
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ignis, ignis
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(m) fire I-STEM
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imber, imbris
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(m) rainstorm, shower I-STEM
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mare, maris
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(n) sea I-STEM
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mons, montis
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(m) mountain I-STEM
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animal, animalis
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(n) animal I-STEM
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mors, mortis
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(f) death I-STEM
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navis, navis
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(f) ship I-STEM
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parens, parentis
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(m/f) parent I-STEM
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pars, partis
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(f) part, share, role I-STEM
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urbs, urbis
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(f) city I-STEM
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vis, vis
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(f) force, violence I-STEM
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vires, virium
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(f) strength I-STEM
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prae
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before, ahead, of, in comparison with
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pro
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before, out in front of, for, on behalf of, in exchange for, in proportion to
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sine
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without
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dolor, doloris
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(m) pain, grief
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gaudium, i
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(n) joy
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homo, hominis
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(m/f) human being, man, person (pl) people
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rex, regis
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(m) king
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus, a, um
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to move, yield
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duco, ducere, duxi, ductus, a, um
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to lead
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mitto, mittere, misi, missus, a, um
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to let go, send
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peto, petere, petivi, petitus, a, um
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to aim at, seek, attack, ask
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pono, ponere, posui, positus, a, um
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to put, place, lay down
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rego, regere, rexi, rectus, a, um
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to rule
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anguis, anguis
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(m/f) snake I-STEM
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carmen, carminis
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(n) song, poem
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herba, ae
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(f) grass
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lex, legis
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(f) law, rule
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uxor, uxoris
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(f) wife
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aspicio, aspicere, aspexi, aspectus, a, um
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to look at, behold, see
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respicio, respicere, respexi, respectus, a, um
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to look back at, look with favor upon, respect
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capio, capere, cepi, captus, a, um
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to take, capture
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facio, facere, feci, factus, a, um
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to make, do
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denique
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finally, at last, at length
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paene
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almost
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statim
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immediately, at once
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iter facere
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to march, make a journey
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accipio, accipere, accepi, acceptus, a, um
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to receive
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incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptus, a, um
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to begin
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recipio, recipere, recepi, receptus, a, um
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to take back, accept
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conficio, conficere, confeci, confectus, a, um
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to finish, accomplish, use up, weaken
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deficio, deficere, defeci, defectus, a, um
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to fail, run out, be deficient
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interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus, a, um
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to destroy, kill
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facilis, e
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easy
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difficilis, e
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difficult, hard
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aurum, i
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(n) gold
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gens, gentis
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(f) family, clan, nation
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pius, a, um
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loyal, dutiful
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tristis, e
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mournful, gloomy, grim, sad
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aperio, aperire, aperui, apertus, a, um
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to open, uncover, make known
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus, a, um
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to hear, listen to
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erro, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to wander, stray, be wrong
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misceo, ere, ui, mixtus, a, um
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to mix
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moveo, ere, movi, motus, a, um
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to move
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muto, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to change, exchange
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reperio, reperire, repperi, repertus, a, um
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to find, discover
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venio, venire, veni, ventus, a, um
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to come
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altitudo, altitudinis
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(f) height, depth
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forma, ae
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(f) form, shape, beauty
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latitudo, latitudinis
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(f) width, breadth
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longitudo, longitudinis
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(f) length
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nox, noctis
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(f) night
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hora, ae
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(f) hour
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nemo, neminis
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(f) no one, nobody (no plural)
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fortis, e
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brave
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avis, avis
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(f) bird I-STEM
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fatum, i
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(n) fate
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pecunia, ae
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(f) money, sum of money
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pes, pedis
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(m) foot
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saeculum, i
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(n) age, generation, century
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aureus, a, um
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golden, of gold
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aureus, i
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(m) gold piece
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secundus, a, um
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following, second, favorable
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arma, orum
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(n) arms, weapons (no singular)
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castra, orum
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(n) military camp (no singular)
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tempus, temporis
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(n) time
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clarus, a, um
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clear, bright, famous
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iuvenis, iuvenis
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young
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mirus, a, um
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amazing, wonderful
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talis, e
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such, of such a kind
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tantus, a, um
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so great, so large
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tot
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so many
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ergo
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therefore, consequently, then
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iterum
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again, a second time
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totiens
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so often
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corpus, corporis
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(n) body
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os, oris
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(n) mouth, face
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virgo, virginis
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(f) girl, maiden
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gravis, e
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heavy, serious
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vivus, a, um
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alive, living
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iacio, ere, ieci, iactus, a, um
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to throw
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vincio, ire, vinxi, vinctus, a, um
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to tie, bind
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vinco, ere, vici, victus, a, um
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to conquer
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vivo, ere, vixi, victus, a, um
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to live, be alive
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etiam
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even, yet, still, also
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quoque
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also, too
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tamen
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nevertheless, yet, still
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enclitic -ve
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or, or possibly
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civis, civis
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(m/f) citizen I-STEM
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fors, fortis
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(f) chance, luck
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litus, litoris
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(n) seashore, coast
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natura, ae
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(f) birth, nature
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sanguis, sanguinis
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(m) blood
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ceteri, ae, a
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the other, the rest of
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felix, felicis
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lucky, successful, happy
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fugio, ere, fugi, fugitus, a, um
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to flee, flee from
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inquam
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say
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quidem
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in fact, to be sure, at any rate
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aedes, aedis
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(f) temple I-STEM
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aetas, aetatis
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(f) age, lifetime
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caput, capitis
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(n) head
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imago, imaginis
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(f) image, likeness, portrait, statue
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mens, mentis
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(f) mind I-STEM
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modus, i
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(m) measure, degree, manner, way, limit
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absum, abesse, afui, afuturus, a, um
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to be away, be absent, be distant
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ardeo, ere, arsi, arsus, a, um
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to burn
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colo, ere, colui, cultus, a, um
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cultivate, worship
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lego, ere, legi, lectus, a, um
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to pick, read
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relinquo, ere, reliqui, relictus, a, um
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to leave behind, leave, abandon (passive) remain
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trado, ere, tradidi, traditus, a, um
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to hand over, hand down
|
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coniunx, coniugis
|
(m/f) spouse, wife, husband
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flumen, fluminis
|
(n) stream, river
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oculus, i
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(m) eye
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sol, solis
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(m) sun
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studium, i
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(n) eagerness, enthusiasm, hobby, study
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aeternus, a, um
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eternal, everlasting
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plenus, a, um
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full
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verso, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to keep turning, occupy (passive) be employed
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verto, ere, versi, versus,a ,um
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to turn
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diende
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then, next, henceforth, hereafter, thereafter
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igitur
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therefore
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apud
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among, at the house of, in the presence of, in the works of
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hospes, hospitis
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(m/f) stranger, guest, host
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moenia, ium
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(n) fortifications, walls I-STEM
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sedes, sedis
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(f) seat (plural) residence I-STEM
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signum, i
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(n) sign, signal, military standard
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vestis, vestis
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(f) garment, clothing I-STEM
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posterus, a, um
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subsequent, following
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posterum, i
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(n) the future
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claudo, ere, clausi, clausus, a, um
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to shut, close
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curro, ere, cucurri, cursus, a um
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to run
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expono, ere, exposui, expositus, a, um
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to put out, expose, explain
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circa
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around, about, at the side of, approximately
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quando
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when?
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cor, cordis
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(n) heart
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impedimentum, i
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(n) hindrance
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milia, ium
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(n) thousands
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salus, salutis
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(f) health, welfare, safety, salvation
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rogo, are, avi, atus, a, um
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to ask, ask for
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dies, ei
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(m) day
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facies, ei
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(f) appearance, face
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fides, ei
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(f) faith, trust, belief
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humus, i
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(f) ground, earth, soil
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res, rei
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(f) thing, affair, fact
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rus, ruris
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(n) country, countryside, country place
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species, ei
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(f) sight, appearance, show, kind
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spes, ei
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(f) hope, expectation
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publicus, a, um
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public, belonging to the people
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rusticus, a, um
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of the country, of farming
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res publica,
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republic, commonwealth
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res novae
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revolution, political change
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When is a masculine or feminine 3rd declension noun considered an i-stem?
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if the noun has the same # of syllables in the nom and gen singular OR if the stem ends in two consonants
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What changes when the masculine or feminine noun is an i-stem?
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the genitive plural will end in -ium
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When is a neuter 3rd declension noun considered an i-stem?
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if the nominative ends in e, al, or ar
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What changes when the neuter noun is an i-stem?
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-i in the ablative singular, -ium in the genitive plural, -ia in the nominative and accusative plural
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How do you know if the 3rd declension adjective is one termination?
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if the genitive is given to determine the stem
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How do you know if the 3rd declension adjective is two termination?
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if there is one nominative form for the masculine and feminine (always given first) and one nominative form for the neuter. also the first form that ends in -is is where you get the stem
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How do you know if the 3rd declension adjective is three termination?
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it will have a madculine nom form (1st) a feminine nom form (2nd) and a neuter nom form (3rd). the form that ends in −is is used to get stem
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3rd declension adjective rule
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POSITIVE DEGREE of 3rd declension adjectives have -i in the ablative singular, -ium in the genitive plural, and if the adj is modifying a neuter noun: -ia in the nom and accu plural
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How are 1st and 2nd declension adverbs formed?
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by adding -e to the base
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what are the irregular 1st and 2nd declension adverbs?
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bonus, a, um: bene
magnus, a, um: magnopere multus, a, um: multum |
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How are 3rd declension adverbs formed?
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by adding -iter to the base
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What are the irregular 3rd declension adverbs?
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acer, acris, acre: acriter
celer, celeris, celere: celeriter |
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What is the imperative mood used to express?
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a command
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unus, a, um
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one
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duo, ae, o
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two
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tres, tria
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three
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quattor
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four
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quinque
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five
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sex
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six
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septem
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seven
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octo
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eight
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novem
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nine
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decem
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ten
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undecim
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eleven
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duodecim
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twelve
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duodeviginti
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eighteen
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undeviginti
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nineteen
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viginti
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twenty
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centum
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hundred
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mille
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thousand
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primus, a, um
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first
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secundus, a, um
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second
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tertius, a, um
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third
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quartus, a, um
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fourth
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quintus, a, um
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fifth
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sextus, a, um
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sixth
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septimus, a, um
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seventh
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octavus, a, um
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eighth
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nonus, a, um
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ninth
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decimus, a, um
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tenth
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hic, haec, hoc
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this, these
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ille, illa, illud
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that, those
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is, ea, id
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he/she/it
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ablative of place where
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shows location; in, sub + abl
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ablative place from which
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shows where something is coming from; a(b), e(x), de + abl
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ablative of means
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shows by/with what thing action is done; abl NO PREP
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ablative of manner
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shows how an action is performed; cum + abl
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ablative of accompaniment
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shows person/people with whom action is done; cum + abl
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ablative of agent
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with a passive verb: the person/people by whom the action is performed; a(b) + abl
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ablative of separation
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shows distance without motion; abl usually w/o prep; a(b), e(x), de may be used
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ablative of time when
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shows time when the action occurs; abl NO PREP
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ablative time within which
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shows the time within which an action occurs; abl NO PREP
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ablative of respect
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qualifies or specifies an adjectivel; abl NO PREP
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accusative place to which
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shows motion where something is going to; ad, in, sub + accu
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accusative duration of time
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expresses for how long an action occured; accu NO PREP
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accusative extent of space
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shows how far for an action to occur; accu NO PREP
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partitive genitive
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expresses the whole from which part is taken
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objective genitive
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expresses the object of an emotion, action, or agency
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dative of reference
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expresses the person interested in the action; who receives the advantage or disadvantage
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dative of purpose
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expresses the purpose for which something serves
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