Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
305 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
a, ab
|
from
|
|
|
abdo, abdere, abdidi, abditum
|
to hide; plunge
|
|
|
abeo, abīre, abii, abitum
|
to go away
|
|
|
abiēs, abietis
|
pine tree, fir
f. |
|
|
abluo, abluere, ablui, ablūtum
|
to cleanse, purify
|
|
|
abnego, abnegāre, abnegāvi, abnegātum
|
to refuse
|
|
|
abstineo, abstinēre, abstinui, abstentum
|
to refrain, abstain
|
|
|
absum, abesse, āfui
|
to be away from, absent
|
|
|
ac
|
and
|
|
|
accīdo, accīdere, accīdi, accīssum
|
to cut, hew
|
|
|
accingo, accingere, accinxi, accinctum
|
to gird oneself
|
|
|
accipio, accipere, accēpi, acceptum
|
to receive; hear
|
|
|
accomodo, accomodāre, accomodāvi, accomodātum
|
to fit, adapt
|
|
|
ācer, acris, acre
|
violent, fierce
|
|
|
acernus, -a, -um
|
of maple
|
|
|
aciēs, aciēi
|
battle-line
f. |
|
|
ad
|
to, towards, at
+ acc. |
|
|
addo, addere, addidi, additum
|
add; attach
|
|
|
adeō
|
indeed
|
|
|
adflīgo, adfligere, adflīxi, adflictum
|
to cast down
|
|
|
adflo, adflāre, adflāvi, adflātum
|
to breathe on, blow on
|
|
|
adfor, adfāri, adfātus
|
to address, speak to
|
|
|
adglomero, adglomerāre, adglomerāvi, adglomerātum
|
to assemble at
|
|
|
adgredior, adgredi, adgressus
|
to set about, venture
|
|
|
adhūc
|
still
|
|
|
aditus, -ūs
|
entrance, approach
m. |
|
|
admīror, admīrāri, admīrātus
|
to wonder at, admire
|
|
|
adōro, adōrāre, adōrāvi, adōrātum
|
to revere
|
|
|
adsentio, adsentīre, adsēnsi, adsēnsum
|
to agree, approve
|
|
|
adservo, adservāre, adservāvi, adservātum
|
to guard
|
|
|
adsum, adesse, adfui
|
to be present
|
|
|
adversus, -a, um
|
opposing
|
|
|
adverto, advertere, adverti, adversum
|
to turn to
|
|
|
adytum, -i
|
shrine
n. |
|
|
aedēs, aedis
|
sanctuary, dwelling
f. |
|
|
aedifico, aedificāre, aedificāvi, aedificātum
|
to build
|
|
|
aeger, aegra, aegrum
|
sick, weary
|
|
|
aēnus, -a, -um
|
of bronze
|
|
|
aequaevus, -a, -um
|
of like age
|
|
|
aequo, aequāre, aequāvi, aequātum
|
to equal, match
|
|
|
aequor, aequoris
|
sea, plain, surface(ln.780)
n. |
|
|
aequus, -a, -um
|
fair, just, equal
|
|
|
aerātus, -a, -um
|
covered with bronze
|
|
|
aes, aeris
|
bronze
n. |
|
|
aestus, -ūs
|
heat
m. |
|
|
aetās, -tātis
|
age
f. |
|
|
aeternus, -a, -um
|
eternal
|
|
|
aethēr, -eris
|
air, sky
m. |
|
|
aevum, -i
|
age
n. |
|
|
ager, agri
|
fiels
m. |
|
|
agger, -eris
|
mound, barrier
m. |
|
|
agitātor, -tōris
|
driver
m. |
|
|
agito, agitāre, agitāvi, agitātum
|
to pursue, hunt
|
|
|
agmen, agminis
|
rank, multitude, line of march, course
n. |
|
|
agnosco, agnoscere, adnōvi, agnitum
|
to recognize
|
|
|
ago, agere, ēgi, actum
|
to drive
imperative: come on! |
|
|
agricola, -ae
|
farmer
m. |
|
|
aio
|
to say
(defect. verb) |
|
|
aliqui, aliqua, aliquod
|
some, any
(indef. adj.) |
|
|
aliquis, aliquid
|
someone, something
(indef. pron.) |
|
|
aliter
|
otherwise
|
|
|
alius, alia, aliud
|
other
|
|
|
almis, -a, um
|
kind, gentle
|
|
|
altāria, -ium
|
altar
n. pl. |
|
|
alter, altera, alterum
|
the one/the other (of two)
|
|
|
altus, -a, -um
|
high, deep
|
|
|
alvus, -i
|
belly
f. |
|
|
ambiguus, -a, -um
|
uncertain
|
|
|
ambo, -ae, -o
|
both
pl. |
|
|
āmens, -entis
|
out of one's mind
|
|
|
amīcus, -a, -um
|
friendly
|
|
|
amīcus, -i
|
friend
m. |
|
|
āmitto, -ere, -mīsi, -missum
|
to lose
|
|
|
amnis, -is
|
river
m. |
|
|
amor, -ōris
|
love
m. |
|
|
amplector, amplecti, amplexus
|
to embrace
|
|
|
amplus, -a, -um
|
large, extensive
|
|
|
an
|
or
|
|
|
anguis, -is
|
snake
m. or f. |
|
|
angustus, -a, -um
|
narrow
|
|
|
anima, -ae
|
life
f. |
|
|
animus, -i
|
mind, spirit, courage
m. |
|
|
annus, -i
|
year
m. |
|
|
ante
|
before, previously
or + acc. (before) |
|
|
antīquus, -a, -um
|
ancient, old, former
|
|
|
aperio, aperīre, aperui, apertum
|
to open
|
|
|
apex, apicis
|
point, top
m. |
|
|
appāreo, appārēre, appaārui, appāritum
|
to appear
|
|
|
apto, aptāre, aptāvi, aptātum
|
to fit
|
|
|
apud
|
among, with
+acc. |
|
|
āra, -ae
|
altar
f. |
|
|
arbor, -oris
|
tree
f. |
|
|
arceo, arcēre, arcui
|
to restrain, confine
|
|
|
ardeo, ardēre, arsi, arsum
|
to be on fire, burn, be eager, gleam (ln. 734)
|
|
|
arduus, -a, -um
|
towering
|
|
|
ariēs, arietis
|
ram, battering ram
m. |
|
|
arma, -ōrum
|
arms
n. pl. |
|
|
armātus, -a, -um
|
armed
|
|
|
armentum, -i
|
herd, flock
n. |
|
|
armipotēns, -entis
|
powerful in arms
|
|
|
armo (1)
|
to arm
|
|
|
aro (1)
|
to plough
|
|
|
arrigo, arrigere, arrēxi, arrectum
|
to lift up, raise
|
|
|
ars, artis
|
skill, cunning
f. |
|
|
artifex, artificis
|
schemer
m. |
|
|
artus, -a, -um
|
tight
|
|
|
artus, -ūs
|
limb
m. ususally pl. |
|
|
arvum, -i
|
land, field
|
|
|
arx, arcis
|
citadel, seat, place of refuge (322)
|
|
|
ascendo, ascendere, ascendi, ascensum
|
to go up
|
|
|
ascensus, -ūs
|
climbing
m. |
|
|
asper, -era, -erum
|
bitter, harsh, prickly (379)
|
|
|
aspicio, aspicere, aspēxi, aspectum
|
to look at, see
|
|
|
aspīro (1)
|
to breathe on, favor
|
|
|
asporto (1)
|
to carry away
|
|
|
ast
|
but, yet
|
|
|
asto, astāre, astiti
|
to stand
|
|
|
astrum, -i
|
star
|
|
|
asylum, -i
(y has a macron) |
sanctuary
|
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
|
āter, ātra, ātrum
|
black
|
|
|
atque
|
and
|
|
|
atrium, -i
|
hall
n. |
|
|
attollo, attollere
|
to raise, erect
|
|
|
attrecto (1)
|
to touch, handle
|
|
|
auctor, -ōris
|
originator
m. or f. |
|
|
audeo, -ēre, ausus sum
|
to dare
|
|
|
audio, -īre, -īvi, ītum
|
to hear, listen to, heed
|
|
|
augurium, -i
|
augury, omen
n. |
|
|
aura, -ae
|
breeze
f. |
|
|
aurātus, -a, -um
|
covered with gold
|
|
|
aureus, -a, -um
|
golden
|
|
|
auris, -is
|
ear
f. |
|
|
aurum, -i
|
gold
n. |
|
|
ausum, -i
|
daring deed
n. |
|
|
aut
|
or
|
|
|
aut...aut
|
either...or
|
|
|
autem
|
but
|
|
|
auxilium, -i
|
help
n. |
|
|
āveho, -ere, -vēxi, -vectum
|
to carry away
|
|
|
āvello, -ere, -vulsi, -vulsum
|
to tear away
|
|
|
āverto, -ere, -verti, -versum
|
to turn away
|
|
|
āvius, -a, -um
|
out of the way
|
|
|
avus, -i
|
grandfather
m. |
|
|
axis, -is
|
axis of the earth
m. |
|
|
barba, -ae
|
beard
f. |
|
|
barbaricus, -a, -um
|
foreign
|
|
|
bellum, -i
|
war
n. |
|
|
bīgae, bīgārum
|
two-horse chariot
f. pl. |
|
|
bipatens, -entis
|
double
|
|
|
bipennis, -is
|
two-edged axe
f. |
|
|
bīs
|
twice
|
|
|
bōs, bovis
|
ox
m. or f. |
|
|
bracchium, -i
|
arm
n. |
|
|
breviter
|
briefly
|
|
|
brūma, -ae
|
winter
|
|
|
cado, cadere, cecidi, cāsum
|
fall
|
|
|
caecus, -a, -um
|
secret, dark, blind
|
|
|
caedēs, -is
|
slaughter
f. |
|
|
caedo, caedere, cecīdi, caesum
|
to cut down, slay
|
|
|
caelicola, -ae
|
god
m. or f. |
|
|
caelum, -i
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
caerulus, -a, -um
|
dark blue, dark green
|
|
|
cālīgo, -āre
|
to be dark, gloomy
|
|
|
campus, -i
|
plain
m. |
|
|
cano, canere, cecini, cantum
|
to sing, foretell
|
|
|
capio, capere, cēpi, captum
|
to capture, take, seize
|
|
|
captīvus, -a, -um
|
captive
|
|
|
capulus, -i
|
hilt
m. |
|
|
caput, -itis
|
head
n. |
|
|
cardo, -inis
|
hinge
m. |
|
|
careo, -ēre, -ui, -itum
|
to be without
|
|
|
carīna, -ae
|
keep, ship
f. |
|
|
cārus, -a, -um
|
dear
|
|
|
cassus, -a, -um
|
deprived of
+abl. |
|
|
castra, -ōrum
|
camp
n. pl. |
|
|
cāsus, -ūs
|
chance, misfortune
m. |
|
|
caterva, -ae
|
crowd
f. |
|
|
catulus, -i
|
cub, whelp
m. or f. |
|
|
causa, -ae
|
cause
f. |
|
|
caverna, -ae
|
cavity, cavern
f. |
|
|
cavo (1)
|
to carve out
|
|
|
cavus, -a, -um
|
hollow, enfolding
|
|
|
cēdo, -ere, cessi, cessum
|
to give way, yield, go away
|
|
|
celsus, -a, -um
|
lofty
|
|
|
centum
|
one hundred
|
|
|
cerno, cernere, crēvī, crētum
|
to see
|
|
|
certātim
|
vying with one another, eagerly
|
|
|
certo (1)
|
to contend, fight, vie
|
|
|
certus, -a, -um
|
fixed, sure, definite
|
|
|
cervix, -icis
|
neck
f. |
|
|
cesso (1)
|
to cease
|
|
|
cēterus, -a, -um
|
the other, remaining, the rest
|
|
|
ceu
|
just as, like
|
|
|
cieo, ciēre, cīvi, cītum
|
to rouse, stir up
|
|
|
cingo, -ere, cinxi, cinctum
|
to gird on
|
|
|
cinis, -eris
|
ashes
m. |
|
|
circum
|
around, round about
+acc. |
|
|
circumdo, -are, -dedi, -datum
|
to put around
|
|
|
circumfundo, -ere, -fūdi, fūsum
|
to pour round
|
|
|
circumspicio, -ere, -spexi, -spectum
|
to look round at
|
|
|
circumsto, -are, -steti
|
to stand around, encompass
|
|
|
circumvolo (1)
|
to fly around
|
|
|
civis, civis
|
citizen
m or f |
|
|
clades, -is
|
disaster, massacre
f |
|
|
clamor, -oris
|
shout, shouting
m |
|
|
clangor, -oris
|
blaring
m |
|
|
claresco, -ere, clarui
|
to become distinct
|
|
|
clarus, -a, -um
|
bright, clear
|
|
|
classis, -is
|
fleet
f |
|
|
claustrum, -i
|
bar, bolt
n |
|
|
clipeus, -i
|
shield
m |
|
|
coeptus, -a, -um
|
begun
(perfect participle) |
|
|
cognosco, -ere, cognovi, cognitum
|
to learn
|
|
|
cogo, cogere, coegi, coactum
|
to force, compel
|
|
|
colligo, -ere, -legi, -lectum
|
to collect, gather together
|
|
|
collum, -i
|
neck
n |
|
|
coluber, -bri
|
snake
m |
|
|
columba, -ae
|
dove
f |
|
|
coma, -ae
|
hair; foliage
f |
|
|
comans, -antis
(adj.) |
crested, plumed
|
|
|
comes, comitis
|
companion
m or f |
|
|
comitor, -ari, comitatus
|
to accompany
|
|
|
commendo (1)
|
to entrust
|
|
|
communis, -e
|
common
|
|
|
compages, -is
|
fastening, joint
f |
|
|
compello (1)
|
to address
|
|
|
complector, -i, -plexus
|
to embrace
|
|
|
compleo, -ere, -plevi, -pletum
|
to fill
|
|
|
composito
|
by agreement
adv. |
|
|
comprendo, -ere, -endi, -ensum
|
to seize
|
|
|
comprimo, -ere, -pressi, -pressum
|
to restrain, check
|
|
|
concedo, -ere, -cessi, -cessum
|
to depart, retire
|
|
|
concido, -ere, -cidi
|
to fall, collapse
|
|
|
concilium, -i
|
council
n. |
|
|
conclamo (1)
|
to shout together
|
|
|
concretus, -a, -um
|
matted together
|
|
|
concurro, -ere, -curri, -cursum
|
to run together
|
|
|
concutio, -ere, -cussi, -cussum
|
to shake violently
|
|
|
condensus, -a, -um
|
huddled together
|
|
|
condo, -ere, -didi, -ditum
|
to bury, hide
|
|
|
confertus, -a, -um
|
close packed
|
|
|
configo, -ere, -fixi, -fixum
|
to pierce
|
|
|
confiteor, -eri, -fessus
|
to reveal oneself
|
|
|
confligo, -ere, -flixi, -flictum
|
to contend, fight
|
|
|
confundo, -ere, fudi, -fusum
|
to throw into confusion
|
|
|
congemo, -ere, -ui, -itum
|
to groan loudly
|
|
|
congero, -ere, -gessi, -gestum
|
to heap up
|
|
|
congredior, -i, -gressus
|
to engage (in battle)
|
|
|
conicio, -ere, -ieci, -iectum
|
to throw, hurl
|
|
|
coniugium, -i
|
husband
n. |
|
|
coniunx, -iugis
|
husband, wife
m or f |
|
|
conor, conari, conatus
|
to try
|
|
|
consanguinitas, -tatis
|
blood relationship
f |
|
|
conscius, -a, -um
|
knowing, aware, confederate
|
|
|
consequor, -i, -secutus
|
to accompany
|
|
|
consero, -ere, -serui, -sertum
|
to fight at close quarters
(with proelium) |
|
|
consido, -ere, -sedi, -sessum
|
to settle, sink down
|
|
|
consilium, -i
|
advice, plan
n. |
|
|
consisto, -ere, -stiti, -stitum
|
to stand still
|
|
|
conspectus, -us
|
sight, view
|
|
|
consumo, -ere, -sumpsi, -sumptum
|
to take up totally
|
|
|
contexo, -ere, -texui, -textum
|
to interweave, construct
|
|
|
conticesco, -ere, -ui
|
to become silent
|
|
|
contineo, -ere, -tinui, -tentum
|
to hold back, restrain
|
|
|
contingo, -ere, -tigi, -tactum
|
to touch, take hold of
|
|
|
contorqueo, -ere, -torsi, -tortum
|
to hurl
|
|
|
contra
(adv.) |
in reply, in return, on the other hand
|
|
|
contrarius, -a, -um
|
opposing
|
|
|
convello, -ere, -velli, -vulsum
|
to tear up
|
|
|
convenio, -ire, -veni, -ventum
|
to come together, meet
|
|
|
converto, -ere, -verti, versum
|
to turn, change
|
|
|
convolvo, -ere, -volvi, -volutum
|
to roll together
|
|
|
copia, -ae
|
force, number
f. |
|
|
coram
|
in presence of
(+ abl.) |
|
|
corpus, -oris
|
body
n. |
|
|
corripio, -ere, -ripui, -reptum
|
to seize
|
|
|
coruscus, -a, -um
|
flashing
|
|
|
costa, -ae
|
rib
|
|
|
crater, -eris
|
bowl
m. |
|
|
creber, -bra, -brum
|
frequent, repeated
|
|
|
credo, -ere, credidi, creditum
|
to believe, trust
(+ dat.) |
|
|
cresco, -ere, -crevi, -cretum
|
to grow, spring
|
|
|
crimen, -inis
|
charge
n |
|
|
crinis, -is
|
hair
m |
|
|
crudelis, -e
|
cruel
|
|
|
cruentus, -a, -um
|
bloodstained
|
|
|
culmen, -inis
|
peak, summit, roof-top
n |
|
|
culpa, -ae
|
fault, blame
f. |
|
|
culpo (1)
|
to blame
|
|
|
cum
(conj.) |
since
|
|
|
cum
(prep.) |
with
(+ abl.) |
|
|
cumulus, -i
|
heap
m |
|
|
cunctus, -a, -um
|
all
|
|
|
cupido, -inis
|
desire
f |
|
|
cupio, -ere, -ivi/-ii, itum
|
to desire
|
|
|
cupressus, -i
|
cypress tree
f |
|
|
cur
|
why?
|
|
|
cura, -ae
|
care, concern
f |
|
|
curo (1)
|
to care for, attend to
|
|
|
curro, -ere, -cucurri, cursum
|
to run
|
|
|
cursus, -us
|
running
m |
|
|
curvus, -a, -um
|
curved
|
|
|
cuspis, -idis
|
point
f (usually used by Virgil in metonymy for hasta) |
|
|
custos, -odis
|
guard
m |
