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296 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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causa, causae, f
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reason, cause; case
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glōria, glōriae, f
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renown, glory
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invidia, invidiae, f
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envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentment
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sententia, sententiae, f
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thought, feeling; opinion
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altum, altī, n
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deep sea, height
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auxilium, auxiliī, n
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aid, help
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auxilia, auxiliōrum, n pl
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auxiliary troops
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caelum, caelī n
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sky, heaven
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socius, sociī, m
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ally, comrade
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agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
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drive, do; spend, conduct
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causam agere (idiom)
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to conduct or plead a case
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canō, canere, cecinī, cantus
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sing (of)
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capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
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take (up), capture; win
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cōnsilium capere (idiom)
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to form a plan
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dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
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say, speak, tell
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dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductus
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lead; consider
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faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
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make; do
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gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
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bear, manage, conduct; perform
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bellum gerere (idiom)
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to wage war
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mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
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send
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pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
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put, place; set aside
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regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
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rule, control
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scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
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write
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audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
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hear, listen (to)
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sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsus
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perceive; feel
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veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
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come
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ego, meī
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(personal pronoun) I; me
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nōs, nostrum/nostrī
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(personal pronoun) we; us
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tū, tuī
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(personal pronoun) you
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vōs, vestrum/vestrī
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(personal pronoun) you (plural)
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is, ea, id
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(demonstrative adjective) this, that; these, those; (as third-person personal pronoun) he, she, it; they; him, her, it; them
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altus, alta, altum
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tall, high; deep
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clārus, clāra, clārum
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bright, clear; famous
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cupidus, cupida, cupidum
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desirous (+ gen.)
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decem
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(indeclinable adj.) ten
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meus, mea, meum
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my, mine
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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socius, socia, socium
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allied
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your, yours
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validus, valida, validum
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strong; healthy
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (pl), yours (pl)
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equidem (adv)
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indeed, certainly; for my part
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quidem (adv.)
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indeed, certainly; at least
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nē ... quidem
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not even
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per (prep + acc.)
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through
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amīcitia, amīcitiae, f
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friendship
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inimīcitia, inimīcitiae f
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enmity, hostility
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fātum, fātī, n
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destiny, fate; (in pl.), death
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proelium, proeliī, n
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battle
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--, meī (reflexive pronoun)
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myself
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--, nostrum/nostrī (reflexive pronoun)
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ourselves
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--, tuī (reflexive pronoun)
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yourself
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--, vestrum/vestrī (reflexive pronoun)
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yourselves
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--, suī (reflexive pronoun)
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himself, herself, itself, themselves
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accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
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receive; accept; hear (of), learn (of)
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cēdō, cēdere, cessī, cessum
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go, move; yield; withdraw
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accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
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go to, come to, approach
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discēdō, discēdere, discessī, discessum
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go away, depart
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interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
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kill
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perficiō, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus
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complete, accomplish
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abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum
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go away
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ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
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bring, bear, carry; endure
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meminī, meminisse (defective verb)
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remember, be mindful (of)
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ōdī, ōdisse (defective verb)
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hate
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redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
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go back, return
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dūrus, dūra, dūrum
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hard; harsh
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum (intensive adj.)
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-self, -selves; very
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meus, mea, meum
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my (own)
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our (own)
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pius, pia, pium
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dutiful, loyal
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impius, impia, impium
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disloyal, wicked
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suus, sua, suum
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his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
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tuus, tua, tuum
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your (own)
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vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (pl.) (own)
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bene (adv.)
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well
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etsī (conj.)
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although
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male (adv.)
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badly
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multum (adv.)
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much, a lot
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nisi (conj.)
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if ... not, unless
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postquam (conj.)
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after
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quamquam (conj.)
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although
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quoniam (conj.)
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since, because
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sī (conj.)
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if
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sīc (adv.)
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thus, so, in this way, in such a way
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tamen (adv.)
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nevertheless
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ubi
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(conj.) when; (interrog. adv.) where, when
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ut (conj.)
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as; when
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agricola, agricolae, m
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farmer
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anima, animae, f
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breath; life force; soul
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dea, deae, f
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goddess
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fāma, fāmae, f
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report, rumor; reputation, fame
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fēmina, fēminae, f
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woman; wife
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fīlia, fīliae, f
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daughter
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īnsula, īnsulae, f
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island
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Italia, Italiae, f
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Italy
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nauta, nautae, m
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sailor
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patria, patriae, f
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country, homeland
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pecūnia, pecūniae, f
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money
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poēta, poētae, m
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poet
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puella, puellae, f
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girl
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rēgīna, rēgīnae, f
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queen
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via, viae, f
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way, road, street
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ager, agrī, m
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field
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deus, deī, m
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god
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dominus, dominī, m
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master, lord
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fīlius, fīliī, m
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son
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gladius, gladiī, m
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sword
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liber, librī, m
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book
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puer, puerī, m
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boy
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servus, servī, m
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slave
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vir, virī, m
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man; husband
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aurum, aurī, n
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gold
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bellum, bellī, n
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war
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cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n
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deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
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dōnum, dōnī, n
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gift
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factum, factī, n
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deed
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ferrum, ferrī, n
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iron; sword
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oppidum, oppidī, n
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town
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perīculum, perīculī, n
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danger
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verbum, verbī, n
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word
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ā, ab (prep + abl)
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(away) from , by
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ad (prep + acc)
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toward, to
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cum (prep + abl)
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with
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dē (prep + abl)
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(down) from; about, concerning
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ē, ex (prep + abl)
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(out) from
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et (conj, adv)
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conj: and -- adv: even, also
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in (prep + acc, prep + abl)
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prep + acc: into, onto; against -- prep + abl: in, on
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-que (enclitic conj)
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and
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cūra, cūrae, f
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care, concern; anxiety
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īra, īrae, f
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anger, wrath
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poena, poenae, f
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punishment, penalty
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sapientia, sapientiae, f
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wisdom
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vīta, vītae, f
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life
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animus, animī, m
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(rational) soul, mind; spirit; plural: strong feelings
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arma, armōrum, n plural
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arms, weapons
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studium, studiī, n
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zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study
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vēlum, vēlī, n
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sail
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ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
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walk
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amō, amāre, amāvī, amātus
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love
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cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus
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think; ponder
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dō, dare, dedī, datus
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give, grant
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poenās dare
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(idiom) to pay the penalty
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vēla dare
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(idiom) to set sail
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dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus
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give; present, reward
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errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
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wander; err, make a mistake
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labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum
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work; suffer, be distressed
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mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus
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show, point out
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optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus
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desire; choose
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vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
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call; summon; name
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dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitus
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owe; ought
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habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
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have, hold; consider
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iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
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order
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moveō, movēre, mōvī, mōtus
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set in motion, stir (up), move
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respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus
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answer
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timeō, timēre, timuī, --
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fear, be afraid (of)
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videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
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see
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sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
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be; exist
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possum, posse, potuī, --
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be able, can
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cūr (interrog. adv.)
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why
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enim (postpositive conj.)
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in fact, indeed; for
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etenim (conj.)
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and indeed; for in fact
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nam (conj.)
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for
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namque (conj.)
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for in fact
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-ne (interrog. enclitic particle)
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added to the first word of a question
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neque, nec (conj.-adv.)
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and not
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neque/nec ... neque/nec ...
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neither ... nor ...
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nōn (adv.)
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not
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sed (conj.)
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but
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dīligentia, dīligentiae, f
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diligence, attentiveness
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incola, incolae, m or f
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inhabitant
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mora, morae, f
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delay
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prōvincia, prōvinciae, f
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province
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terra, terrae, f
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land, earth
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amīcus, amīcī, m
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friend
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forum, forī, n
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public square, market-place, forum
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imperium, imperiī, n
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power, authority, command; empire
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inimīcus, inimīcī m
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(personal) enemy
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odium, odiī, n
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hatred
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populus, populī, m
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(the) people; populace
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Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum, m pl.
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(the) Romans
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nihil or nīl (indeclinable noun), n
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nothing
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laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātus
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praise
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pugnō, pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum
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fight
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superō, superāre, superāvī, superātus
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overcome, conquer; surpass
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teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
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hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy
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eō, īre, iī/īvī, itum
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go
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amīcus, amīca, amīcum
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friendly (+ dat.)
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inimīcus, inimīca, inimīcum
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unfriendly, hostile (+ dat.)
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bonus, bona, bonum
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good
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laetus, laeta, laetum
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happy
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līber, lībera, līberum
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free
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magnus, magna, magnum
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large, big; great
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malus, mala, malum
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bad, evil
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched, pitiable, miserable
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multus, multa, multum
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much, many
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parvus, parva, parvum
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small, little
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome
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Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
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Roman
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atque or ac (conj.)
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and (what's more)
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mox (adv.)
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soon; then
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nunc (adv.)
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now
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prō (prep. + abl.)
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in front of; on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of
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propter (prep. + acc.)
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on account of, because of
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semper (adv.)
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always
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sine (prep. + abl.)
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without
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āra, ārae, f
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altar
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cōpia, cōpiae, f
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abundance; in pl. troops, forces
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fortūna, fortūnae, f
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fortune, chance
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īnsidiae, īnsidiārum, f pl.
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ambush, plot, treachery
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umbra, umbrae, f
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shadow, shade
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ingenium, ingeniī, n
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ability, talent; disposition
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templum, templī, n
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temple
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ars, artis, -ium, f
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skill, art; guile, trick
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cīvitās, cīvitātis, f
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state, citizenry; citizenship
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mors, mortis, -ium, f
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death
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pars, partis, -ium, f
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part
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virtūs, virtūtis, f
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manliness, courage; excellence, virtue
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vōx, vōcis, f
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voice; word
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maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsūrus
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remain, stay; await
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terreō, terrēre, terruī, territus
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terrify, frighten
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cupiō, cupere, cupiī/cupīvī, cupītus
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desire, long for, want
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fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus
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flee
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petō, petere, petiī/petīvī, petītus
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ask for, seek; attack
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trādō, trādere, trādidī, trāditus
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hand over, surrender; hand down
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vincō, vincere, vīcī, victus
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conquer, overcome
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auferō, auferre, abstulī, ablātus
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carry away, take away, remove
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differō, differre, distulī, dīlātus
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carry in different directions, scatter; postpone, defer; (intr.) differ, be different
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acerbus, acerba, acerbum
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bitter; harsh
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cārus, cāra, cārum
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precious; dear (to) (+ dat.)
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certus, certa, certum
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sure, certain, reliable
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falsus, falsa, falsum
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deceptive, false
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incertus, incerta, incertum
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unsure, uncertian, unreliable
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vērus, vēra, vērum
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real, true
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ante (adv.)
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before, earlier, previously; (prep + acc) before; in front of
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aut (conj)
aut ... aut ... |
or
either ... or ... |
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etiam (adv)
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also, even; still
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ita (adv)
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in this manner, thus, so
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nē (adv)
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not
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post
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(adv) after(ward), later; behind; (prep + acc) after; behind
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sōlum (adv)
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only
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nōn sōlum ... sed/vērum etiam ...
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not only ... but also ...
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utinam (particle)
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introduces an Optative subjunctive
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vērō (adv)
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certainly, indeed; but (in fact)
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vērum (conj)
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but
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Athēnae, Athēnārum, f pl
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Athens
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nātura, nāturae, f
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nature
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Rōma, Rōmae, f
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Rome
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dictum, dictī, n
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word; saying
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domus, domī, f
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house, home
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amor, amōris, m
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love
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animal, animālis, -ium, n
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animal
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carmen, carminis, n
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song, poem
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Carthāgō, Carthāginis, f
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Carthage
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cīvis, cīvis, -ium, m or f
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citizen
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corpus, corporis, n
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body
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frāter, frātris, m
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brother
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homō, hominis, m
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human being, man; in pl. people
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hostis, hostis, -ium, m
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(public) enemy
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iūs, iūris, n
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right, law; judgment; court
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iūre (adv)
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rightly, justly
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mare, maris, -ium, n
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sea
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māter, mātris, f
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mother
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mēns, mentis, -ium, f
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mind; intention, purpose; attitude
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mīles, mīlitis, m
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soldier
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moenia, moenium, n pl
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(city) walls
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pater, patris, m
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father
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patrēs cōnscrīptī, voc pl
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enrolled fathers, senators
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rēx, rēgis, m
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king
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rūs, rūris, n
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country(side)
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servitūs, servitūtis, f
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slavery
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soror, sorōris, f
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sister
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timor, timōris, m
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fear
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urbs, urbis, -ium, f
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city
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vīs, --, -ium, f
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force, power; violence; in pl. (physical) strength
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līberō, līberāre, līberāvī, līberātus
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līberāvī, līberātus free, liberate
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careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrus
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lack, be without, be free from (+abl)
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legō, legere, lēgī, lēctus
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gather; choose; read
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intellegō, intellegere, intellēxī, intellēctus
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understand
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vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctūrus
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live, be alive
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antīquus, antīqua, antīquum
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old, ancient
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novus, nova, novum
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new; strange
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paucī, paucae, pauca
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few
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autem (postpositive conj.)
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however; moreover
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inter (prep. + acc.)
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between, among; during
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sub
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(prep. + acc.) under; up to
(prep. + abl.) under; at the foot of; near |
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umquam (adv.)
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ever
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numquam (adv.)
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never
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declension of vīs, --, -ium, f
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N. vīs
G. --- D. --- A. vim A. vī N. vīrēs G. vīrium D. vīribus A. vīrēs/vīrīs A. vīribus |
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Third declension, M/F
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N. --
G. is D. ī A. em A. e N. ēs G. um D. ibus A. ēs A. ibus |
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Third declension, N
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N. --
G. is D. ī A. -- A. e N. a G. um D. ibus A. a A. ibus |
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Third declension, i-stem, M/F
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N. --
G. is D. ī A. em A. e N. ēs G. ium D. ibus A. ēs/īs A. ibus |
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Third declension, i-stem, N
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N. --
G. is D. ī A. -- A. ī N. ia G. ium D. ibus A. ia A. ibus |
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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N. ipse, ipsa, ipsum
G. ipsīus, ipsīus, ipsīus D. ipsī, ipsī, ipsī A. ipsum, ipsam, ipsum A. ipsō, ipsā, ipsō N. ipsī, ipsae, ipsa G. ipsōrum, ipsārum, ipsōrum D. ipsīs, ipsīs, ipsīs A. ipsōs, ipsās, ipsa A. ipsīs, ipsīs, ipsīs |
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first person pronoun
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N. ego
G. meī D. mihi A. mē A. mē N. nōs G. nostrum/nostrī D. nōbīs A. nōs A. nōbīs |
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second person pronoun
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N. tū
G. tuī D. tibi A. tē A. tē N. vōs G. vestrum/vestrī D. vōbīs A. vōs A. vōbīs |
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Locative case
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domī, rūrī, Rōmae, Athēnīs, Carthāginī or Carthāgine
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