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426 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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a, ab (+abl)
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by, from
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absum, abesse, afui
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I am absent
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accipio, ere, accepi, acceptum
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I receive
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ad (+acc)
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to, towards
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adeo, -ire, adii, aditum
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I approach, go towards
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adsum, adesse, adfui
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I am present
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advenio, -ire, adveni, adventum
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I arrive
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aedifico, -are, -avi, -atum
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I build
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ager, agri
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field (m)
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agricola, ae
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farmer (m)
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alius, alia, aliud
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other
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altus, -a, -um
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deep, high
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ambulo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I walk
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amicus, -i
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friend (m)
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amo, amare, amavi, amatum
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I love, like
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ancilla, -ae
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maid-servant (f)
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animal, animalis
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animal (n)
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annus, -i
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year (m)
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ante (+acc)
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before (preposition)
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antea
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beforehand (adverb)
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antequam
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before (conjunction)
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appropinquo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I approach
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aqua, -ae
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water (f)
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arma, -orum
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weapons (pl. n)
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audax, audacis
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bold
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audio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
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I hear / listen to
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aurum, -i
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gold (n)
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aut
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or
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autem
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however, moreover (never 1st word in a sentence)
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auxilium, -ii
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help (n)
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bellum, -i
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war (n)
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bene
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well
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bibo, -ere, -bibi
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I drink
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bonus, -a, -um
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good
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caelum, -i
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sky (n)
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canto, -are, -avi, -atum
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I sing
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capio, -ere, cepi, captum
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I take, capture
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carus, -a, -um
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dear
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celer, celeris, celere
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swift, quick
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celeriter
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quickly
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centum
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a hundred
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ceteri, -ae, -a
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other, remaining, the rest of
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cibus, -i
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food (m)
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circum (+acc)
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around
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civis
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citizen (c)
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clamo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I shout
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clamor, -oris
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shout (m)
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clarus, -a, -um
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famous, clear, bright
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cogo, -ere, coegi, coactum
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I force, compel
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colligo, -ere, collegi, collectum
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I collect
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comes, comitis
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companion (c)
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coniunx, coniugis
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husband / wife (c)
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conor, -ari, -atus sum
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I try
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conspicio, -ere, conspexi, conspectum
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I catch sight of
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constituo, -ere, constitui, constitutum
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I decide
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consumo, -ere, consumpsi, consumptum
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I eat, consume
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contendo, -ere, contendi, contentum
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I hurry, march
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contra (+acc)
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against
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convenio, -ire, conveni, conventum
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I meet
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copiae, -arum
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forces (f)
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corpus, -oris
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body (f)
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cras
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tomorrow
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credo, -ere, credidi, creditum (+dat)
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I believe
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crudelis, -e
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cruel
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cum (+abl)
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with, together with
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cum (conjunction) + imp. subj.
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while, since, although
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cum (cunjunction) + plup. subj
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when, after
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cupio, -ere, -ivi, -itum
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I want, wish, desire
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cur?
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why?
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curro, -ere, cucurri, cursum
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I run
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custodio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
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I guard
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custos, custodis
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guard (m)
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de (+abl)
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down from, concerning
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dea, -ae
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goddess (f)
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decem
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ten
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decimus, -a, -um
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tenth
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defendo, -ere defendi, defensum
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I defend
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deinde
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then, next
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deleo, delere, delevi, deletum
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I destroy
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deus, dei
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god (m)
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dico, dicere, dixi, dictum
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I say
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dies, -ei
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day (m)
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difficilis, -e
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difficult
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discedo, -ere, discessi, discessum
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I depart
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diu (adverb)
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for a long time
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do, dare, dedi, datum
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I give
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dominus, -i
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master, lord (m)
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domus, -us
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house, home (f)
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donum, -i
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gift (n)
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dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitum
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I sleep
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duco, decere, duxi, ductum
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I lead
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dum
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while
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duo, duae, duo
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two
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duodecim
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twelve
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duodeviginti
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eighteen
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dux, ducis
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leader (m)
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e (+abl)
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out of
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effugio, -ere, effugi
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I escape
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ego
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I
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egredior, egredi, egressus sum
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I go out
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eo, ire, ii, itum
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I go
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equus, equi
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horse (m)
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erro, errare, erravi, erratum
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I wander
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et
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and
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et...et...
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both...and...
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etiam
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even, also
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ex (+abl)
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out of, from
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exeo,exire, exii, exitum
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I go out
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exercitus, -us
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army (m)
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exspecto, -are, -avi, -atum
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I wait for, expect
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facilis, -e
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easy
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facio, -ere, feci, factum
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I do, make
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felix, felicis
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fortunate, lucky, happy
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femina, -ae
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woman (f)
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fero, ferre, tuli, latum
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I carry, bear, bring
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tuli
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from fero - I carry, bear, bring
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latum
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from fero
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fessus, -a, -um
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tired
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festino, -are, -avi, -atum
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I hurry
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fides, -ei
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trust, faith, promise (f)
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filia, -ae
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daughter (f)
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filiabus (dat. and abl. pl)
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daughters
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filius, filii
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son (m)
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flumen, fluminis
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river (n)
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forte
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by chance
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fortis, -e
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brave, strong
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fortiter
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bravely
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frater, fratris
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brother (m)
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frustra
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in vain
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fugio, -ere, fugi, fugitum
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I flee (from)
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gens, gentis
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race, family, clan, nation (f)
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gero, -ere, gessi, gestum
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I wage (a war), wear
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se gerere
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to behave
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gladius, gladii
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sword (m)
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gradus, -us
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a step (m)
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Graecus, -a, -um
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Greek
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habeo, -ere, -ui, -itum
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I have
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habito, -are, -avi, -atum
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I live, inhabit
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hasta, -ae
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spear (f)
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heri
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yesterday
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hic
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here
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hic, haec, hoc
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this; he, she, it
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hodie
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today
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homo, hominis
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person, man (c)
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hora, -ae
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hour (f)
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hortor, -ari, -atus sum
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I encourage, urge on
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hostis, hostis
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enemy (m)
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iacio, -ere, ieci, iactum
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I throw
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iam
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now, already
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ibi
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there
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idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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igitur
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therefore (not usually a first word in sentence)
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ille, illa, illud
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that; he, she, it
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impero, -are, -avi, -atum (+dat)
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I order, command
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in (+abl)
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in, on
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in (+acc)
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into, on to
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incola, -ae
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inhabitant (m)
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ineo, inire, inii, initum
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I go into, enter
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ingens, ingentis
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huge
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ingredior, ingredi, ingressus sum
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I enter
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insula, -ae
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island (f)
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inter (+acc)
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between, among
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interea
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meanwhile
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interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum
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I kill
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intro, -are, -avi, -atum
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I enter
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invenio, -ire, inveni, inventum
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I find, discover
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ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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-self
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ira, -ae
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anger (f)
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iratus, -a, um
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angry
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is, ea, id
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that; he, she, it
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itaque
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therefore
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iter, itineris
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journey (n)
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iterum
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again
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iubeo, -ere, iussi, iussum
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I order
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iuvenis, iuvenis
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young man (m)
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iuvo, iuvare, iuvi, iutum
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I help
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labor, laboris
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work, labour (m)
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laboro, -are, -avi, -atum
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I work
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laetus, -a, -um
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happy
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laudo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I praise
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lego, -ere, legi, lectum
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I read, choose
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lente
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slowly
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liber, libri
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book (m)
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libero, -are, -avi, -atum
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I free
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locus, -i
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place (m)
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longus, -a, -um
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long
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loquor, loqui, locutus sum
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I speak
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ludo, -ere, lusi, lusum
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I play
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lux, lucis
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light (f)
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magister, magistri
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master, schoolmaster (m)
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magnopere
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greatly
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magnus, -a, -um
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big, great
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malus, -a, -um
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bad, evil
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maneo, -ere, mansi, mansum
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I remain, stay
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manus, -us
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hand (f)
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mare, maris
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sea (n)
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mater, matris
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mother (f)
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medius, -a, -um
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middle
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melior, melius
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better
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meus, -a, -um
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my
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miles, militis
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soldier (m)
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mille
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a thousand
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miser, -era, -erum
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wretched, unhappy
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mitto, -ere, misi, missum
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I send
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moneo, -ere, -ui, -itum
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I warn, advise
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mons, montis
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mountain (m)
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mora, -ae
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delay (f)
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morior, mori, mortuus sum
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I die
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mors, mortis
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death (f)
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mortuus, -a, -um
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dead
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moveo, -ere, movi, motum
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I move
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mox
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soon
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mulier, mulieris
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woman (f)
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multus, -a, -um
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much / many
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murus, -i
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wall (m)
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nam
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for
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narro, -are, -avi, -atum
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I tell
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nauta, -ae
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sailor (m)
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navigo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I sail
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navis, navis
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ship (f)
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ne (+subj)
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in order not to, not to, lest
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-ne?
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introduces a question
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nec, neque
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nor, neither, and...not
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neco, necare, necavi, necatum
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I kill
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nemo (irreg)
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no one
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nihil
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nothing
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nobilis, -e
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noble
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noli / nolite (+infin.)
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do not....!
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nolo, nolle, nolui (irreg)
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I do not want, wish
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nolui
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I refused
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nomen, nominis
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name (n)
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non
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not
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nonaginta
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ninety
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nonne?
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introduces a question expecting the answer yes
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nonus, -a, -um
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ninth
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nos
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we
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noster, nostra, nostrum
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our
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notus, -a, -um
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well-known
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novem
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nine
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novus, -a, -um
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new
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nox, noctis
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night (f)
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num?
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introduces a question expecting the answer no
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numquam
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never
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nunc
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now
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nuntio, -are, -avi, -atum
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I announce, report
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nuntius, nuntii
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messenger, message (m)
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occido, -ere, occidi, occisum
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I kill
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occupo, -are, -avi, -atum
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I seize, occupy
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octavus, -a, -um
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eighth
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octo
|
eight
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octoginta
|
eighty
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olim
|
once upon a time, one day
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omnis, -e
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every, all
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oppidum, -i
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town (n)
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oppugno, -are, -avi, -atum
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I attack (a place)
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optimus, -a, -um
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best
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opus, operis
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work, task (n)
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ostendo, -ere, ostendi, ostentum / ostensum
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I show
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paene
|
almost
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parens, parentis
|
parent (c)
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paro, parare, paravi, paratum
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I prepare
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pars, partis
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part (f)
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parvus, parva, parvum
|
small, little
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pater, patris
|
father (m)
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patior, pati, passus sum
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I suffer, allow
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patria, patriae
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country, fatherland (f)
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pauci, paucae, pauca
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few, a few
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pecunia, -ae
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money (f)
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peior, peius
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worse
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pello, pellere, pepuli, pulsum
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I drive
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per (+acc)
|
through, along
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pereo, perire, perii, peritum
|
I die
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periculum, -i
|
danger (n)
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persuadeo, -ere, persuasi, persuasum (+dat)
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I persuade
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perterritus, -a, -um
|
terrified
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pessimus, -a -um
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worst, very bad
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peto, petere, petivi, petitum
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I seek, make for
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plurimus, -a, -um
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most, very many
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plus, pluris
|
more
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plures, plurium (adj)
|
more
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poeta, -ae
|
poet (m)
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pono, ponere, posui, positum
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I place
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porto, portare, portavi, portatum
|
I carry
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portus, -us
|
harbour (m)
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possum, posse, potui (irreg)
|
I am able, can
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post (+acc)
|
after (preposition)
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postea
|
afterwards (adverb)
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postquam
|
after (conjunction)
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praemium, -ii
|
reward (n)
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primus, -a, -um
|
first
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princeps, principis
|
chief, prince, emperor (m)
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pro (+abl)
|
on behalf of, in place of, in front of, instead of
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proelium, -ii
|
battle (n)
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proficiscor, proficisci, profectus sum
|
I set out (on a journey)
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progredior, progredi, progressus sum
|
I advance
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prope (+acc)
|
near
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propter (+acc)
|
on account of, because of
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puella, -ae
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girl (f)
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puer, pueri
|
boy (m)
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pugno, pugnare, pugnavi, pugnatum
|
I fight
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
|
beautiful
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punio, -ire, -ivi, -itum
|
I punish
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quadraginta
|
forty
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quam
|
than
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quam celerrime
|
as quickly as possible
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quamquam
|
although, though
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quartus, -a, -um
|
fourth
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|
quattuor
|
four
|
|
|
quattuordecim
|
fourteen
|
|
|
-que
|
and
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which, what
|
|
|
quid?
|
what?
|
|
|
quindecim
|
fifteen
|
|
|
quinquaginta
|
fifty
|
|
|
quinque
|
five
|
|
|
quintus, -a, -um
|
fifth
|
|
|
quis?
|
who?
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quoque
|
also (comes after the word it is emphasising)
|
|
|
redeo, redire, redii, reditum
|
I go back, return
|
|
|
reduco, -ere, reduxi, reductum
|
I lead back
|
|
|
regina, -ae
|
queen (f)
|
|
|
rego, regere, rexi, rectum
|
I rule, reign
|
|
|
relinquo, -ere, reliqui, relictum
|
I leave (trans.)
|
|
|
res, rei
|
thing, matter, affair (f)
|
|
|
res publica, rei publicae
|
the state, republic (f)
|
|
|
respondeo, -ere, respondi, responsum
|
I reply, answer
|
|
|
rex, regis
|
king (m)
|
|
|
rideo, -ere, risi, risum
|
I laugh, smile
|
|
|
rogo, -are, -avi, -atum
|
I ask
|
|
|
Romanus, -a, -um
|
Roman
|
|
|
ruo, ruere, rui, rutum
|
I rush
|
|
|
sacer, sacra, sacrum
|
sacred
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
saevus, -a, -um
|
savage
|
|
|
sagitta, -ae
|
arrow (f)
|
|
|
saluto, -are, -avi, -atum
|
I greet
|
|
|
sapiens, sapientis
|
wise
|
|
|
scribo, -ere, scripsi, scriptum
|
I write
|
|
|
scutum, -i
|
shield (n)
|
|
|
se
|
himself, herself, itself, themselves (reflexive)
|
|
|
secundus, -a, -um
|
second
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
sedecim
|
sixteen
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
senex, senis
|
old man (m)
|
|
|
septem
|
seven
|
|
|
septendecim
|
seventeen
|
|
|
septimus, -a, -um
|
seventh
|
|
|
septuaginta
|
seventy
|
|
|
sequor, sequi, secutus sum
|
I follow
|
|
|
servo, servare, servavi, servatum
|
I save
|
|
|
servus, -i
|
slave (m)
|
|
|
sex
|
six
|
|
|
sexaginta
|
sixty
|
|
|
sextus, -a, -um
|
sixth
|
|
|
sic
|
thus
|
|
|
sine (+abl)
|
without (hence sine mora)
|
|
|
socius, -ii
|
ally (m)
|
|
|
solus, -a, -um
|
alone
|
|
|
somnus, -i
|
sleep (m)
|
|
|
soror, -oris
|
sister (f)
|
|
|
specto, -are, -avi, -atum
|
I watch, look at
|
|
|
spes, spei
|
hope (f)
|
|
|
statim
|
immediately
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, statum
|
I stand
|
|
|
sub (+abl)
|
under
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
sum, esse, fui (irreg)
|
I am
|
|
|
super (+acc)
|
over, above
|
|
|
superbus, -a, -um
|
proud, arrogant
|
|
|
supero, -are, -avi, -atum
|
I overcome
|
|
|
suus, sua, suum
|
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own
|
|
|
tamen
|
however, nevertheless
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last, at length
|
|
|
telum, -i
|
missile, weapon, spear
|
|
|
tempestas, tempestatis
|
a storm (f)
|
|
|
templum, -i
|
temple (n)
|
|
|
teneo, -ere, tenui, tentum
|
I hold
|
|
|
terra, -ae
|
land, earth (f)
|
|
|
terreo, -ere, -ui, -itum
|
I terrify, frighten
|
|
|
teritus, -a, -um
|
third
|
|
|
timeo, -ere, -ui
|
I fear, be afraid
|
|
|
totus, -a, -um
|
whole
|
|
|
trado, tradere, tradidi, traditum
|
I hand over
|
|
|
trans (+acc)
|
across
|
|
|
transeo, -ire, -ii, -itum
|
I go across
|
|
|
tredecim
|
thirteen
|
|
|
tres, tria
|
three
|
|
|
triginta
|
thirty
|
|
|
tristis, triste
|
sad, gloomy
|
|
|
tu
|
you (singular)
|
|
|
tum
|
then (next); at that time
|
|
|
turba, -ae
|
crowd (f)
|
|
|
tutus, -a, -um
|
safe
|
|
|
tuus, -a, -um
|
your
|
|
|
ubi
|
when
|
|
|
ubi?
|
where?
|
|
|
unda, -ae
|
wave (f)
|
|
|
undecim
|
eleven
|
|
|
undeviginti
|
nineteen
|
|
|
unus, -a, -um
|
one, only on
|
|
|
unius
|
gen. sing. of unus
|
|
|
uni
|
dat sing. of unus
|
|
|
urbs, urbis
|
city (f)
|
|
|
ut (+subj)
|
in order to, in order that, to
|
|
|
uxor, uxoris
|
wife (f)
|
|
|
validus, -a, -um
|
strong
|
|
|
venio, -ire, veni, ventum
|
I come
|
|
|
ventus, -i
|
wind (m)
|
|
|
verbum, -i
|
word (n)
|
|
|
vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (pl)
|
|
|
via, -ae
|
road, street, way (f)
|
|
|
video, -ere, vidi, visum
|
I see
|
|
|
viginti
|
twenty
|
|
|
vinco, ere, vici, victum
|
I conquer
|
|
|
vinum, -i
|
wine (n)
|
|
|
vir, viri
|
man (m)
|
|
|
virtus, virtutis
|
courage, bravery (f)
|
|
|
vivus, -a, -um
|
alive, living
|
|
|
voco, -are, -avi, -atum
|
I call
|
|
|
volo, velle, volui (irreg)
|
I want, wish
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
vox, vocis
|
voice (f)
|
|
|
vulnero, -are, -avi, -atum
|
I wound
|
|
|
vulnus, vulneris
|
wound (n)
|
