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44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What is the nominative case used for?
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Subjects and Complements
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S, C
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What is the genitive case used for?
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Possesion
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P
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What is the dative case used for?
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Indirect Object
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I O
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What is the accusitive case used for?
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Direct object, sometimes Object of the Preposition
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D O, O O P
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What is the ablative case used for?
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Object of the Preposition, Ablative of Time
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O O P, T
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What are the 5 cases in latin?
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Nominative, Genitive, Dative, Accusitive, Ablative
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No Good Date, Andrew, Adam
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How do you recognize a first declension noun?
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The genitive singular ends in -ae
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puella, puellae f.
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What are the first declension endings?
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a, ae, ae, am, a
ae, arum, is, as, is |
puella, puellae f.
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How do you recognize a second declension noun?
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The genitive singular ends in -i
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amicus, amici m.
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What are the second declension endings?
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us, i, o, um, o
i, orum, is, os, is |
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How do you recognize a second declension neuter noun?
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The genitive singular ends in -i, the nominative singular ends in -um
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baculum, baculi n.
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What are the second declension neuter endings?
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um, i, o, um, o
a, orum, is, a, is |
baculum, baculi n.
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How do you recognize a third declension noun?
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The genitive singular ends in -is
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mater, matris f.
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What are the third declension endings?
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wc, is, i, em, e
es, um, ibus, es, ibus |
mater, matris f.
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How do you recognize a third declension neuter noun?
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The genitive singular ends in -is
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iter, itineris n.
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What are the third declension neuter endings?
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wc, is, i, wc, e
a, um, ibus, a, ibus |
iter, itineris n.
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What are the two kinds of action verbs and what do they do?
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Transitive - takes a direct object & Intranstive - takes an indirect object
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tr. v
objects... |
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What is a prepositional phrase made up of?
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Preposition + Object of the Preposion
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under the desk
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What is a complementary adjective?
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After the word "to be"
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Vanessa is unhappy
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What is a complementary noun?
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After the word "to be"
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Vanessa is an unhappy camper
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REMINDER: HELL WILL FREEZE OVER BEFORE THE VERB "TO BE" TAKES A DIRECT OBJECT!
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REMINDER: HELL WILL FREEZE OVER BEFORE THE VERB "TO BE" TAKES A DIRECT OBJECT!
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REMINDER: HELL WILL FREEZE OVER BEFORE THE VERB "TO BE" TAKES A DIRECT OBJECT!
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In what must latin adjectives agree with the nouns they modify?
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Gender, Number and Case
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G N C
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What is the NEUTER RULE?
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In neuter nouns, the nominative always repeats in the accusitive
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Second declension neuter
um, i, o, um, o a, orum, is, a, is |
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What is the conjugation of the verb TO BE?
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sum, es, est
sumus, estis, sunt |
sum, esse, fui, futurus
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How do you recognize a first conjugation verb?
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The infinitive ends in -are
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habito, habitare, habitavi, habitatus
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Conjugate the verb habito, -are, -avi, -atus
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habito, habitas, habitat
habitamus, habitatis, habitant |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, NT!
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How do you recognize a second conjugation verb?
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The infinitive ends in -ēre
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sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessus
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Conjugate the verb sedeo, sedēre, sedi, sessus
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sedeo, sedes, sedet
sedemus, sedetis, sedent |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, NT!
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How do you recognize a third conjugation verb?
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The infinitive ends in -ere
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lego, legere, legi, lectus
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Conjugate the verb lego, legere, legi, lectus
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lego, legis, legit
legimus, legitis, legunt |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, (U)NT!
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How do you recognize third conjugation io verbs?
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The first principal part ends in -io and the infinitive ends in -ere
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conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
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Conjugate conspicio, conspicere, conspexi, conspectus
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conspicio, conspicis, conspicit
conspicimus, conspicitus, conspiciunt |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, (IU)NT!
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How do you recognoze a fourth conjugation verb?
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The infinitive ends in -ire
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audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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Conjugate audio, audire, audivi, auditus
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audio, audis, audit
audimus, auditis, audiunt |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, (IU) NT!
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What does volo, velle volui mean?
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To wish, want
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volvo
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What does nolo, nelle, nolui mean?
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To not wish, want
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opposite of volo, velle, volui
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What does possum, posse, potui mean?
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To be able to
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Possums are able to do a lot of stuff!
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What does eo, ire, ii/ivi, iturus mean?
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To go
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iturus - intinerary on a journey
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What does fero, ferre, tuli, latus mean?
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To bring, bear
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Fertile
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Conjugate volo, velle, volui
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volo, vis, vult
volumus, vultis, volunt |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, NT!
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Conjugate nolo, nelle, nolui
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nolo, non vis, non vult
nolumus, non vultis, nolunt |
think of the conjugation for volo, velle, volui
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Conjugate possum, posse, potui
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possum, potes, potest,
possumus, potestis, possunt |
Think of the conjugation for sum, esse, fui, futurus. When the word for that conjugation starts with an s, the root is pos, when it starts in an e, the root is pot!
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Conjugate eo, ire, ii/ivi, iturus
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eo, is, it
imus, itis, eunt |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, (U)NT!
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Conjugate fero, ferre, tuli, latus
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fero, fers, fert
ferimus, fertis, ferunt |
O, S, T, MUS, TIS, (U)NT!
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