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72 Cards in this Set

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Present Active Participle (PAP)

Modifies a noun


Ns=ing


Amans=loving


Capiens=capturing



Pl=amantes

Ridens puella cantat.


The laughing girl sings.

Secare

To cut



Seco, secare, secui, sectum

Seclude, section, sectum

Pluperfect active of portare

Portaveram=I had carried


Portaveras


Portaverat


Portaveramus


Portaveratis


Portaverant

Incendere

To burn



Incendo, incendere, incendevi, incendum

Incendiary, incinerate, cinders , incense

Sartago

Pan

Kalendae


Nonae


Idus

K=1st of month (new moon)


N=March,May,July,Oct.=7th


Other months=5th


I=March,May,July,Oct.=15.


Other months=13th

Numeras


100. 600


200. 700


300. 800


400. 900


500. 1000

100=centum C


200=ducenti


300=trecenti


500=quingenti D


600=sescenti


700=septingenti


800=octingenti


900=noningenti


1000=mille M

Fur

Theif

Furtive

Furtum

Theft, robbery

Vos☆

Y'all, you

Vestrum☆

Of you (genitive)

Vobis☆

To (for) y'all, you


With (from) ...

Fornox

Stove

Furnace

Gustare

To taste

Gustare

To taste



Gusto, gustare, Gustavo, gustatum

Gusto, gustatory

Coquens

PAP



•ns at the end of verb means ing in English


•nts = plural

Desidere

To desire



Desidero, desidere, desidui, desidetum

Same as cupere

Oportere☆

To be proper, necessary



Oporto, oportere, opportunity,---

Al dente

Firm

Active and passive tenses

Active verb tense=nominative does the verb


The boy eats a cookie


Passive verb tense=verb I being done to nominative


The cookie is being eaten

Gignere

To produce, give birth to



Gigno, gignere, genui, genitus

Licere☆

To be allowed/permitted


Licet, liquit

License, licit

Solere☆

To be accustomed to



Solo, solere

Pluperfect tense☆

Also called past perfect


Plus=plus perfect



An action which has been completed before another action



FOR LATIN=add era plus regular endings for perfect



EX: portavit>portaverat


(He carried)>(he had carried)

Agitare

To stir up, to agitate



Agito, agitare, agitavi, agitatum

Fundere

To pour, spill



Fundo, fundere, fundi, fusum

Ēsse☆

To eat


Edo, ēsse/edere, essum,---

Passive present infinitives

To be x-ed (by someone else)



Change final ē to ī


Ex: portare=to carry


Portari=to be carried

Fuisse☆

To have been


Perfect active infinitive of esse



Sum, esse, fui, futerum

Ire

To go


Eo


is


it


imus


itis


eunt



Ibo=I shall


Ite=go



Eo, ire, ivi/ii, itum

Nondum

Not yet (not them)


Dum=then while


Dum spiro, spero

Educere

To lead out



Educo, educere, eduxi, eductum

Ea, is

Ea=she(illa)


Is=he(il)

Rursus☆

Again

Nos

Us (our, we)

Nostrum

Of us (genitive)

Nobis

To (for) us (dat)


With (from) us (abl)

Discĕre

To learn



Disco, discĕre, didici, (discum)

Studire

To study



Studio, studies, studivi, studitum

Discedĕre

To leave, depart



Discedo, discedere, discessi, discessum

Disceased

Perfect passive participle

4th principle part of a verb


Modifies a noun


Ending changes to match noun


Translated (ex): loved, having been loved, having loved


Amata, puella felix erat.

Metuere

To fear

Metuo, metuere, metui, metetum

Timere

To be afraid of , to fear

Terrere

To frighten, scare

Agere

To make, to do, to speak, to drive, move, spend time, discuss, thrive, drive cattle



Ago, agere, egi, actus

Act, actor

S.V.B.E.V.

Si vales, bene est; valeo


You are well oh, it is good; I am well

Errare

To err, make a mistake, wander aimlessly



Erro, errare, erravi, erratum

Error

Doceri

To be taught



Doceor


Deceris


Docetur


Docemur


Docemini


Docentur

Portari☆

Portor


Portaris


Portatur


Portamur


Portamini


Portantur

Amari

To be loved


Infinitive of present passive

Invidus

Jealous

Dicĕre

To say, speak, imply



Dice, dicere, Dixie, dictum

Iam☆

Already, by then, next

Infinitives of active perfect tense

-avi



Laudavisse=to have praised


Amavisse=to have loved

Coquoturus☆

Going to cook, about to cook



FUTURE ACTIVE PARRICIPLE


Future=ur

Portare>portari (to be carried)


Invenire>inveni (to be found)


Sucipere>suscepi (to be uncertain)

Insidios

Treacherous, dangerous, evil

Insidious

Ergo

Therefor

Ramus

Branch

Ramada


Ramification

Noscere

To learn


Perfect tense = to know



Nosco, noscere, novi, notum

Ascipere

Notice, look at, behold



Aspicia, a piece, aspeti, aspectum

Aspect

Tabernarius

Shop keeper

Procedere☆

SALLY FORTH

Vendere

To sell



Vendo, vendĕrē, vendui, venditum

Scurrilis

Rude, dirty



Fuscus

Dark brown

Abfuscating

Mira

Wonderful/strange (unique)

Bos

Ox, Male cow

Chaldaria

Kettle, cooking pot

Rapere

To steal



Rapio, rapere, rapiu, rapitum

Custis

Guard, watchman, protector

Ire☆

To go