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131 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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earth, land
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terra, terrae
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gate
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porta, portae
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Mary
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Maria, Mariae
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sailor
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nauta, nautae
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victory
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victoria, victoriae
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forest
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silva, silvae
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glory, fame
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gloria, gloriae
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he, she, it prays
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orat
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they pray
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orant
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he, she, it sees
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videt
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they see
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vident
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not
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non, adverb
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he, she, it praises
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laudat
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they praise
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laudant
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province
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provincia, provinciae
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slave, servant
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servus, servi
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son
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filius, filii
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God
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Deus, Dei
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friend
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amicus, amici
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Christ
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Christus, Christi
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Christian
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Christianus, Christiani
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and
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et, conjunction
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war
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bellum, belli
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sky, heaven
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caelum, caeli
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kingdom, royal power
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regnum, regni
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reward
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praemium, praemii
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danger
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periculum, periculi
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imperium, imperii
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command, power, empire
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he, she, it gave
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dedit
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dederunt
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they gave
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gladius, gladii
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sword
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but
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sed, conjunction
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town
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oppidum, oppidi
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Gaul
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Gallia, Galliae
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a Gaul
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Gallus, Galli
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a Roman
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Romanus, Romani
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Rome
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Roma, Romae
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on account of
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propter, (accusitive)
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with
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cum (ablative)
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after, behind
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post (accusitve)
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in, on
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in (ablative)
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I am, conjugation
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sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
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subject case
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nominative
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direct object case
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accusative
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Where does the verb usually stand in a sentence?
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Last
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Where do adverbs usually stand?
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Immediately before the word they modify
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possessive case and "of phrases"
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genitive
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If a genitive singular noun ends in "ae," what declension does it belong to?
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1st
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If a genitive singular noun ends in "i" to what declension does it belong?
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2nd
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What are the 1st declension endings?
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a, ae, ae, am, long a,
ae, arum, is, as, is |
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What are the 2nd declension endings? (male)
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us, i, o, um, o
i, orum, is, os, is |
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What are the 2nd declension endings? (neuter)
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um, i, o, um, o
a, orum, is, a, is |
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What case does the predicate noun go in that follows a linking verb?
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nominitive
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Where can forms of the verb sum stand in a sentence?
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anywhere
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because
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quod
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therefore, and so
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itaque
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they inhabit
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incolunt
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you all see
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videtis
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they conquered
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vicerunt
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If a genitive singular noun ends in "is" to what declension does it belong?
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3rd
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law
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lex, legis
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king
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rex, regis
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leader
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dux, ducis
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light
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lux, lucis
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man
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homo, hominis
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commander in chief, general
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imperator, imperatoris
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truth
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veritas, veritatis
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Caesar
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Caesar, Caesaris
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safety, welfare, salvation
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salus, salutis
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voice, cry
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vox, vocis
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he, she, it heard
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audivit
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What is an appositive?
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An appositive is a noun which follows another noun and explains or identifies it.
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What case does an appositive take?
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An appositive agrees with its noun in number and case.
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courage, virtue
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virtus, virtutis
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soldier
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miles, mititis
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peace
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pax, pacis
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road, way
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via, viae
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people, nation
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populus, populi
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they fortified, they constructed
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muniverunt
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part
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pars, partis
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hill
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collis, collis (M)
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enemy
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hostis, hostis
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tribe
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gens, gentis
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slaughter
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caedes, caedis
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brother
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frater, fratris
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father
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pater, patris
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mother
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mater, matris
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mountain
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mons, montis, (masculine)
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shouting, shout
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calmor, clamoris
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chief, leading man
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princeps, principis
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they killed
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occiderunt
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river
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flumen, fluminis
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journey, march, route
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iter, itineris (neuter)
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body
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corpus, corporis, (neuter)
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wound
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vulnus, vulneris (neuter)
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column (of soldiers) or
army (on the march) |
agmen, agminis
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name
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nomen, nominis
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world
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mundis, mundi
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he, she, it was
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erat
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they were
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erant
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What is the rule for gender in the 1st declension?
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nouns naming individual male persons are masculine, all others are feminine
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What is the rule for gender in the 2nd declension?
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most are masculine, unless the nominative singular ends in "um," then it is neuter
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What are the rules for gender in the 3rd declension? (other than the noun referring to a male or female person)
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nouns ending in er, or, masc.
nouns ending in s, o, x fem. |
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What are the rules for gender in the 3rd declension? (other than the noun referring to a male or female person)
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nouns ending in er, or, masc.
nouns ending in s, o, x fem. |
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In the 3rd declension, when do you spell the genitive plural ending "ium" instead of "um"
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for nouns that have the same # of syllables in the nom s and gen s, or stem ends in two consonants
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In the 3rd declension, when do you spell the genitive plural ending "ium" instead of "um"
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for nouns that have the same # of syllables in the nom s and gen s, or stem ends in two consonants
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arrival
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adventus, adventus
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cavalry
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equitatus, equitatus
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army
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exercitus, exercitus
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attack
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impetus, impetus
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fear
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metus, metus
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breath, spirit
(L4) |
spiritus, spiritus
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harbor
(L4) |
portus, portus
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senate
(L4) |
senatus, senatus
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When does in take the accusative case?
(L4) |
Whenever there is motion or movement expressed.
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What are the 5 means for in with the accusative case?
(L4) |
in, into, against, upon, on
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now
(L4) |
nunc
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however
(L4) |
autem
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they made
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fecerunt
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he, she, it made
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venit
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they came
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venerunt
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thing, affair
(L5) |
res, rei
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faith, reliability, faithfulness
(L5) |
fides, fidei
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battle line
(L5) |
acies, aciei
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hope
(L5) |
spes, spei
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they put, they placed
(L5) |
poserunt
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When posuerunt is modified by an in-phrase, what case does it take?
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ablative
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camp
(L6) |
castra, castorum
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baggage, baggage train
(L6) |
impedimenta, impedimentorum
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favor, influence, grace
(L6) |
gratia, gratiae
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thanks
(L6) |
gratiae, gratiarum
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