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91 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Genitive singular of 1st declension nouns
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ae
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gender of 1st declension nouns
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feminin
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Subject case
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nominative
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Subjet/verb agreement
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the verb agrees with its subject in person and number
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Direct Object Case
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Accusative
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Position of Verb
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the verb usually stands last in the sentence
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Position of Adverb
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the adverb usually stands immediately before the word it modifies
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Case for possessives and "of" phrases
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genitive
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Genitive singular of 2nd decl. nouns
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i
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Gender of 2nd decl. nouns
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us - masculine
um - neuter |
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Unique characteristic of all neuter nouns and adjectives?
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nominative and accusative are same,both in singular and in plural
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Indirect object case or the to/for case
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dative
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Two ways to indicate indirect objects in English
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1) to
2) word order |
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prepositions take either of what two cases
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ablative accusative
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Vocabulary
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Vocabulary
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Terra, Terrae (1)
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Land; Earth
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Porta, Portae (1)
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Gate
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Maria, Mariae (1)
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Mary
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Nauta, Nautae (1)
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sailor
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Victoria, Victoriae (1)
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Victory
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Silva, Silviae (1)
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Forest
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Gloria, Gloriae (1)
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Fame; Glory
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servus, i (2m)
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slave
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filius,i (2m)
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son
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Deus, i (2m)
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god
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amicus, i (2m)
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friend
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christus, i (2m)
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christ
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christianus, i (2m)
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christian
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et
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and
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Bellum, belli (2n)
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war
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caelum, caeli (2n)
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sky, heaven
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regnum, regni
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kingdom, royal power
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praemium, praemii (2n)
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reward
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periculum, periculi (2n)
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danger
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imperium, imperii (2n)
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command, power, empire
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dedit
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he,she,it gave
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dederunt
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the gave
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gladius, gladii
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sword
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sed
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but
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non
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not
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oppidum, i
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town
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Gallia, ae
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Gaul
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Gallus, i
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a Gaul
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Romanus, i
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a Roman
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Roma, ae
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Rome
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Propter (acc)
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on account of
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cum (abl)
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with
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post (acc)
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after, behind
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in (abl)
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in, on
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Give the case for each preposition: propter, post, cum, in
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acc., acc., abl., able.
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sum
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I am
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es
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you are
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est
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he/she/it is
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sumus
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we are
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estis
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you (plural) are
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sunt
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they are
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Predicate Nominative case
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nominative
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position of forms of sum
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anywhere in sentence
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quod
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because
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itaque
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Therefore
and so |
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incolunt
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they inhabit
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videtis
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you (plural) see
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vicerunt
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they conquered
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Lex, legis
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law
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Homo, hominis
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man
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veritas, veritatis
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truth
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imperator, imperatoris
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commander
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Genitive singular of 3rd declension
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is
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Natural gender rule
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Applies ti ALL declensions
a noun naming a male person is masculine a noun naming a female person is feminine |
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Feminine endings rule for 3rd declension only
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SOX
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Masculine endings rule for 3rd deckension only
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ERROR
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Neuter endings rule for 3rd declension only
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LANCET
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Apposotive
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A noun or a phrase that is "put beside" another noun to rename or explain it and set off by comas
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Agreement rule for apposotives
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an appositive agrees with its noun in number and case
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Caesar, Caesaris
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Caesar
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Salus, salutis
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safety
wealfare salvation |
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vox, vocis
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voice
cry |
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audivit
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he she it heard
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There is
There are |
est
sunt |
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Give the nominative and genitive of the 6 neuter nouns of the 3rd declension
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flumen, fluminis, iter, itineris, corpus,corpis, vulnus, vulneris, agmen, agminis, nomen, nominis
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virtus virtutis
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virtue
courage |
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miles militis
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soldier
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pax pacis
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peace
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via, ae
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road
way |
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populus, i
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people
nation |
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muniverunt
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they fortified
they constructed |
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pars partis
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part
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collis collis
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hill
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hostis hostis
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enemy
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gens gentis
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caedes
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caedes caedis
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slaughter
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