Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
303 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Ecce!
|
Look!
|
|
|
puella
|
(a/the) girl
|
|
|
nomine
|
by name, called
|
|
|
quae
|
who
|
|
|
habitat
|
(he/she) lives, is living, does live
|
|
|
etiam
|
also
|
|
|
villa
|
country house
|
|
|
villa rustica
|
country house and farm
|
|
|
ubi
|
where
|
|
|
aestate
|
in summer
|
|
|
laeta
|
happy
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
iam
|
now
|
|
|
sub arbore
|
under the trees
|
|
|
sedet
|
(he/she) sits, is sitting, does sit
|
|
|
et
|
and
|
|
|
legit
|
(he/she) reads, is reading, does read
|
|
|
altera
|
a second
|
|
|
vicina
|
neighboring
|
|
|
dum
|
while
|
|
|
scribit
|
(he/she) writes, is writing, does write
|
|
|
quoque
|
also
|
|
|
sunt
|
(they) are
|
|
|
amicae
|
friends
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
in agris
|
in the fields
|
|
|
ambulant
|
(they) walk, are walking, do walk
|
|
|
brevi tempore
|
in a short time, soon
|
|
|
defessa
|
tired
|
|
|
non iam
|
no longer
|
|
|
strenua
|
active, entergetic
|
|
|
currit
|
(he/she) runs, is running, does run
|
|
|
tandem
|
at last
|
|
|
ex agris
|
from/out of the fields
|
|
|
ad villam rusticam
|
to/toward the country house and farm
|
|
|
lente
|
slowly
|
|
|
Quis...?
|
Who...?
|
|
|
Cur...?
|
Why...?
|
|
|
Quid facit...?
|
What does... do? What is... doing?
|
|
|
Quid faciunt...?
|
What are...doing?
|
|
|
puer
|
(a/the)boy
|
|
|
qui
|
who
|
|
|
eadem
|
the same
|
|
|
in horto
|
in the garden
|
|
|
clamant
|
(they) shout, are shouting
|
|
|
rident
|
(they laugh), are laughing, smile
|
|
|
wir
|
(a/the) man
|
|
|
servus
|
(a/the) slave
|
|
|
multi
|
many
|
|
|
in villis rusticis
|
in country houses
|
|
|
laborant
|
(they) work, are working
|
|
|
solus
|
alone
|
|
|
iratus
|
angry
|
|
|
subito
|
suddenly
|
|
|
in piscinam
|
into the fishpond
|
|
|
cadit
|
(he/she/it) falls
|
|
|
Abite, molesti!
|
Go away, you pests!
|
|
|
gemit
|
(he/she) groans
|
|
|
Minime!
|
No!
|
|
|
Ita vero!
|
Yes!
|
|
|
-ne
|
indicates a question
|
|
|
stola
|
woman's dress
|
|
|
palla
|
outer material drapped over body (women)
|
|
|
toga pura
|
whit toga
|
|
|
toga virilis
|
toga of manhood
|
|
|
toga praetexta
|
toga with a purple border
|
|
|
bulla
|
amulet worn around the neck of boys
|
|
|
soleae
|
sandals
|
|
|
molestus
|
troublesome,annoying
|
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
|
vexat
|
(he/she) annoys
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
|
amat
|
(he/she) likes, loves
|
|
|
dormit
|
(he/she) sleeps
|
|
|
conspicit
|
(he/she) catches sight of
|
|
|
furtim
|
stealthily
|
|
|
appropinquat
|
(he/she) approaches
|
|
|
magnus
|
big,great
|
|
|
magna voce
|
in a loud voice
|
|
|
audit
|
(he/she) hears, listens to
|
|
|
videt
|
(he/she) sees
|
|
|
terret
|
(he/she/it) frightens
|
|
|
sollicita
|
anxious, worried
|
|
|
tum
|
at that moment, then
|
|
|
Descende, Sexte!
|
Come down, Sextus!
|
|
|
tu
|
you (subject)
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
te
|
you (direct object)
|
|
|
Cave!
|
Be careful!
|
|
|
ramus
|
(a/the) branch
|
|
|
infirmus
|
weak,shaky
|
|
|
fragor
|
(a/the) crash, noise
|
|
|
Qualis...?
|
What sort of...?
|
|
|
Quo...?
|
Where...to?
|
|
|
si
|
if
|
|
|
dies
|
(a/the) day
|
|
|
calidus
|
warm
|
|
|
in silvam
|
into the woods
|
|
|
ibi
|
there
|
|
|
rivus
|
(a/the) stream
|
|
|
frigidus
|
cool,cold
|
|
|
errant
|
(they) wander
|
|
|
prope
|
near
|
|
|
vult
|
(he/she) wishes, wants
|
|
|
ignavus
|
cowardly,lazy
|
|
|
respondet
|
(he/she) replies
|
|
|
neque...neque...
|
neither...nor...
|
|
|
temerarius
|
rash,reckless
|
|
|
lupus
|
(a/the) wolf
|
|
|
perterritus
|
frightened, terrified
|
|
|
statim
|
immediately
|
|
|
Ferte auxilium!
|
Bring help! Help!
|
|
|
ubi
|
where, when
|
|
|
clamor
|
shout, shouting
|
|
|
ad puellas
|
toward the girls
|
|
|
eos
|
them
|
|
|
eum
|
him
|
|
|
petit
|
(he/she) looks for, seeks
|
|
|
arripit
|
(he/she) grabs hold of, snatches
|
|
|
repellit
|
(he/she) drives off
|
|
|
e silva
|
out of the woods
|
|
|
salvae
|
safe
|
|
|
adveniunt
|
(they) reach, arrive (at)
|
|
|
excipiunt
|
(they) welcome
|
|
|
adhuc
|
still
|
|
|
timet
|
(he/she) fears, is afraid
|
|
|
Quem...?
|
Whom...?
|
|
|
ego
|
I
|
|
|
volo
|
I wish, want
|
|
|
nolo
|
I do not wish
|
|
|
paras
|
you prepare, get ready
|
|
|
potest
|
(he/she) is able, can
|
|
|
nondum
|
not yet
|
|
|
lucet
|
it is light, it is day
|
|
|
surgit
|
(he/she) gets up, rises
|
|
|
per villam
|
through the country house
|
|
|
pater
|
father
|
|
|
mater
|
mother
|
|
|
etiam
|
also, even
|
|
|
neque
|
and...not
|
|
|
tamen
|
however
|
|
|
ancilla
|
(a/ther) slave-woman
|
|
|
omnes
|
all
|
|
|
observat
|
(he/she) watches
|
|
|
purgat
|
(he/she) cleans
|
|
|
cibus
|
food
|
|
|
coquere
|
to cook
|
|
|
mox
|
soon,presently
|
|
|
strenue
|
strenuously, hard
|
|
|
aqua
|
water
|
|
|
portant
|
(they) carry
|
|
|
reprehendit
|
(he/she) blames, scolds
|
|
|
docet
|
(he/she) teaches
|
|
|
curare
|
to look after, take care of
|
|
|
lanam trahunt
|
(they) spin wool
|
|
|
omnia quae
|
everything that
|
|
|
adiuvare
|
to help
|
|
|
ipsa
|
she herself
|
|
|
nunc
|
now
|
|
|
necesse est
|
it is necessary
|
|
|
Qui...?
|
Who...? (plural)
|
|
|
mangones
|
placard around slave's neck during slave market
|
|
|
vilicus
|
overseer
|
|
|
occupatus
|
busy
|
|
|
laborantes
|
working
|
|
|
spectant
|
(they) watch, look at
|
|
|
nuntius
|
messenger
|
|
|
venit
|
(he/she) comes
|
|
|
salutat
|
(he/she)greets
|
|
|
Salve!
|
Greetings! Hello!
|
|
|
inquit
|
(he/she) says
|
|
|
meus
|
my
|
|
|
ducit
|
(he/she)leads, takes
|
|
|
tradit
|
(he/she) hands over
|
|
|
Eheu!
|
Alas!
|
|
|
princeps
|
the emperor
|
|
|
ad urbem
|
to the city
|
|
|
revocat
|
(he/she)recalls
|
|
|
consulere
|
to consult
|
|
|
redire
|
to return
|
|
|
Eugepae!
|
Hurray!
|
|
|
ire
|
to go
|
|
|
Quos...?
|
Whom...?
|
|
|
insulae
|
Roman apartment building
|
|
|
domus
|
Roman self-contained house
|
|
|
iam
|
now, already
|
|
|
Age!/Agite!
|
Come on!
|
|
|
vos
|
you (plural)
|
|
|
nos
|
we, us
|
|
|
excitare
|
to rouse, wake (someone) up
|
|
|
intrat
|
(he/she) enters
|
|
|
cubiculum
|
room, bedroom
|
|
|
tempus
|
time
|
|
|
deinde
|
then, next
|
|
|
celeriter
|
quickly
|
|
|
induit
|
(he/she) puts on
|
|
|
interum
|
again, a second time
|
|
|
mihi
|
for me
|
|
|
paterfamilias
|
supreme head (of family)
|
|
|
familia
|
family
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
patria potestas
|
fatherly power given the the supreme male head of the family, had power over wife and children (and grandchildren)
|
|
|
manus
|
power
|
|
|
ex
|
if man married wife with full legal manus, she became his property
|
|
|
nemo
|
no one
|
|
|
ianitor
|
doorkeeper
|
|
|
ad ianuam
|
at the door
|
|
|
tacite
|
silently
|
|
|
temptat
|
(he/she) tries
|
|
|
semisomna
|
half-asleep
|
|
|
hic
|
here
|
|
|
Tace!
|
Be quiet!
|
|
|
mecum
|
with me
|
|
|
misera
|
unhappy, miserable
|
|
|
nobis
|
for us
|
|
|
discendere
|
to go away
|
|
|
tuus
|
your
|
|
|
simul
|
together
|
|
|
nescio
|
I do not know
|
|
|
lacrimat
|
(he/she) weeps
|
|
|
manere
|
to remain, stay
|
|
|
promittis
|
you promise
|
|
|
tenet
|
(he/she) holds
|
|
|
abit
|
(he/she) goes away
|
|
|
Jupiter (Zeus)
|
king of the gods and mortals, wisest of the divinities, and wielder of the thunderbolt
|
|
|
Juno (Hera)
|
Queen of the gods and mortals, sister and wife of jupiter, and protectress of women and marriage
|
|
|
Apollo (Phoebus Apollo)
|
god of archery, music, medicine, andoracles. His priestesses predicted the future at Delphi (in Greece) and Cumae (in Italy)
|
|
|
Mars (Ares)
|
god of wae, father of Romulus and Remus
|
|
|
Vesta (Hestia)
|
goddess of the hearth,center of family life, and goddess of the state- a community of families, symbolized by an eternal flame guarded by virgins
|
|
|
Minerva (Athena)
|
goddess of wisdom, strategy in war, spinning, and weaving, creator of the olive tree, and protector of Athens
|
|
|
Mercury (Hermes)
|
god of travelers and theives and messenger of the gods
|
|
|
Diana (Artemis)
|
twin sister of Apolllp and goddess of the moon and of hunting, attended bu a chorus of nymphs, arc of moon=bow and rays=arrows
|
|
|
Neptune (Poseidon)
|
god of the waters and creator of the horse
|
|
|
Venus (Aphrodite)
|
goddess of beauty/love, attended by son-Cupid (arrows strike morals/non mortals), mother of Aeneas, ancestor of the Romans
|
|
|
Ceres (Demeter)
|
goddess of the harvest and agriculture, whose daughter Persephone (Proserpina) is queen of the underworld and wife of Pluto
|
|
|
interea
|
meanwhile
|
|
|
gerit
|
wears
|
|
|
iubet
|
(he/she)orders
|
|
|
alius
|
another, other
|
|
|
cista
|
trunk, chest
|
|
|
ponere
|
to put, place
|
|
|
in itinere
|
on a journey
|
|
|
liberi
|
children
|
|
|
genere solent
|
(they) are accustomed to wear(ing), usually wear
|
|
|
ipse
|
himself
|
|
|
stat
|
(he/she) stands
|
|
|
via
|
road
|
|
|
baculum
|
stick
|
|
|
habet
|
(he/she)holds
|
|
|
sceletus
|
wicked
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
incitat
|
(he/she)spurs on, urges on
|
|
|
raeda
|
carriage
|
|
|
servus quidam
|
a certain slave
|
|
|
iacit
|
(he/she) throws
|
|
|
paratus
|
ready
|
|
|
raedarius
|
coachman
|
|
|
equus
|
horse
|
|
|
eo ipso tempore
|
at that very moment
|
|
|
pilleus
|
felt cap a freed slave would wear
|
|
|
libertus
|
a slave who had been set free
|
|
|
Via Appia
|
The Appian Way
|
|
|
vilicus
|
overseer, farm manager
|
|
|
dominus
|
master
|
|
|
absum, abesse (irreg)
|
to be away, be absent
|
|
|
area
|
open space, threshing-floor
|
|
|
plenus
|
full
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
musso, mussare
|
to mutter
|
|
|
verbero, verberare
|
to beat
|
|
|
id quod
|
that which, what
|
|
|
ira
|
anger
|
|
|
illa nocte
|
that night
|
|
|
effugio, effugere
|
to flee, run away, escape
|
|
|
impedio, impedire
|
to hinder
|
|
|
se celare
|
to hide (himself)
|
|
|
porta
|
gate
|
|
|
praenomen
|
first name or personal name
|
|
|
nomen
|
clan name
|
|
|
cognomen
|
nickname (particular family within a clan)
|
|
|
filius
|
son
|
|
|
filia
|
daughter
|
|
|
uxor
|
wife
|
|
|
invenio, invenire
|
to find
|
|
|
bonus
|
good
|
|
|
convoco, convocare
|
to call together
|
|
|
rogo, rogare
|
to ask
|
|
|
vinea, -ae (f.)
|
vineyard
|
|
|
fossa, -ae (f.)
|
ditch
|
|
|
canis/ canis (m./f.)
|
dog
|
|
|
fero, ferre (irreg.)
|
to bring, carry
|
|
|
olfacio, olfacere
|
to catch the scent of, smell
|
|
|
cum (prep. + abl)
|
with
|
|
|
latro, latrare
|
to bark
|
|
|
vestigia
|
tracks, footprints, traces
|
|
|
immobilis
|
motionless
|
|
|
tunica
|
by the tunic
|
|
|
traho, trahere
|
to drag
|
|
|
in fronte litteras inurere
|
to brand the letters on his forehead
|
|
|
Unde..?
|
From where...?
|
|
|
Quocum...?
|
With whom...?
|
|
|
Quibuscum...?
|
With whom...?
|
