Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
219 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
umbra, ae
|
shadow
|
|
|
tuba, ae
|
trumpet
|
|
|
Lucia, ae
|
Lucy
|
|
|
porta, ae
|
gate, door
|
|
|
villa, ae
|
farmhouse
|
|
|
fabula,ae
|
story
|
|
|
provincia, ae
|
province
|
|
|
sella,ae
|
chair
|
|
|
Retro, Satana!
|
Get thee behind me Satan!
|
|
|
scientia, ae
|
knowledge
|
|
|
ara, ae
|
altar
|
|
|
casa,ae
|
cottage
|
|
|
cithara,ae
|
harp
|
|
|
taberna,ae
|
shop
|
|
|
natura,ae
|
nature
|
|
|
janua, ae
|
door, entrance
|
|
|
epistula,ae
|
letter
|
|
|
tabella, ae
|
tablet
|
|
|
culina,ae
|
kitchen
|
|
|
agricola, ae m.
|
farmer
|
|
|
poeta,ae, m.
|
poet
|
|
|
Natura non facit saltum
|
Nature does not make leaps
|
|
|
Magister dixit
|
The master has spoken
|
|
|
ager, agri
|
field
|
|
|
liber, libri
|
book
|
|
|
magister, magistri
|
master, teacher
|
|
|
Gallus,i
|
a Gaul
|
|
|
Romanus, i
|
a Roman
|
|
|
apostolus, i
|
apostle
|
|
|
Christianus, i
|
a Christian
|
|
|
lupus, i
|
wolf
|
|
|
Marcus, i
|
Mark
|
|
|
vicus, i
|
town, village
|
|
|
Repetitio mater studiorum
|
Repetition is the mother of learning
|
|
|
periculum, i
|
danger, peril
|
|
|
scutum, i
|
shield
|
|
|
studium, i
|
enthusiasm, zeal, learning
|
|
|
saeculum, i
|
time, period, age, world
|
|
|
Evangelium, i
|
Gospel
|
|
|
mandatum, i
|
command, commandment
|
|
|
principium, i
|
beginning, foundation
|
|
|
angleus, i
|
angel
|
|
|
puer, pueri
|
boy
|
|
|
vir, viri
|
man, husband
|
|
|
First Declension (nouns)
|
-a -ae
-ae -arum -ae -is -am -as -a -is |
|
|
Second Declension (nouns) ending in -er or -ir
|
-er or -ir -i
-i -orum -o -is -um -os -o -is |
|
|
a, ab
|
from, away from (prep. with abl.)
|
|
|
cum
|
with (prep. with abl.)
|
|
|
de
|
from, down from (prep. with abl.)
|
|
|
in
|
in, on (prep. with abl.)
|
|
|
sine
|
without (prep. with abl.)
|
|
|
in
|
in, into, against (prep. with acc.)
|
|
|
circum
|
around, about (prep. with acc.)
|
|
|
ad
|
to, near, toward (prep. with acc.)
|
|
|
per
|
through (prep. with acc.)
|
|
|
trans
|
across (prep. with acc.)
|
|
|
Hannibal ad portas!
|
Hannibal at the gates!
|
|
|
Present tense of sum
|
(I am) sum, es, est, sumus, estis, sunt
|
|
|
Imperfect tense of sum
|
(I was) eram, eras, erat, eramus, eratis, erant
|
|
|
Future tense of sum
|
(I will be) ero, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erunt
|
|
|
voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
|
call
|
|
|
servo, are, avi, atus
|
guard, keep
|
|
|
aro (1)
|
plow
|
|
|
exspecto (1)
|
wait for, expect
|
|
|
tempto (1)
|
tempt
|
|
|
nato (1)
|
swim
|
|
|
erro (1)
|
err, wander
|
|
|
saluto (1)
|
greet
|
|
|
sto, stare, steti, status
|
stand
|
|
|
do, dare, dedi, datus
|
give
|
|
|
Errare est humanum.
-Seneca |
To err is human.
-Seneca |
|
|
moneo, monere,monui, monitus
|
warn
|
|
|
placeo, ere, ui,itus
|
please
|
|
|
valeo, valere
|
am strong, am well
|
|
|
augeo, augere
|
increase
|
|
|
caveo, cavere
|
guard against, beware of
|
|
|
fleo, flere
|
cry, weep
|
|
|
rideo, ridere
|
laugh
|
|
|
respondeo, respondere
|
answer, respond
|
|
|
maneo, manere
|
remain, stay
|
|
|
teneo, tenere
|
hold
|
|
|
caveat emptor
|
let the buyer beware
|
|
|
ago, agere
|
do, drive, act, treat
|
|
|
curro, currere
|
run
|
|
|
duco, decere, duxi, ductus
|
lead, guide
|
|
|
bibo, bibere
|
drink
|
|
|
rego, regere
|
rule
|
|
|
pono, ponere, posui, positus
|
put, place, set
|
|
|
trado, tradere
|
deliver up, hand over
|
|
|
cado, cadere
|
fall
|
|
|
credo, credere
|
believe
|
|
|
vivo, vivere
|
live
|
|
|
"Credo in unum Deum"
|
"I believe in one God"
|
|
|
defendo, defendere
|
defend
|
|
|
vinco, vincere, vici, victus
|
conquer
|
|
|
edo, edere
|
eat
|
|
|
tollo, tollere
|
raise (up), take away
|
|
|
cano, canere
|
sing
|
|
|
mitto, mittere, misi, missus
|
send
|
|
|
scribo, scibere
|
write
|
|
|
dico, dicere
|
say, tell
|
|
|
claudo, claudere
|
shut, close
|
|
|
peto, petere
|
seek, beg
|
|
|
"Arma virumque cano"
|
"I sing of arms and a man"
|
|
|
Third Conjugation Present Tense
|
o, is, it, imus, itis, unt
|
|
|
Third Conjugation Imperfect Tense
|
bam, bas, bat, bamus, batis, bant
|
|
|
audio, audire, audivi, auditus
|
hear
|
|
|
dormio, dormire, dormivi, dormitus
|
sleep
|
|
|
munio (4)
|
fortify, construct
|
|
|
impedio (4)
|
hinder, impede
|
|
|
scio (4)
|
know
|
|
|
finio (4)
|
finish, end, limit
|
|
|
punio (4)
|
punish
|
|
|
venio, venire
|
come
|
|
|
aperio, aperire
|
open
|
|
|
sentio, sentire
|
feel, perceive, think
|
|
|
"Ave Caesar - morituri te salutamus"
|
"Hail Caesar - we who are about to die salute you" - Roman gladiators
|
|
|
4th Conjugation Present Tense
(use audio: I hear) |
audio, audis, adit, audimus, auditis, audiunt
|
|
|
hodie
|
today
|
|
|
cras
|
tomorrow
|
|
|
heri
|
yesterday
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
quis
|
who?
|
|
|
quid
|
what?
|
|
|
ubi
|
where?
|
|
|
cur
|
why?
|
|
|
sed
|
but
|
|
|
nihil
|
nothing
|
|
|
"Hodie Christus natus est"
|
"Today Christ is born"
|
|
|
4th Conjugation Imperfect Tense (use audiebam: I was hearing)
|
audiebam, audiebas, audiebat, audiebamus, audiebatis, audiebant
|
|
|
clamor, clamoris
|
shouting, shout
|
|
|
orator, oratoris
|
speaker, orator
|
|
|
senator, senatoris
|
senator
|
|
|
mos, moris (m)
|
custom
|
|
|
timor, timoris
|
fear
|
|
|
voluntas, voluntatis
|
will, goodwill
|
|
|
pastor, pastoris
|
shepherd
|
|
|
virgo, virginis
|
virgin
|
|
|
lectio, lectionis
|
lesson
|
|
|
piscator, piscatoris
|
fisherman
|
|
|
Non oratorem,
non senatorem, sed piscatorem |
Not an orator,
not a senator, but a fisherman -St. Augustine |
|
|
3rd Declension M and F
|
lex, leg-is, leg-i, leg-em, leg-e
leg-es, leg-um, leg-ibus, leg-es, leg-ibus |
|
|
panis, panis, m.
|
bread
|
|
|
custos, custodis, c.
|
guard
|
|
|
tentatio, tentationis
|
tempation
|
|
|
pes, pedis, m
|
foot
|
|
|
dux, ducis
|
leader
|
|
|
libertas, libertatis
|
freedom, liberty
|
|
|
arbor, arboris, f.
|
tree
|
|
|
sol, solis, m.
|
sun
|
|
|
caritas, caritatis
|
love, charity
|
|
|
passio, passionis, f.
|
suffering
|
|
|
"Delenda est Carthago"
|
"Carthage must be destroyed" - Cato the Elder
|
|
|
avis, avis, f.
|
bird, sign, omen
|
|
|
ovis, ovis, f.
|
sheep
|
|
|
orbis, orbis, m.
|
world, orbit, circle
|
|
|
mens, mentis, f
|
mind, understanding
|
|
|
ars, artis, f
|
art, skill
|
|
|
nix, nivis, f
|
snow
|
|
|
finis, finis, m.
|
end, boundary
|
|
|
dens, dentis, m.
|
tooth
|
|
|
sedes, sedis, f.
|
seat, abode
|
|
|
civis, civis, c.
|
citizen
|
|
|
"Romanus civis sum"
|
"I am a Roman citizen"
|
|
|
iter, itineris, n.
|
journey, march, route
|
|
|
vuluns, vulneris
|
wound
|
|
|
sal, salis, m
|
salt, sea water
|
|
|
mare, maris
|
sea
|
|
|
carmen, carminis, n.
|
song
|
|
|
cor, cordis, n.
|
heart
|
|
|
rus, ruris
|
countryside
|
|
|
ver, veris,n.
|
spring (season)
|
|
|
opus, operis
|
work, deed
|
|
|
flumen, fluminis,n.
|
river
|
|
|
"O tempora, O mores!"
|
"O the times, O the customs!" - Cicero
|
|
|
"Etiam capillus unus habet umbram"
|
"Even one hair has a shadow" -Pubilus Syrus
|
|
|
undique
|
on (from) all sides
|
|
|
statim
|
at once, immediately
|
|
|
os, oris, n.
|
mouth
|
|
|
itaque
|
therefore
|
|
|
autem
|
however
|
|
|
etiam
|
also, even
|
|
|
tum
|
then, at that time
|
|
|
jus, juris
|
right
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time
|
|
|
fons, fontis, m. (i-stem)
|
fountain, spring, source
|
|
|
adventus, us
|
arrival
|
|
|
equitatus, us
|
cavalry
|
|
|
exercitus, us
|
army
|
|
|
portus, us
|
harbor
|
|
|
senatus, us
|
senate
|
|
|
spiritus, us
|
spirit
|
|
|
fructus, us
|
fruit
|
|
|
usus, us
|
use, experience
|
|
|
lacus, us
|
lake
|
|
|
impetus, us
|
attack
|
|
|
"O praeclarum custodem ovium, lupum"
|
"O, exceelent protector of sheep, the wolf" - Cicero
|
|
|
"Dies Irae"
|
"Day of Wrath"
|
|
|
dies, diei, m.
|
day
|
|
|
acies, ei
|
battle line
|
|
|
fides, ei
|
faith, trust
|
|
|
res, ei
|
thing
|
|
|
spes, ei
|
hope
|
|
|
meridies, ei, m.
|
midday, noon
|
|
|
facies, ei
|
face
|
|
|
"Deo gratias"
|
Thanks be to God
|
|
|
clarus, a, um
|
clear, bright, famous
|
|
|
cupidus, a, um
|
eager, desirous
|
|
|
laetus, a, um
|
glad, joyful, happy
|
|
|
Christianus, a, um
|
Christian
|
|
|
Romanus, a, um
|
Roman
|
|
|
albus, a, um
|
white
|
|
|
alienus, a, um
|
unfavorable, foreign
|
|
|
almus, a, um
|
nurturing, kindly
|
|
|
verus, a, um
|
true
|
|
|
beatus, a, um
|
blessed
|
|
|
Fourth Declension
|
us, us, ui, um, u
us, uum, ibus, us, ibus |
|
|
Third Declension Neuter
|
--, is, i, --, e
a, um, ibus, a, ibus |
|
|
Fifth Declension
|
es, ei, ei, em, e
es, erum, ebus, es, ebus |
