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62 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Although women had fewer rights than men in Rome, they played an important role in Roman society.
CHILDHOOD AND MARRIAGE, MOTHERS AND MATRIARCHS: WOMEN AND CHILDREN
Chapter Summary
Why is Livia important?
Mother of Tiberius
Julia Mammaea
She ruled outright for her son.
What conclusions could you draw about a Roman woman named Julia Secunda?
Her name was Julia the Second.
A good _____ was available only to the children of wealthy families.
Education
In Rome, mistakes were _____ from wax tablets.
erased.
Although a _____ helped Augustus, no Roman woman is called "the mother of
her country."
Matriarch
If a matriarch is a powerful woman, what is a patriarch? (Hint: Think about the meaning of paterfamilias in Chapter 5.)
A powerful father.
Which could happen in ancient Rome?
a. a peasant girl learns to read
b. a woman votes
c. a girl marries at 14
C
Which could happen in ancient Rome?
a. a woman owns land
b. an infant girl is abandoned
c. a woman goes to a play
B
Which could happen in ancient Rome?
a. a girl chooses her husband
b. a teenage girl goes to school
c. a girl works
C
Which could happen in ancient Rome?
a. a woman earns money
b. a woman divorces a man
c. a woman lives alone
C
Which could happen in ancient Rome?
a. a woman works with her husband
b. a girl plays sports
c. a woman reads
A
Which could happen in ancient Rome?
a. an abused woman leaves her husband
b. a woman inherits her father's wealth
B
Before or After:
Caesar was declared dictator for life_____ he was assassinated in the Senate.
Before
Before or After:
Caesar became the governor of Gaul _____ he formed the First Triumvirate.
After
Before or After:
The First Triumvirate ended _____ Caesar crossed the Rubicon River.
Before
Before or After:
Caesar defeated Pompey's army in Greece _____ he followed Pompey to Egypt.
Before
Before or After:
Caesar put Cleopatra on the throne _____ he defeated Ptolemy XIII.
?
Before or After:
Caesar wrote "veni, vedi, vici" _____ he returned to Rome.
Before
Before or After:
A coin with Caesar's image was minted _____ his assassination.
Before
Before or After:
Caesar said "You too, my son?" to Brutus _____ he was stabbed.
After
Before or After:
Rulers of Rome took the name Caesar _____ his death.
After
What happened on this date?
60 BCE
Wanted to become Counsel, formed first triumvirate
What happened on this date?
48 BCE
?
What happened on this date?
44 BCE
Elected Dictator for life.
What happened on this date?
March 15, 44 BCE
Caesar is murdered.
Describe Spartacus
Leader of the rebellion in Sicily
Describe Crassus
Leader of Roman forces
What happened in 135 BCE?
Slaves rebelled in Sicily
What happened in 73 BCE?
Last Slave revolt.
A slave who took part in a revolt or _____ would be _____, or hung on a cross and left to die .
Rebellion, Crucified
A person who was not a slave but also was not a member o f the wealthy class was called a _____.
Freedman
A free, wealthy male was known as an _____.
Aristocrat.
What latin word beginning with "p" might be used to describe a freedman?
Plebean
What latin word beginning with "p" might describe an aristocrat?
patrician
Why did Crassus order the "appalling" execution of his own men before the final battle with
Spartacus?
To show Spartacus that he was pretty darn serious.
Order the sentences:

a. The rebels twisted vines into ropes and surprised the Romans.
b. Crassus defeated the rebels and killed Spartacus.
c. The rebels defeated Mummius
d. More than 6,000 rebels were crucified on the Appian Way
e. Spartacus and his men stole kitchen knives and escaped.
f. The rebels stole weapons and hid on top of Mount Vesuvius.
g. More than 70,000 slaves joined the rebellion.
E
F
A
G
C
B
D
Hamilcar Barca (HAM-ul-kar BAR-kuh)
N. African General Hannibal's dad
Hannibal
Rome's worst enemy
Scipio Africanus (SIP-ee-o af-ri-KAH-nus)
Defeats Hannibal
264-241 BCE
Rome fights Carthage
218 BCE
Rome declares war on Carthage
217 BCE
Battle of the ?
Soldiers on horseback form a military unit called a _____.
Cavalry
_____ soil is good for growing crops.
Fertile
Armies in _____ don't have to fight alone.
Alliances
The _____ was _____ when it was attached by surprise.
Alliance / ambushed
Cato (KAY-to)
Person who hated change
Alexander the Great
conquered many nations
Antiochus (an-TlE-uh-kus) III
Emperor who got owned by
336 BCE
Alexander the great conquers Greece.
190 BCE
Antiochus invades Greece.
149 BCE
Rome battles Corinthian rebels.
Did the year 336 BCE come before or after 190 BCE?
Before
The time during which a king rules over a country is called his _____.
reign
A _____ watched over the behavior of people in Rome.
censor
Romans used plants and animals as _____ for sickness.
remedies
A politician in Rome had to present his ideas in a powerful _____ to succeed.
Oration
Water was carried in Rome by _____.
Aqueducts
What was Cato's famous statement to contrast the Greeks and the Romans?
"Greeks speak from the lips; Romans speak from the heart."
Think about the meaning of Cato's adage. Is it a compliment or a criticism of the Greeks? What
does it say about the Romans?
To help answer th is question, reread the description of Cato on
pages 47-48. Explain whether Cato approves or disapproves of the Greek way of life, and why he feels that way.