Latin Chapter Vii Addendum

Front 1

Troops

Back 1

Copiae, copiarum

Front 2

To attack

Back 2

peto, petere, petii or petivi, petitus

Front 3

surrender

Back 3

trado, tradere, tradidi, traditus

Front 4

scatter

Back 4

differo, differre, distuli, dilatus

Front 5

reliable

Back 5

certus, a, um

Front 6

to defer

Back 6

differo, etc.

Front 7

to postpone

Back 7

differo, etc.

Front 8

Rule for when "pars" is a subject

Back 8

takes a plural verb

Front 9

3 meanings of "manere"

Back 9

1. To abide by
2. To remain
3. To await

Front 10

Peto + accus
Peto +ablative

Back 10

"I ask for"
"I ask from"

Front 11

Differo goes with which ablative case usually?

Back 11

Ablative of respect

Front 12

carus, a, um goes with which dative usually?

Back 12

Dative of reference

Front 13

Alternative meanings of "etiam"

Back 13

"even" or "still"

Front 14

alternative way of saying "but"

Back 14

verum

Front 15

Mnemonic Device for the present active and passive subjunctive for all verbs

Back 15

She wears a giant diamond

Front 16

To form the imperfect subjunctive

Back 16

1. Take the present infinitive (all of the second principal part)
2. Lengthen the final -e
3. Add active and passive endings directly to the second principal part with the lengthened "e"

Front 17

To form the perfect active subjunctive for all verbs

Back 17

1. Take the perfect active stem
2. Add the infix "eri"
3. Add the personal endings

Front 18

To form the pluperfect active subjunctive of all verbs

Back 18

1. Take the perfect active stem
2. Add the infix "isse"
3. Add the personal endings

Front 19

Hortatory

Back 19

1st/3rd person-- "Let . . .

Front 20

Jussive

Back 20

2nd person= imperative

Front 21

Potential subjunctive Present or Future time

Back 21

1. Present or future time
2. Present or Perfect verb form
3. "Might", "could", "would"

Front 22

Potential subjunctive Past time

Back 22

1. Imperfect
2. "Might have," "could have," "would have"

Front 23

Optative Future

Back 23

1. Future Capable of fulfillment
2. Present tense
3. "If only . . . would . . ." or alternatively, "may . . ."

Front 24

Optative Present

Back 24

1. Present Incapable of fulfillment
2. Imperfect tense
3. "If only . . . were. . . "

Front 25

Optative Past

Back 25

1. Past incapable of fulfillment
2. Pluperfect tense
3. "If only . . . had . . ."

Front 26

Future less vivid

Back 26

1. Present subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
2. "should" . . . "would"

Front 27

Present contrary to fact

Back 27

1. Imperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
2. "were" . . . "would"

Front 28

Past contrary to fact

Back 28

1. Pluperfect subjunctive in both protasis and apodosis
2. "had" . . . "would have"

Front 29

Mixed future

Back 29

1. Present subjunctive in protasis, Future indicative in apodosis
2. "should" . . ."will"

Front 30

Mixed contrary to fact

Back 30

1. Pluperfect subjunctive in protasis, imperfect subjunctive in apodosis
2. "had" . . . "would"

Front 31

Two types of dative for double dative

Back 31

1. Dative of purpose
2. Dative of reference

Front 32

Translation of dative of purpose

Back 32

For the purpose of . . . as a source of

Front 33

Dative of advantage/disadvantage

Back 33

Ex: "you made a delay for the sailor"--disadvantage

"you were singing songs for the sailors"--advantage

Front 34

Safety, health

Back 34

Salus, salutis (f.)

Front 35

to say hello

Back 35

salutem dicere

Front 36

Hello!

Back 36

Salve/Salvete

Front 37

Be well . . . fare well

Back 37

valeo, valere, valui, valiturus

vale! Valete!

Front 38

Behold

Back 38

ecce

Front 39

By Hercules

Back 39

hercle or mehercule/mehercules

Front 40

alas

Back 40

heu