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14 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Salvē |
Greetings |
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Captv |
chapter |
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Intrōductiō |
introduction |
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bonam fortūnam |
good luck |
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vocābula |
vocabulary |
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grammatica |
grammar topics |
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syntax |
usage of those forms within a sentence |
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morphology |
word forms |
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SG. verbum; pl. verba |
verb |
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Persōna |
Person- who is the subject, i.e., who performs (or, in the passive, receives) the action, from the speaker's point of view; 1st person speakers (i, we); 2nd= the person spoken to, you; 3rd = the persons spoken about he, she, it, they. |
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Numerus |
Number: how many subjects, singular or plural
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Tempus |
time, tense: the time of the action; Latins has six tenses: present, future, imperfect, perfect, future perfect, and pluperfect. |
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Modus |
Mood, manner: the manner of indication the action or state of being of the verb; like English, Latin has the indicative (which "indicates" facts) and the imperative (which orders actions), both introduced in this chapter and the subjunctive (which describes, in particular, hypothetical or potential actions), introduced in Capvt XXVII |
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Vōx |
voice: an indication, with the transitive verbs (those that can take direct objects), of whether the subject performs the action (active voice) or receives it (passive voice). |
