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471 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Mē
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pronoun, myself
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Quid
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pronoun, what
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Nihil
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noun, nothing
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Nōn
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adverb, not
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Saepe
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adverb, often
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Sī
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conjunction, if
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Amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum
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to love, like
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Cogitō, cogitāre, cogitāvī, cogitātum
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to think, ponder, consider, plan
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Debeō, dēbēre, debuī, debitum
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to owe, ought
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Dō, dāre, dedī, datum
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to give, offer
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Errō, errāre, errāvi, erratum
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to wander, err, go astray, be mistaken
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Laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum
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to praise
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Moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum
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to remind, advise, warn
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Salveō, salvēre; salvē, salvēte
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to be well, be in good health; hello, greetings
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Servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum
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to preserve, save
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Conservō, cōnservāre, conservāvī, cōnservātum
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to preserve, conserve, maintain
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Terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum
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frighten, terrify
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Valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum; valē
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to be strong, have power, be well; goodbye, farewell
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Videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum
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to see, observe, understand
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Vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum
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to call, summon
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Fāma, famae
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rumor, report
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Fōrma, fōrmae
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form, shape, beauty
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Fortūna, fortūnae
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fortune, luck
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Īra, īrae
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ire, anger
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Nauta, nautae
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sailor
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Patria, patriae
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fatherland
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Pecunia, -ae
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money
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Philosophia, -ae
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philosophy
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Poena, -ae
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penalty, punishment
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Poeta, -ae
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poet
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Porta, -ae
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gate, entrance
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Puella, -ae
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girl
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Rosa, -ae
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rose
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Sententia, -ae
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feeling, thought, opinion, vote, sentence
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Vīta, -ae
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life
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Antīqua, -ae
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ancient, old-time
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Magna, -ae
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large, great, important
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Mea, -ae
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my
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Multa, -ae
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much, many
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Tua, -ae
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your
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Et; et…et
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and;both…and
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Ō
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O! Oh!
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Sine
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prep. + abl, without
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est
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is
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optimē!
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great
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pessimē!
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terrible
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bene!
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good
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satis bene
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so-so or ok
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nōn bene
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not well.
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Et tū?
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and you?
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Ager, agrī
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field, farm
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Agricola, -ae
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farmer
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Amīca, -ae (f) and amīcus, amīcī
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friend
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Fēmina, -ae
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woman
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Filia, -ae
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daughter
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Fīlius, fīliī
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son
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Numerus, -ī
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number
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Populus, -ī
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the people, a people, a nation
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Puer, puerī
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boy
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Sapientia, -ae
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wisdom
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Vir, virī
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man, hero
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Avārus (m) and avāra
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greedy
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Paucī (m) and paucae (f)
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(usually plural) few, a few
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Rōmanus, -ī
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Roman
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Dē
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prep + abl, down from, from; concerning, about; down, away, aside, out, off
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In
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prep + abl, in, on
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Hodiē
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today
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Semper
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always
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Habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum
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to have, hold, possess, consider, regard
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Satiō
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to satisfy, sate
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Bāsium, -iī
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kiss
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Bellum, -ī
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war
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Cōnsilium, -iī
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plan, purpose, counsel, advice, judgment, wisdom
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Cūra, -ae
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care, attention, caution, anxiety
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Dōnum, -ī
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gift, present
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Exitium, -iī
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destruction, ruin
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Magister, magistrī
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schoolmaster or schoolmistress, teacher, master or mistress
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Mora, -ae
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delay
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Nihil
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(indeclinable) nothing
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Oculus, -ī
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eye
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Officium, -ī
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duty, service
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Ōtium, -iī
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leisure, peace
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Perīculum, -ī
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danger, risk
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Bellus, -a, -um
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pretty, handsome, charming
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Bonus, -a, -um
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good
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Hūmanus, -a, -um
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pertaining to man
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Malus, -a, -um
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bad
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Parvus, -a, -um
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small
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Stultus, -a, -um
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foolish
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Vērus, -a, -um
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true, real, proper
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Iuvō (or aduivō), iuvāre, iuvī, iūtum
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to help, aid, assist
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Sum, esse, fuī, futūrum
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to be
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Adulēscentia, -ae
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youth, young manhood
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Animus, -ī
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soul, spirit, mind
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Caelum, -ī
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sky, heaven
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Culpa, -ae
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fault, blame
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Glōria, -ae
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glory, fame
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Verbum, -ī
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word
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Tē
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abl. & acc. singular, you; yourself
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Līber, -a, -um
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free
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Noster, nostra, nostrum
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our, ours
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Pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful, handsome
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Sānus, -a, -um
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sound, healthy, sane
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Igitur
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postpositive, therefore, consequently
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-ne
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enclitic or suffix added to the emphatic word placed at the beginning of a sentence to indicate a question the answer to which is uncertain.
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Propter
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prep. + acc., on account of, because of
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Crās
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tomorrow
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Herī
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yesterday
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Quandō;
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when; if ever
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Satis
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enough, sufficient
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Tum
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then, at that time
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Cēnō
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to dine
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Culpō
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to blame, censure
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Remaneō, remanēre, remānsī, remānsum or maneō, manēre, mansī, mansum
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to remain, stay behind
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Superō
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to be above, have the upper hand
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Dea, -ae
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goddess
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Deus, -ī
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god
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Discipula, -ae and discipulus, -ī
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student
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Insidiae, -ārum (always plural)
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ambush, plot, treachery
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Liber, librī
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book
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Tyrannus, -ī
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absolute ruler, tyrant
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Vitium, -ī
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fault, crime, vice
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Graecus, -a, -um
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Greek
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Perpetuus, -a, -um
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perpetual, lasting, uninterrupted, continuous
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Plēnus, -a, -um
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full, abundant, generous
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Salvus, -a, -um
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safe, sound
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Secundus, -a, -um
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second; favorable
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Vester, vestra, vestrum
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your (pl)
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-que
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enclitic conjunction, and
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sed
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but
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ubi
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where, when
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ibi
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there
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nunc
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now, at present
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quārē
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because of which thing
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possum, posse, potuī
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to be able, can, could, have power
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tolerō
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to bear, endure
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Amor, amoris
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love
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Carmen, carminis
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song
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Cīvitās, cīvitātis
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state, citizenship
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Corpus, corporis
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body
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Homō, hominis
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human being
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Labor, labōris
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work, labor
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Littera, -ae
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letter of the alphabet, a letter (epistle)
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Mōs, mōris
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habit, custom, manner
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Nōmen, nōminis
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name
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Pāx, pācis
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Pāx, pācis
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Rēgina, -ae
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queen
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Rēx, rēgis
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king
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Tempus, temporis
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time, occasion, opportunity
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Terra, -ae
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earth, ground, land, country
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Uxor, uxōris
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wife
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Virgō, virginis
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maiden, virgin
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Virtūs, virtūtis
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manliness, courage
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Novus, -a, -um
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new, strange
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Post
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prep + acc., after, behind
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Sub
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prep + abl with verbs of rest, prep + acc with verbs of motion, under, up under, close to
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Audeō, audēre, ausus sum
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to dare
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Cicerō, Cicerōnis
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Cicero
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Copia, -ae
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abundance, supply
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Frāter, frātris
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brother
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Laus, laudis
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praise, glory, fame
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Lībertās, lībertātis
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liberty
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Ratiō, ratiōnis
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reckoning, account, reason, judgment
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Scrīptor, scrīptōris
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writer, author
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Soror, sorōris
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sister
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Victōria, -ae
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victory
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Dum
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while, as long as, at the same time that
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Ad
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prep + acc, to, up to, near to
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Ex or ē
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prep + abl., out of, from, from within
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Nunquam
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never
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Tamen
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nevertheless, still
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Agō, agere, ēgī, actum
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to drive, lead, do, act, pass, spend
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Grātiās agere + dat
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to thank someone
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Dēmonstrō
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to point out, show
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Discō, discere, didicī
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to learn
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Doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
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to teach
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Dūcō, dūcere, duxī, ductum
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to lead, consider, regard
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Gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum
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to carry, carry on, manage
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Scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum
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to write, compose
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Trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum
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to draw, drag, derive
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Vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
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to conquer, overcome
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Locus, -ī
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place, passage in literature
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Morbus, -ī
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disease, sickness
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Studium, -iī
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eagerness, zeal, pursuit, study
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Hic, haec, hoc
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this; the latter; he, she, it, they
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Ille, illa, illud
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that; the former; the famous; he, she, it, they
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Iste, ista, istud
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that of yours; that; such
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Alius, -a, -ud
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other, another
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Alter, altera, alterum
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the other (of two)
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Neuter, neutra, neutrum
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not either, neither
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Nullus, -a, -um
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not any, no, none
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Sōlus, -a, -um
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alone, only, the only
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Tōtus, -a, -um
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whole, entire
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Ullus, -a, -um
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any
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Unus, -a, -um
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one, single, alone
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Uter, utra, utrum
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either, which (of two)
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Enim
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for, in fact, truly
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In
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prep + acc, into, toward; against
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Nimis or nimium
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too, too much, excessively
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Amīcitia, -ae
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friendship
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Cupiditās, cupiditātis
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desire, longing, passion, cupidity, avarice
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Hōra, -ae
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hour, time
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Nātura, -ae
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nature
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Senectūs, senectūtis
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old age
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Timor, timōris
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fear
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Veritās, vēritātis
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truth
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Via, -ae
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way, road, street
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Voluptās, voluptātis
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pleasure
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Beātus, -a, -um
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happy, fortunate, blessed
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Quoniam
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since, inasmuch as
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Cum
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prep + abl., with (May appear as a prefix as com-, con-, cor-, col-, co-, and means with, together, completely)
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Audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum
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to hear, listen to
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Capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
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to take, capture, seize, get
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Dīcō, dīcere, dixī, dictum
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to say, tell, speak; name, call
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Faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
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to make, do, accomplish
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Fugiō, fugere, fugī, fugitūrum
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to flee, hurry away; go into exile; avoid, shun
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Veniō, venīre, venī, ventum
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to come
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Inveniō, invenīre, invenī, inventum
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to come upon, to discover
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Vivō, vivere, vixī, victum
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to live
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Caput, capitis (n)
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head; leader; beginning; life; heading; chapter
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Consul, consulis (m)
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consul
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Nemō, nūllus, neminī, neminem, nullō, or nullā (m. or f.)
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no one, nobody
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Ego, meī
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I
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Tū, tuī
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you
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Is, ea, id
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this, that; he, she, it
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Idem, eadem, idem
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the same
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Amīcus, -a, -um
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friendly
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Cārus, -a, -um
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dear
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Quod
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because
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Neque, nec
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and not; nor
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Autem
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however; moreover
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Bene
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well, satisfactorily, quite
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Etiam
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even
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Intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum
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to understand
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Mittō, mittere, misī, missum
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to send, let go
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Sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sensum
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to feel, perceive, think, experience
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Adulēscēns, adulēscentis (m. and f.)
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young man or woman
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Annus, -ī (m)
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year
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Asia, -ae (f)
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Asia
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Caesar, Caesaris (m)
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Caesar
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Māter, matris (f)
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mother
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Medicus, -ī (m)
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doctor, physician
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Pater, patris (m)
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father
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Patientia, -ae (f)
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suffering, patience, endurance
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Prīncipium, -ī (n)
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beginning
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Acerbus, -a, -um
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harsh, bitter, grievous
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Prō
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prep + abl, in front of, before, on behalf of, for the sake of, in return for, instead of, for, as
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Diū
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long, for a long time
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Nūper
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recently
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Āmittō, -mittere, mīsī, missum
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to lose, let go
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Cadō, cadere, cedicī, casūrum
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to fall
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Creō
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to create
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Dīvitiae, -ārum (f)
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riches, wealth
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Factum, -ī (n)
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deed, act, achievement
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Signum, -ī (n)
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sign, signal, indication, seal
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Ipse, ipsa, ipsum
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myself, yourself, himself, herself, itself, etc., the very, the actual
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Quisque, quidque
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each one, each person
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Suī
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reflexive pronoun of 3rd person, himself, herself, itself, themselves
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Doctus, -a, -um
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taught, learned, skilled
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Fortūnātus, -a, -um
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lucky, fortunate, happy
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Suus, -a, -um
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his own, her own, its own, their own
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Nam
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for
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Ante
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prep + acc, before, in front of, previously
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Per
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through, by
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Ōlim
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at that time, once, formerly; in the future
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Alō, alere, aluī, altum
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to nourish, support, sustain, increase, cherish
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Dīligō, dīligere, dīlexī, dīlectum
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to esteem, love
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Iungō, iungere, iunxī, iunctum
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to join
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Stō, stāre, stetī, statum
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to stand, stand still or firm
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Animal, animālis (n)
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a living creature, animal
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Aqua, -ae (f)
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water
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Ars, artis (f)
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art, skill
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Auris, auris (f)
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ear
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Cīvis, cīvis (m & f)
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citizen
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Iūs, iūris (n)
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right, justice, law
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Mare, maris (n)
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sea
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Mors, mortis (f)
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death
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Nūbēs, nūbis (f)
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cloud
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Ōs, ōris (n)
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mouth, face
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Pars, parties (f)
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part, share; direction
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Rōma, -ae (f)
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Rome
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Turba, -ae (f)
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uproar, disturbance, mob, crowd, multitude
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Urbs, urbis (f)
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city
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Vīs, vīs (f)
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force, power, violence; strength
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Ā (before consonants), (before vowels or consonants)
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prep + abl, away from, from; by
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Trāns
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prep + acc, across
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Appellō
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to speak to, address, call, name
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Currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum
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to run, rush, move quickly
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Mutō
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to change, alter
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Teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum
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to hold, keep, possess
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Vītō
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to avoid, shun
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centum
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a hundred
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mīlle
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thousand
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miser, misera, miserum
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wretched, miserable, unfortunate
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inter
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prep + acc, between, among
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itaque
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and so, therefore
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committō, committere, commisī, commissum
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to entrust, commit
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exspectō
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to look for, expect, await
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iaciō, iacere, iecī, iactum
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to throw, hurl
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timeō, timēre, timuī
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to fear, be afraid of, be afraid
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Aetās, aetātis (f)
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period of life, life, age, an age, time
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Audītor, audītoris (m)
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hearer, listener, member of an audience
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Clēmentia, -ae (f)
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mildness, gentleness, mercy
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Mēns, mentis (f)
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mind, thought, intention
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Satura, -ae (f)
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satire
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Ācer, ācris, ācre
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sharp, keen, eager, severe, fierce
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Brevis, breve
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short, small, brief
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Celer, celeres, celere
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swift, quick, rapid
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Difficilis, difficile
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hard, difficult, troublesome
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Dulcis, dulce
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sweet, pleasant, agreeable
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Facilis, facile
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easy, agreeable
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Fortis, forte
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strong, brave
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Ingēns, gen. ingentis
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huge
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Iūcundus, -a, -um
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pleasant, delightful, agreeable, pleasing
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Longus, -a, -um
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long
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Omnis, omne
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every, all
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Potēns, gen. potentis
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able, powerful, mighty, strong
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Senex, gen. senis
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old, aged; old man
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Quam
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how
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Regō, regere, rexī, rectum
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to rule, guide, direct
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Libellus, -ī (m)
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little book
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Quī, quae, quod
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who, which, what, that
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Caecus, -a, -um
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blind
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Aut;aut…aut
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or;either…or
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Cito
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quickly
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Quoque
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also, too
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Admittō, admittere, admisī, admissum
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to admit, receive, let in
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Coepī, coepisse, coeptum
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began
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Cupiō, cupere, cupivī, cupitum
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to desire, wish, long for
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Deleō, dēlere, dēlevī, dēletum
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to destroy, wipe out, erase
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Dēsiderō
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to desire, long for, miss
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Incipiō, incipere, incepī, inceptum
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to begin
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Navigō
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to sail, navigate
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Neglegō, neglegere, neglexī, neglectum
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to neglect, disregard
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Recitō
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to read aloud, recite
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Flumen, fluminis (n)
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river
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Genus, generic (n)
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origin, kind, sort, class
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Hostis, hostis (m)
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an enemy
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Ludus, -ī (m)
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game, sport; school
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Probitās, probitātis (f)
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uprightness, honesty
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Scientia, -ae (f)
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knowledge
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Clārus, -a, -um
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clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
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Mortālis, mortāle
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mortal
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Cūr
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why
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Deinde
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thereupon, next, then
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Fluō, fluere, fluxī, fluxum
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to flow
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Legō, legere, legī, lectum
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to pick out, choose; read
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Misceō, miscere, miscuī, mixtum
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to mix, stir up, disturb
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Moveō, movere, movī, motum
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to move; arouse, affect
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Videor, viderī, visus sum
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to be seen, seem, appear
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Argūmentum, -ī (n)
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proof, evidence, argument
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Auctor, auctoris (m)
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increaser, author, originator
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Beneficium, -ī (n)
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benefit, kindness, favor
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Familia, -ae (f)
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household, family
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Graecia, -ae (f)
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Greece
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Iudex, iudicis (m)
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judge, juror
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Iūdicium,-ī (n)
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judgment, decision, opinion; trial
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Scelus, sceleris (n)
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evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness
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Quis? Quid?
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interrogative pronoun, who? Whose? Whom? What? Which?
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Quī? Quae? Quod?
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interrogative adjective, what? Which? What kind of?
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Certus, -a, -um
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definite, sure, certain, reliable
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Gravis, grave
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heavy, weighty, serious, important, severe, grievous
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Immortalis, immortale
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not subject to death, immortal
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At
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conjunction, but; but, mind you; but, you say
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Nisi
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conjunction, if…not, unless; except
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Contrā
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prep + acc, against
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Iam
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adv., now, already, soon
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Dēlectō
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to delight, charm, please
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Liberō
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to free, liberate
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Parō
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to prepare, provide, get, obtain
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Coniūratī, -ōrum (m)
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conspirators
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Cornū, cornūs (n)
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horn
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Frūctus, frūctūs (m)
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fruit, profit, benefit, enjoyment
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Genū, genūs (n)
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knee
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Manus, manūs (f)
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hand, band; handwriting
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Metus, -ūs (m)
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fear, dread, anxiety
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Mōns, montis (m)
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mountain
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Senatus, -ūs (m)
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senate
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Sensus, -ūs (m)
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feeling, sense
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Servitūs, servitutis (f)
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servitude, slavery
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Spiritus, -ūs (m)
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breath, breathing; spirit, soul
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Versus, -ūs (m)
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line of verse
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Communis, commune
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common, general, of/for the community
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Dexter, dextra, dextrum
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right, right-hand
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Sinister, sinistra, sinistrum
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left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened
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Careō, carēre, caruī, caritūrum
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+ abl of separation, to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
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Dēfendō, dēfendere, dēfendī, dēfensum
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to ward off; defend, protect
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Discedō, discedere, discessī, discessum
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to go away, depart
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Odī, ōdisse, ōsurum
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to hate
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Prohibeō, prohibere, prohibuī, prohibitum
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to keep, prevent, hinder, restrain
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Prōnuntiō
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to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce
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Casa, -ae (f)
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house, cottage, hut
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Causa, -ae (f)
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cause, reason; case, situation
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Fenestra, -ae (f)
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window
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Fīnis, fīnis (m);Fīnēs, -ium
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end, limit, boundary, purpose; boundaries, territories
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Gēns, gentis (f)
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clan, race, nation
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Mundus, -ī (m)
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world, universe
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Nāvis, nāvis (f)
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ship, boat
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Salūs, salūtis (f)
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health, safety; greeting
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Trōia, -ae (f)
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Troy
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Vīcīnus, -ī (m)/vīcīna, -ae (f)
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neighbor
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Vulgus, -ī (n, sometimes m)
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the common people, mob, rabble
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Asper, aspera, asperum
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rough, harsh
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Atque or ac (only before consonants)
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and, and also, and even
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Iterum
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again, a second time
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Contineō, continēre, continuī, contentum
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to hold together, contain, keep, enclose
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Iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
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to bid, order, command
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Laborō
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to labor, to be in distress
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Rapiō, rapere, rapuī, raptum
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to seize, snatch, carry away
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Relinquō, relinquere, relīquī, relictum
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to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert
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Sciō, scīre, scīvī, scītum
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to know
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Tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
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to touch
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Diēs, diēī (m)
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day
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Ferrum, -ī (n)
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iron; sword
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Fidēs, fideī (f)
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faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity, promise, guarantee, protection
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Ignis, ignis (m)
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fire
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Modus, -ī (m)
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measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
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Rēs, reī (f)
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thing, matter, business, affair
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Rēs pūblica, reī pūblicae (f)
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state, commonwealth, republic
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Spēs, speī (f)
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hope
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Aequus, -a, -um
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level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
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Fēlīx, gen. fēlīcis
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lucky, fortunate, happy
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Incertus, -a, -um
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uncertain, unsure, doubtful
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Latīnus, -a, -um
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Latin
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Medius, -a, -um
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middle
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Quondam
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formerly, once
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Ultrā
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adv. and prep. + acc., on the other side of, beyond
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Prōtinus
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immediately
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Cernō, cernere, crēvī, crētum
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to distinguish, discern, perceive
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Ēripiō, ēripere, ēripuī, ēreptum
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to snatch away, take away; rescue
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Inquit
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defective verb, he says or said, placed after one or more words of a direct quotation but usually translated first
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Tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
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to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy
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Arx, arcis (f)
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citadel, stronghold
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Dux, ducis (m)
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leader, guide; commander, general
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Equus, -ī (m)
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horse
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Hasta, -ae (f)
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spear
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Īnsula, -ae (f)
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island
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Lītus, lītoris (n)
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shore, coast
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Mīles, mīlitis (m)
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soldier
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Ōrator, ōrātōris (m)
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orator, speaker
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Sacerdōs, sacerdōtis (m)
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priest
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Aliquis, aliquid (gen. allicuius, dat. alicui, etc.; cp. Decl. of quis, quid; nom. and acc. neut. pl. are aliqua)
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someone, somebody, something
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Quisquis, quidquid
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whoever, whatever
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Magnanimus, -a, -um
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great-hearted, brave, magnanimous
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Umquam
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ever, at any time
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Educō, educāre, educāvī, educātum
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to bring up, educate
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Gaudeō, gaudēre, gāvīsus sum
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to be glad, rejoice
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Ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
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to exhibit, show, display
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Petō, petere, petīvī, petītum
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to seek, aim at, beg, beseech
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Premō, premere, pressī, pressum
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to press, press hard, pursue
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Opprimō, opprimere, oppressī, oppressum
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to suppress, overwhelm, overpower, check
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Vertō, vertere, vertī, versum
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to turn, change
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Carthāgō, Carthāginis (f)
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Carthage
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Fabula, -ae (f)
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story, tale; play
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Imperātor, imperātōris (m)
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general, commander-in-chief, emperor
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Imperium, -iī (n)
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power to command, supreme power, authority, command, control
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Perfugium, -iī (n)
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refuge, shelter
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Servus, -ī (m) and serva, -ae (f)
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slave comfort, relief
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Sōlācium, -iī (n)
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comfort, relief
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Vulnus, vulneris (n)
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wound
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Re- or red-, prefix
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again, back
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Ut, conj. + indic.
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as, just as, when
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Posteā, adv.
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afterwards
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Accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptum
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to take, receive, accept
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Excipiō, excipere, excēpī, exceptum
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to take out, except; take, receive, capture
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Recipiō, recipere, recēpī, receptum
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to take back, regain, admit, receive
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Pellō, pellere, pepulī, pulsum
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to strike, push, drive out, banish
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Expellō, expellere, expulī, expulsum
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to drive out, expel, banish
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Narrō
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to tell, report, narrate
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Quaerō, quaerere, quaesīvī, quaesītum
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to seek, look for, strive for, ask, inquire, inquire into
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Rīdeō, rīdēre, rīsī, rīsum
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to laugh, laugh at
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