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15 Cards in this Set

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land bridge:
strip of land that connects two larger landmasses, enabling migration of plants and animals to new areas

mexico is a land bridge.

verticle climate zone:
a climate zone that occurs as elevation increases, with its own natural vegetation and crops
Vertical climate is characterized by a terrestrial landscape that changes .
conquistador:
Spanish for “conqueror”; Spanish soldier who participated in conquest of indigenous peoples of Latin America
The Spanish conquistadorand his descendants have not been a blessing to the basin of the Orinoco.
mestizo:
refers to people of mixed indigenous and European descent
This large influx of Europeans, however, is modifying the population by reducing the Indian and mestizo elements to a minority.
syncretism:
a blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith
Instances of religious syncretism.
megacity:
great city that is made up of several large and small cities
A megacity can be a single metropolitan area or two or more metropolitan areas that converge.
extended family:
household made up of several generations of family members
a family that extends beyond the nuclear family, including grandparents, aunts, uncles, and other relatives, who all live nearby or in one household.
maquiladora:
in Mexico, a manufacturing plant owned by a foreign company
a factory in Mexico run by a foreign company and exporting its products to the country of that company.
deforestation:
the loss or destruction of forests, mainly for logging or farming
Deforestation, clearance or clearing is the removal of a forest or stand of trees.
isthmus:
a narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas
An isthmus is a narrow piece of land connecting two larger areas across an expanse of water that otherwise separates them.
archipelago:
a group or chain of islands
archipelago a sea or stretch of water containing many islands.
population pressure:
the sum of factors within a population that reduce the ability of an environment to support the population, therefore resulting in migration or population decline

More food you have the population go up.

patois:
a dialect used in everyday speech that blends elements of several languages

patois is a popular language.

latifundia:
in Latin America, large agricultural estates owned by families or corporations

latifundia is run by families.

minifundia:
in Latin America, small farms that produce food chiefly for family use

minifundia is produce for families.