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25 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
Andes Mountains
Large system of mountain ranges located along the Pacific Coast of Central and South America.
Llanos
Large, grassy treeless area in South America, for grazing and farming.
Cerrado
Savanna that has flat terrain and moderate rainfall, suitable for farming.
Pampas
a vast area of grassland and rich soil in South-Central, South America.
Amazon River
2nd longest river in the world; 1 of S.A's 3 major river systems; about 4,000 miles from west to east; empties in to the Atlantic Ocean.
Rain Forest
Forest region in Tropical zone; with heavy concentration of different species of broad-leaf trees.
Slash-and-burn
Way of clearing fields fro planting by cutting trees, bushes, grasses, and burning them.
Terraced Farming
Ancient technique for growing crops on hillsides or Mountain slopes, using step-like horizontal fields cut into the slope.
Push Factor
Factor that causes people to leave their homelands and migrate to another region.
Pull Factor
Factor that draws and attracts people to another location.
Spanish Conquest
Conquering of Native Americans by the Spanish.
Tenochtitla'n
Ancient Aztec capitol site of Mexico City today.
Maquiladoras
Factory in Mexico, assembles imported materials into finished goods to extort.
Panama Canal
A ship canal cut through Panama connecting the Caribbean Sea with the Pacific Ocean.
Reggae
A style of music that developed in Jamaica in the 1960s and is -rooted- in African, Caribbean, and American music, often dealing with social problems and religion.
Quechua
The language of the Inca Empire, now spoken in Andes Highlands.
Carnival
The most celebrated feast day in Brazil.
Samba
A Brazilian dance with African influences.
Oligarchy
Government run by a few persons or a small group.
Caudillo
Military dictator or political boss
Junta
A government run by generals after a military takeover.
Land Reform
A naturally formed feature on the surface of the earth.
Biodiversity
The variety of organisms within an ecosystem.
Deforestation
The cutting down and clearing away of trees and forests.
Global Warming
Build up of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere, preventing heat from escaping into space and causing rising temperatures and shifting weather patterns.