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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Latino

A person of Latin American origin or decent that lives in the US

Hispanic

A person from or descended from a Spanish speaking country

Latin American

A person who lives in Latin America

How were the mountain chains formed?

Cocos and nazca plate beneath the continents

Amazon river


Source


Mouth


Flow

Andes, streams unite in rivers that flow toward Atlantic

Altitude temperature zones

CALIENTE: hottest, rainforest, plantations, lowlands



TEMPALDA: spring climate, lots of agriculture(Europeans



FRIA: cool land, cool weather veggies,



HELADA: frozen land, no veg, mtns

Why is the Atacama desert so dry?

Peru currents that bring cold air that can’t carry moisture and rain shadow from Andes that blocks rain

El Niño

Warm water from pacific brings warm water and rains to SA, causing drought and cold air to ociana and unpredictable wheather

causes and effects of deforestation

CAUSES:


Land clearing for cattle and crops



EFFECTS:


More CO2 and environment and more stays in it

Global warming and fresh water resources

Rivers will run out and people who depend on them will be devastated

Ecotourism

Nature vacations in endangered and remote areas w travelers from industrialized nations

Aztecs

Urban water supply


Sewage systems


Marketing

Incas

Labor systems


Paved roads


Terraces


Irrigation


Stone cities

Shifting cultivation

Small plots in forest slashed and burned for nutrients, planted with crops and rotated

Treaty of Tordesillas


1494

Divided middle and south am


Portugal —east (Brazil)


Spain ——west

Factors for European conquest

Military tech


Vulnerability of indigenous

Creole

Person of mixed African and American descent

Mestizos

Excluded by colonial polices


Person of mixed European, African, and ind descent who live in m and s am

Views on Economic disparity

ECONOMIC: limits economic growth, most pop is poor and can’t contribute to economy, can’t upgrade



POLITICAL: political instability, more poor and they rebel. Repression of their ideas by elites

Export Processing Zones

Created to attract investment from foreign countries


No taxes on imports


Local job oops

Maquiladoras

Foreign owned, tax exempt factories located in Mx border towns


Goal of NAFTA


Effects on MX

Reduce trade barriers, expand market, improve working conditions



Spread maquiladora concept


Removed tariffs protecting local industries


Mx farmers can’t compete


Fules illegal immigration


MerCoSur goal

Unify southern cone, all of SA


Promote free movement of goods, services, people among member states

Primate City

City with suburbs that is vastly larger than others in country where everything is centered

Effects of primate city

Uneven social development, policies and values


Wealth and power concentrated


Youth leave small towns

Brazil’s role in deforestation

4th largest greenhouse emiter

Benefits of ecotourism

Sustainable use of resources that provide livelihood to locals and the community



Fastest growing global tourism