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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

List two archipelagoes that are found in Latin America?

Greater and lesser Antilles

What is the name of the mountain range that runs down the west coast of South America?

Andres

Describe the topography of Mexico.

Mountainous on each side

What river flows along the border of Mexico and the Untied States?

Rio Grande

What river is a major transportation route through the Amazon Rain forest?

Amazon river

What is the warmest vertical climate zones?

Tierra caliente

What factor that affects climate has the greatest impact on vertical zonation?

Elevation

Most of Latin America is in the ____ latitudes?

Low

What is the most common climate zone in Central America?

Tropical Wet

What climate zone is found in the Andes Mountains?

Highlands

What is the name of a grassland in Argentina?

Pampas

What type of vegetation is found in a tropical wet climate zone?

Rain forest

Where is the Atacama Desert located in South America?

Peru and Chile

When it is summer in Southaven it is _______ in Argentina?

Winter

List the countries in Latin America that are on the Ring of Fire/

Chile,Peru, Argentina, Equador

What human made waterway connects the Atlantic and the Pacific?

Panama Canal

What is the name of the tip of South America?

Tierra del Fego

What method of farming is used in the rainforest?

Slash and Burn

What method of farming is used in mountainous areas?

Terraced farming

What island in the Caribbean Sea has two countries on it?

Hispanolia

What three countries in Latin America have large serves of oil?

Ecuador, Monaco, Venezuela

List the landlocked countries that are found in Latin America?

Bolivia, paraquay

What is the major cash crop in the Caribbean?

Sugarcane

List two countries that are major exporters of beef in Latin America

Brazil Argentina

List the major causes of deforestation in Latin America.

Slash and burn burn to fertilize soil timber ranching and farming

The most common type of farming in Latin America is

Subsistance

What is the purpose of NAFTA?

To eliminate tariffs between the North American Countries.

What is the name of communally owned land n Latin America?

Ejidos

What country in Latin America has large deposits of copper/

Chile

Where did the Maya live in Latin America?

South Mexico, Guatemala, Boise

Mexico City was the capital of what native civilization?

Aztecs

What native civilization would be affected by vertical zonation?

Inca

What language do most people speak in Latin America?

Spanish

What language do most people speak in Brazil?

Portuguese

French Creole is spoken in what country in Latin America?

Haiti

What European countries colonized most of Latin America?

Spain and Portugal

Where do gauchos live in Latin America?

Pampas, Argentina

What is a shantytown or swatter settlement?

Illegal housing in an area with high crime

What are mestizos?

Mixed Spanish and Native

List three types of music that are found in Latin America.

Calypso, Regea, Steel drum band

Why are cities growing so rapidly in Latin America?

People are looking for jobs