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498 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Ē pluribus ūnum.
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One from many. (Motto of the United States of America)
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amō
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amāre, amāvī, amātum to love, like
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cantō
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cantāre, cantāvī, cantātum to sing
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labōrō
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labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōrātum to work
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nāvigō
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nāvigāre, nāvigāvī, nāvigātum to sail
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oppugnō
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oppugnāre, oppugnāvī, oppugnātum to attack
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nōn
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not
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Annuit coeptīs.
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He has favored our undertakings. (Reverse side of the seal of the United States)
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Conjugate amō in the present tense
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amō, amās, amat, amāmus, amātis, amant
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ambulō
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ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum to walk
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arō
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arāre, arāvī, arātum to plow
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habitō
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habitāre, habitāvī, habitātum to live, dwell
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portō
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portāre, portāvī, portātum to carry
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rogō
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rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum to ask
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regnō
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regnāre, regnāvī, regnātum to rule
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vocō
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vocāre,vocāvī, vocātum to call
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et
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and
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aut
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or
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Novus Ordō Seclōrum
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A New Order of the Ages (Reverse side of the seal of the United States)
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agricola, ae
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farmer (note: this word is masculine)
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fēmina, ae
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woman
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Graecia, ae
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Greece
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incola, ae
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settler
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insula, ae
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island
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nauta, ae
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sailor (note: this word is masculine)
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patria, ae
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fatherland, country
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poēta, ae
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poet (note: this word is masculine)
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puella, ae
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girl
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rēgīna, ae
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queen
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terra, ae
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earth, land
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Trōia, ae
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Troy (a citystate in Asia)
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pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
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beautiful
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Iūstitia omnibus
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Justice for all (District of Columbia motto)
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amīca, ae
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friend (female)
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ancilla, ae
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maidservant
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cēna, ae
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dinner
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culīna, ae
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kitchen
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fābula, ae
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story
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fīlia, ae
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daughter
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pūpa, ae
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doll
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rosa, ae
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rose
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stella, ae
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star
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aedificō
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aedificāre, aedificāvī, aedificātum to build
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spectō
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spectāre, spectāvī, spectātum to look at, watch
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Audēmus jūra nostra dēfendere.
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We dare to defend our rights. (Alabama state motto)
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ager, agrī
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field
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amīcus, ī
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friend (male)
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auxilium, ī
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aid, help
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bellum, ī
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war
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dōnum, ī
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gift
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equus, ī
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horse
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germānus, ī
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brother
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humus, ī
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ground
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līberī, līberōrum
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children
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oppidum, ī
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town
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puer, puerī
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boy
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socius, ī
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ally
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vir, virī
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man
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dō
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dare, dedī, datum to give
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monstrō
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monstrāre, monstrāvī, monstrātum to show
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nārrō
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nārrāre, nārrāvī, nārrātum to tell
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pugnō
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pugnāre, pugnāvī, pugnātum to fight
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servō
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servāre, servāvī, servātum to take care of, guard, protect, save
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Ditat Deus.
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God enriches. (Arizona state motto)
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deus, deī
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god
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flamma, ae
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flame
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scūtum, ī
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shield
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signum, ī
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sign
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templum, ī
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temple
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creō
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creāre, creāvī, creātum to create, make
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iuvō
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iuvāre, iūvī, iūtum to help
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optō
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optāre, optāvī, optātum to wish for, desire
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saltō
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saltāre, saltāvī, saltātum to dance, leap
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sum
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esse, fuī, futūrum to be
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aēneus, a, um
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bronze
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bonus, a, um
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good
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magnus, a, um
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big, great
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multus, a, um
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many
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pius, a, um
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pious, devout (god-fearing)
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sacer, sacra, sacrum
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sacred, holy
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tūtus, a, um
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protected, safe
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dum
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while
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tum
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then
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quoque
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also
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Regnat populus.
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The people rule. (Arkansas state motto)
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clāmō
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āre, āvī, ātum to shout
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dēsīderō
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āre, āvī, ātum to desire, wish
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exerceō
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exercēre, exercuī, exercitum to train
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habeō
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habēre, habuī, habitum to have, hold | consider
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moneō
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monēre, monuī, monitum to warn
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necō
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āre, āvī, ātum to kill
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parō
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āre, āvī, ātum to prepare, get ready
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terreō
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terrēre, terruī, territum to scare, frighten
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videō
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vidēre, vīdī, vīsum to see
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vulernō
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āre, āvī, ātum to wound
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laetus, a, um
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happy
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validus, a, um
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strong
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vīvus, a, um
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living, alive
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vulnerātus, a, um
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wounded
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deinde
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then
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mox
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soon
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Eureka!
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I found it! (California state motto)
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arma, armōrum
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weapons, arms
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carrus, ī
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wagon, cart, chariot
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cōpiae
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cōpiārum troops
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frūmentum, ī
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grain
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gaudium, ī
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joy
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grātia, ae
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thanks, gratitude
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rēgia, ae
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palace
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stadium, ī
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zeal, eagerness
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careō
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carēre, caruī, caritūrum to be without, to be deprived of, want, lack | be free from (+ ablative of separation)
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līberō
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līberāre, līberāvī, līberātum to free
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lūdificō
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lūdificāre, lūdificāvī, lūdificātum to fool
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prohibeō
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prohibēre, prohibuī, prohibitum to keep (back), prevent
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mortuus, a, um
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dead
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optimus, a, um
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best
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nunc
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now
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ubi
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when
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Nil Sine Nūmine
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Nothing Without God’s Will (Colorado state motto)
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corpus
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corporis (n) body
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caput
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capitis (n) head
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ferrum
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ī (n) iron | sword
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iter
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itineris (n) journey
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iuvenis
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iuvenis (m/f) youth, young man
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māter
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mātris (f) mother
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pater
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patris (m) father
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rēx
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rēgis (m) king
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rīpa
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ae (f) river bank, shore
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rīvus
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ī (m) river
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uxor
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uxoris (f) wife
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tyrannus
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ī (m) king, tryant
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dēleō
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dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum to destroy
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natō
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āre, āvī, ātum to swim
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servō
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āre, āvī, ātum to take care of, guard, protect, save
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temptō
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āre, āvī, ātum to try, attempt
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timeō
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timēre, timuī to be afraid of, fear
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timidus, a, um
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afraid
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etiam
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also, even
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Quī trānstulit sustinet.
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He who transplants sustains. (Connecticut state motto)
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castra
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castrōrum (n) camp
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mīles
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mīlitis (m) soldier
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scrība
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ae (m) clerk, scribe
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toga
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togae (f) toga
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currō
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currere, cucurrī, cursum to run
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circumdō
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circumdare, circumdedī, circumdatum to surround
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dīcō
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dīcere, dīxī, dictum to speak, say, tell
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gerō
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gerere, gessī, gestum to wear
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mittō
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mittere, mīsī, missum to send
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petō
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petere, petīvī/petiī, petītum to aim at, attack, seek
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pōnō
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pōnere, posuī, positum to put, place
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probō
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āre, āvī, ātum to approve
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teneō
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tenēre, tenuī, tentum to hold
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cārus, a, um
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dear, expensive, costly
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dexter, dextra, dextrum
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right | (as noun: right hand)
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Estō Perpetua!
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May thou endure forever! (Idaho state motto)
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ad (+ acc.)
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to, toward, near, at
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ā, ab (+ abl.)
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from, away from
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cum (+ abl.)
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with
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dē (+ abl.)
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down from, about, concerning
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ē, ex (+ abl.)
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out of, from
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in (+ acc.)
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into | (+ abl.) in, on
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per (+ acc.)
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through
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prō (+ abl.)
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in front of, before
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sub (+ acc.)
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up to | (+ abl.) under
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trans (+ acc.)
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across
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dux
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ducis (m) leader
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familia
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ae (f) family
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flūmen
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flūminis (n) river
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lēgātus
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ī (m) officer, lieutenant
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obses
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obsidis (m) hostage
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pāx
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pācis (f) peace
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perīculum
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ī (n) danger
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statua
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ae (f) statue
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virgō
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virginis (f) maiden
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legō
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legere, lēgī, lēctum to read | choose, gather
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prōpōnō
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prōpōnere, prōposuī, prōpositum to put before | to propose
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revertō
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revertere, revertī, reversum to turn back, return
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cēterī
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cēterōrum the rest
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līber, lībera, līberum
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free
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circum
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(+ acc.) around
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prope
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(+ acc.) near
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quod
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because
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Ad astra per aspera.
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To the stars through difficulties. (Kansas state motto)
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marītus
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ī (m) husband
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nūntius
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ī (m) messenger, message
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vīlla
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ae (f) farmhouse
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virtūs
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virtūtis (f) manhood, courage
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ascendō
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ascendere, ascendī, ascēnsum to climb, go up
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claudō
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claudere, clausī, clausum to shut, close, close off
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ēvādō
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ēvādere, ēvādī, ēvāsum to come out, escape
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induō
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induere, induī, indūtum to put on
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respondeō
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respondēre, respondī, respōnsum to reply, respond
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vincō
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vincere, vīcī, victum to conquer
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nōtus, a, um
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known
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squālidus, a, um
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dirty
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modo
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only
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posteā
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afterwards
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Deō grātiam habeāmus.
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Let us be grateful to God. (Kentucky state motto)
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animal
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animālis (n) animal
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aurum
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ī (n) gold
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caelum
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ī (n) sky
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collum
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collī (n) neck
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fīnis
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fīnis (n) end, boundary
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homō
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hominis (m) human, man
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īnfāns
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īnfantis (m/f) baby
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mare
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maris (n) sea
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nāvis
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nāvis (f) ship
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nōmen
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nōminis (n) name, title
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nox
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noctis (f) night | darkness
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parēns
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parentis (m/f) parent
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pars
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partis (f) part
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urbs
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urbis (f) city
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parvus, a, um
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little, small
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praecipuus, a, um
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special | principal
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appellō
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āre, āvī, ātum to speak to, call, name
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dēdicō
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āre, āvī, ātum to consecrate, dedicate | declare
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iubeō
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iubēre, iussī, iussum to order, command
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sī
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if
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Dīrigō.
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I guide. (Maine state motto)
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annus
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ī (m) year
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ēducātiō
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ēducātiōnis (f) upbringing, rearing | education
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lūdus
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ī (m) school, game
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mēnsa
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mēnsae (f) table
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doceō
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docēre, docuī, doctum to teach
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discō
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discere, didicī to learn
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scrībō
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scrībere, scripsī, scriptum to write
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ācer, ācris, ācre
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sharp, eager | severe, fierce
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aptus, a, um
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fitting, proper, apt, suitable
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brevis, breve
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short, brief
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celer, celeris, celere
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swift, quick, rapid
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fortis, forte
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strong, brave
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ingēns, ingentis
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huge
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iuvenis, iuvenis
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young, youthful,
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omnis, omne
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all, every
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pūblicus, a, um
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public
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senex, senis
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old, aged | (as a noun) old man
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gravis, grave
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serious, important, weighty
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Scūtō bonae voluntātis tuae corōnāstī nōs.
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With the shield of Your good will You have encircled us. (Maryland state motto from Psalm 5:13 of the Latin Vulgate)
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Decline the third declension adjective: celer, celeris celere (three-termination adjective)
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celer, celeris, celere | celeris, celeris, celeris | celerī, celerī, celerī | celerem, celerem, celere | celerī, celerī, celerī || celerēs, celerēs, celeria | celerium, celerium, celerium | celeribus, celeribus, celeribus | celerēs, celerēs, celeria | celeribus, celeribus, celeribus
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Decline the third declension adjective: omnis, omne (two-termination adjective)
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Masculine/Feminine listed together, then Neuter | omnis, omne | omnis, omnis | omnī, omnī | omnem, omne || omnēs, omnia | omnium, omnium | omnibus, omnibus | omnēs, omnia | omnibus, omnibus
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Decline the third declension adjective: ingēns, ingentis (one-termination adjective) (the dictionary listing in your book gives you the nominative singular and then the genitive singular)
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Masculine/Feminine listed together, then Neuter | ingēns, ingēns | ingentis, ingentis | ingentī, ingentī | ingentem, ingēns | ingentī, ingentī || ingentēs, ingentia | ingentium, ingentium | ingentibus, ingentibus | ingentēs, ingentia | ingentibus, ingentibus
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camera
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ae (f) room
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flōs
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flōris (m) flower, blossom
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ignis
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ignis (f) fire
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lectus
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ī (m) couch, bed | bier
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nux
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nucis (f) nut | nut tree
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accipiō
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accipere, accēpī, acceptum to receive
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capiō
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capere, cēpī, captum to take, seize | capture
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cōnspiciō
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cōnspicere, cōnspexī, cōnspectum to catch sight of
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cōnsūmō
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cōnsūmere, cōnsūmpsī, cōnsūmptum to consume, eat
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iaciō
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iacere, iēcī, iactum to throw
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incipiō
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incipere, incēpī, inceptum to begin
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faciō
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facere, fēcī, factum to do, make
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ōrnō
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(1) to decorate, adorn
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surgō
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surgere, surrēxī, surrectum to rise, arise
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vīvō
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vīvere, vīxī, vīctum to live
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fēlīx, fēlīcis
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happy
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flammeus, a, um
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fiery | flame-covered | (as a neuter noun) bridal veil
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Ēnse petit placidam sub lībertāte quiētem.
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By the sword he seeks quiet peace under liberty. (Massachusetts state motto from Algernon Sydney, contemporary of William Penn)
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List the four verbs that have irregular singular imperatives
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dūc, dīc, fer, fac (from dūcō, dīcō, ferō, faciō) (plural imperatives are like other verbs: dūcite, dīcitet, ferite, facite)
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Conjugate capiō (a third –iō conjugation) in the present, future, and imperfect
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capiō, capis, capit, capimus, capitis, capiunt | capiam, capiēs, capiet, capiēmus, capiētis, capient | capiēbam, capiēbās, capiēbat, capiēbāmus, capiēbātis, capiēbant
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honor
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honōris (m) honor
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officium
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ī (n) office, duty
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tempus
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temporis (n) time
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administrō
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(1) to manage
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faveō
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favēre, fāvī, fautum (+ dat.) to favor, support
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noceō
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nocēre, nocuī (+ dat.) to harm, to be harmful to
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pareō
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parēre, paruī (+ dat.) to obey, to be obedient to
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placeō
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placēre, placuī (+ dat.) to please, to be pleasing to
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stō
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stāre, stetī, statum to stand
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studeō
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studēre, studuī (+ dat.) to study, to direct one’s zeal to
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amīcus, a, um
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friendly
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cārus, a, um
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dear (to), expensive, costly
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dissimilis, dissimile
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unlike
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fidēlis, fidēle
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faithful, loyal (to)
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inimīcus, a, um
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unfriendly
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pār, paris
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equal (to)
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similis, simile
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like, similar (to)
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bene
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well
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iterum
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again
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Sī quaeris paenīnsulam amoenam, circumspice.
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If you seek a delightful peninsula, look around. (Michigan state motto)
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captīvus
|
ī (m) captive, prisoner of war
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proelium
|
ī (n) battle
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senātor
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senātōris (m) senator, member of the Roman senate
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verbum
|
ī (n) word
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āmittō
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amittere, āmīsī, āmissum to let go, lose
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dēbeō
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dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum ought, must
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eō
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īre, iī/īvī, itum to go
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ferō
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ferre, tulī, lātum to bring, carry
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maneō
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manēre, mānsī, mānsum to stay, remain
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possum
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posse, potuī to be able, can
|
|
prōcēdō
|
prōcēdere, prōcessī, prōcessum to advance, proceed
|
|
superō
|
(1) to surpass, outdo, overcome
|
|
reddō
|
reddere, reddidī, redditum to give back, return
|
|
potēns, potentis
|
able, capable, powerful
|
|
vīcīnus, a, um
|
neighboring, nearby | (as a noun) neighbor
|
|
apud
|
(preposition + accusative) among
|
|
Virtūte et armīs
|
By virtue and arms (Mississippi state motto)
|
|
Conjugate eō in the present, future and imperfect
|
eō, īs, it, īmus, ītis, eunt | ībō, ībis, ībit, ībimus, ībitis, ībunt | ībam, ībās, ībat, ībāmus, ībātis, ībant
|
|
Conjugate ferō in the present, future and imperfect
|
ferō, fers, fert, ferimus, fertis, ferunt | feram, ferēs, feret, ferēmus, ferētis, ferent | ferēbam, ferēbās, ferēbat, ferēbāmus, ferēbātis, ferēbant
|
|
amor
|
amōris (m) love
|
|
corium
|
coriī (n) skin, hide
|
|
fātum
|
ī (n) fate
|
|
frāter
|
frātris (m) brother
|
|
līnum
|
ī (n) line, rope, thread
|
|
prīnceps
|
prīncipis (m) prince, leader
|
|
soror
|
sorōris (f) sister
|
|
ego
|
I
|
|
is, ea, id
|
he, she, it
|
|
tū
|
you
|
|
adamō
|
(1) to fall in love with
|
|
circumscrībō
|
circumscrībere, circumscripsī, circumscriptum to draw a line around
|
|
condō
|
condere, condidī, conditum to found, establish
|
|
crēdō
|
crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum; (+ dative of person, + accusative of thing) to believe, trust
|
|
effugiō
|
effugere, effūgī to run away, escape
|
|
relinquō
|
relinquere, relīquī, relictum to leave behind
|
|
crūdēlis
|
crūdēle hard-hearted, cruel
|
|
miser, misera, miserum
|
unhappy, wretched, miserable
|
|
contrā
|
(preposition + accusative) against
|
|
post
|
(preposition + accusative) after
|
|
Salūs populī suprēma lēx estō.
|
The welfare of the people shall be the supreme law. (Missouri state motto)
|
|
Decline ego, tū, nōs, vōs
|
ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē | tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē | nōs, nostrum (nostrī), nōbīs, nōs, nōbīs | vōs, vestrum, vōbīs, vōs, vōbīs
|
|
Decline is, ea, id
|
is, ea, id | eius, eius, eius | eī, eī, eī | eum, eam, id | eō, eā, eō | | eī, eae, ea | eōrum, eārum, eōrum | eīs, eīs, eīs | eōs, eās, ea | eīs, eīs, eīs
|
|
iniūria
|
ae (f) wrong, injury | insult
|
|
hostis
|
hostis (m) (i-stem) enemy
|
|
legiō
|
legiōnis (m) legion | (plural: troops, army)
|
|
mōns
|
montis (m) (i-stem) mountain
|
|
odium
|
odiī (n) hatred
|
|
victōria
|
ae (f) victory
|
|
dēmōnstrō
|
dēmōnstrāre, dēmōnstrāvī, dēmōnstrātum to point out, show
|
|
exspectō
|
(1) to wait for | to see, expect
|
|
iūrō
|
(1) to swear, take an oath
|
|
hic, hae, hoc
|
this, these
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that, those
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
himself, herself
|
|
iste, ista, istud
|
that (of yours/near you)
|
|
parātus, a, um
|
prepared
|
|
semper
|
always
|
|
sīc
|
thus, so, in this way
|
|
Crēscit Eundō.
|
It grows as it goes. (New Mexico state motto)
|
|
fortūna
|
ae (f) fortune, luck
|
|
ratiō
|
ratiōnis (f) reason
|
|
dēcipiō
|
dēcipere, dēcēpī, dēceptum to deceive
|
|
intellegō
|
intellegere, intellēxī, intellectum; to understand
|
|
metuō
|
metuere, metuī, metūtum to fear
|
|
nōlō
|
nōlle, nōluī to not wish, to be unwilling
|
|
volō
|
velle, voluī to wish, want, be willing
|
|
alius, alia, aliud
|
other, another
|
|
alter, altera, alterum
|
the other (of two) ALSO alter…alter meaning “one…the other”
|
|
neuter, neutra, neutrum
|
neither
|
|
nūllus, nūlla, nūllum
|
no, none, not any
|
|
sōlus, sōla, sōlum
|
alone, only
|
|
tōtus, tōta, tōtum
|
whole, entire
|
|
ūllus, ūlla, ūllum
|
any
|
|
ūnus, ūna, ūnum
|
one
|
|
uter, utra, utrum
|
either, which (of two)
|
|
Give the UNUS NAUTA
|
ūnus, neuter, ūllus, sōlus, nūllus, alius, uter, tōtus, alter
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
ob
|
(preposition + accusative) in front of | on account of, for
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
sīcut
|
just as
|
|
Conjugate volō in the present
|
volō, vīs, vult | volumus, vultis, volunt (note: volō conjugates like a normal third conjugation verb in the future and imperfect)
|
|
Conjugate nōlō in the present
|
nōlō, nōn vīs, nōn vult | nōlumus, nōn vultis, nōlunt (note: nōlō conjugates like a normal third conjugation verb in the future and imperfect)
|
|
Excelsior!
|
Even higher! (New York state motto)
|
|
epistula
|
ae (f) letter
|
|
factum
|
ī (n) deed
|
|
lēx
|
lēgis (f) law
|
|
lībertus
|
ī (m) freeman (former slave who has been given freedom)
|
|
litterae
|
litterārum (f) literature
|
|
ōrātiō
|
ōrātiōnis (f) speech
|
|
discēdō
|
discēdere, discessī, discessum to go away, depart
|
|
emō
|
emere, ēmī, emptum to buy, procure
|
|
mīlitō
|
āre, āvī, ātum to serve as a soldier
|
|
obtruncō
|
āre, āvī, ātum to slaughter
|
|
cardinālis, cardinal
|
that on which something turns, depends
|
|
duo, duae, duo
|
two
|
|
trēs, tria
|
three
|
|
ante
|
(prep. + acc.) before
|
|
Esse quam vidērī.
|
To be rather than to seem. (North Carolina state motto)
|
|
hōra
|
hōrae (f) hour
|
|
mēnsis
|
mēnsis (f) month
|
|
mors
|
mortis (f) death
|
|
pecūnia
|
ae (f) money
|
|
pretium
|
ī (n) price
|
|
coniungō
|
coniungere, coniūnxī, coniūnctum to unite, join together
|
|
obtineō
|
obtinēre, obtinuī, obtentum to hold on, possess
|
|
pereō
|
perīre, periī, peritum to die
|
|
stō
|
stare, stetī, statum (price + dat.) to cost
|
|
vēndō
|
vēndere, vēndidī, vēnditum to sell
|
|
vertō
|
vertere, vertī, versum to turn
|
|
altus, a, um
|
high, deep
|
|
mīlle (pl. mīlia)
|
thousand
|
|
minimus, a, um
|
least, very little
|
|
paucī, paucae, pauca (plural)
|
few, a few
|
|
pauper, pauperis
|
poor, a poor man
|
|
plūrimus, a, um
|
most, very much
|
|
proximus, a, um
|
next, near
|
|
vīlis, vīle
|
cheap
|
|
Imperium in imperiō.
|
An empire in an empire. (Ohio state motto)
|
|
factiō
|
factiōnis (f) political party, faction
|
|
inimīcus
|
inimīcī (m) personal enemy
|
|
iūs
|
iūris (n) law
|
|
ōs
|
ōris (n) mouth
|
|
praemium
|
ī (n) reward; booty, loot
|
|
vigil
|
vigilis (m) watchman; (masc. pl. a fire brigade, firemen)
|
|
exstinguō
|
exstinguere, exstīnxī, exstinctum to put out, extinguish
|
|
interficiō
|
interficere, interfēcī, interfectum to kill
|
|
postulō
|
āre, āvī, ātum to demand
|
|
reflectō
|
reflectere, reflexī, reflexum to bend back
|
|
dīves
|
dīvitis rich
|
|
meus, a, um
|
my mine
|
|
mītis, mīte
|
gentle
|
|
sēnior
|
sēniōris older, elder
|
|
suus, a, um
|
his, her, its, their
|
|
tuus, a, um
|
your, yours
|
|
Lābor omnia vincit.
|
Work conquers all. (Oklahoma state motto)
|
|
agnōscō
|
agnōscere, agnōvī, agnitum to know, understand, identify
|
|
antecēdō
|
antecēdere, antecessī, antecessum to precede, surpass
|
|
referō
|
referre, rettulī, relātum to bring back, carry back; report
|
|
aliquis, aliquid
|
somebody, something (declines like quis, quid)
|
|
quī, quae, quod (relative pronoun)
|
who, which
|
|
quis, quid (interrogative pronoun)
|
who, what
|
|
plēnus, a, um
|
full
|
|
ultimus, a, um
|
last
|
|
postquam
|
after
|
|
umquam
|
ever, at any time
|
|
tam
|
so
|
|
Decline quī, quae, quod
|
quī, quae, quod | cūius, cūius, cūius | cui, cui, cui | quem, quam, quod | quō, quā, quō | quī, quae, quae | quōrum, quārum, quōrum | quibus, quibus, quibus | quōs, quās, quae | quibus, quibus, quibus
|
|
Decline quis, quis, quid
|
quis, quis, quid | cuius, cuius, cuius | cui, cui, cui | quem, quem, quid | quō, quō, quō | quī, quae, quae | quōrum, quārum, quōrum | quibus, quibus, quibus | quōs, quās, quae | quibus, quibus, quibus (note: bolded words are the words that are different from the quī, quae, quod declension)
|
|
Alīs volat propriīs.
|
She flies on her own wings. (Oregon state motto)
|
|
classis
|
classis (f) fleet
|
|
fortitūdinō
|
fortitūdinis (f) courage, strength
|
|
imperium
|
ī (n) power, command
|
|
modestia
|
ae (f) temperance; humility
|
|
triumphus
|
ī (m) triumphal procession
|
|
modestus, a, um
|
well-behaved; humble, modest
|
|
integer, integra, integrum
|
upright
|
|
antequam
|
before
|
|
magnopere
|
greatly
|
|
sincērē
|
honestly
|
|
tamen
|
nevertheless, however
|
|
vērē
|
truly
|
|
Dum spīrō, spērō.
|
While I breathe, I hope. (South Carolina state motto)
|
|
auctōritās
|
auctōritātis (f) authority
|
|
gēns
|
gentis (f) tribe, nation
|
|
gubernātor
|
gubernātōris (m) governor
|
|
audiō
|
audīre, audīvī/audiī, audītum to hear, listen
|
|
cōnsentiō
|
cōnsentīre, cōnsēnsī, cōnsēnsum to agree
|
|
conscrībō
|
consrībere, conscripsī, conscriptum to enlist, enroll | write up
|
|
reveniō
|
revenīre, revēnī, reventum to come back, return
|
|
sciō
|
scīre, scīvī/sciī, scitum to know
|
|
sentiō
|
sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum to perceive, feel | sense
|
|
spērō
|
āre, āvī, ātum to hope
|
|
veniō
|
venīre, vēnī, ventum to come
|
|
Conjugate audiō in the present
|
audiō, audīs, audit, audīmus, audītis, audiunt
|
|
Conjugate audiō in the future
|
audiam, audiēs, audiet, audiēmus, audiētis, audient
|
|
Conjugate audiō in the imperfect
|
audiēbam, audiēbās, audiēbat, audiēbāmus, audiēbātis, audiēbant
|
|
Give the perfect endings
|
ī, istī, it, imus, istis, ērunt
|
|
Give the pluperfect endings
|
eram, erās, erat, erāmus, erātis, errant
|
|
Give the future perfect endings
|
erō, eris, erit, erimus, eritis, erint
|
|
Sīc semper tyrannīs
|
Thus always to tryants (Virginia state motto)
|
|
cornū
|
ūs (n) wing (of an army) | horn
|
|
domus
|
ūs (f) house, home
|
|
exercitus
|
ūs (m) army
|
|
frūctus
|
ūs (m) fruit, profit, benefit
|
|
genū
|
ūs (n) knee
|
|
hiems
|
hiemis (f) winter
|
|
impetus
|
ūs (m) attack | charge | impulse
|
|
manus
|
ūs (f) hand | band (of men)
|
|
nix
|
nivis (f) snow
|
|
passus
|
ūs (m) pace, footstep
|
|
mīlle passūs, mīlia passuum
|
miles (1,000 paces)
|
|
rūs
|
rūris (f) country (as opposed to city)
|
|
senātus
|
ūs (m) senate | body of elders
|
|
vultus
|
ūs (m) face, visage
|
|
adveniō
|
advenīre, advēnī, adventum to arrive
|
|
carpō
|
carpere, carpsī, carptum to seize, pluck
|
|
iungō
|
iungere, iūnxī, iūnctum to join, unite
|
|
Give the Fourth Declension Masc/Fem endings
|
us, ūs, uī, um, ū | ūs, uum, ibus, ūs, ibus
|
|
Give the Fourth Declension Neuter endings
|
ū, ūs, ū, ū, ū | ua, uum, ibus, ua, ibus
|
|
Most nouns in the Fourth Declension are masc, fem, or neuter?
|
Masculine
|
|
Montanī semper līberī
|
Mountaineers are always free (West Virginia state motto)
|
|
diēs
|
diēī (m/f) day (feminine used for an appointed or set day)
|
|
faciēs
|
faciēī (f) face, appearance
|
|
fidēs
|
fideī (f) faith, trust
|
|
rēs
|
reī (f) thing, matter, affair | state
|
|
rēs pūblica
|
reī pūblicae (f) state, republic
|
|
spēs
|
speī (f) hope
|
|
voluntās
|
voluntātis (f) will, wish
|
|
agō
|
agree, ēgī, actum to do, drive, act
|
|
dīmittō
|
dīmittere, dīmīsī, dīmissum to send away, dismiss
|
|
permittō
|
permittere, permīsī, permissum to permit, allow
|
|
cīvilis, cīvile
|
civil
|
|
dignus, a, um
|
worthy
|
|
fessus, fessa, fessum
|
tired
|
|
Give the 5th Declension Endings
|
ēs, ēī/eī, ēī/eī, em, ē, ēs, ērum, ēbus, ēs, ēbus
|
|
The 5th Declension has only one gender. Which is it?
|
Feminine (except for diēs which can be either masculine or feminine)
|
|
Cēdant arma togae
|
Let arms yield to the toga. (Wyoming state motto)
|