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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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A conjugated verb indicates:
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1. tense
2. voice 3. mood 4. person 5. number |
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1st conjugation verbs
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"-are" verbs;
-o or -m -mus -s -tis -t -nt |
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Imperatives
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Singular: Drop the -re off the infinitive
Plural: 1st/2nd/4th: drop -re and add -te 3rd/3rd-io: drop the -ere from the imperative and add -ite |
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Nominative
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subject of the verb
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Genititive
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shows possession;
"of" whom or what |
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Dative
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Indirect object;
"to or for whom or what" something is being done |
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Accusative
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Direct object;
"whom" or "what" received the Action; Never use with "to be" |
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Ablative
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Prepositional phrases;
"by, in from, about, with" |
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Vocative
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Direct address
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1st declension nouns
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Nom -a -ae
Gen -ae -ārum Dat -ae -īs Acc -am -ās Abl -ā -īs Voc -a -ae |
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2nd conjugation verbs
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"-Ere" verbs;
have an "e" in 1st principle part; - -mus -s -tis -t -nt |
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2nd conjugation verbs
4 Principal Parts |
Most follow pattern of:
-eō, -ēre, -uī, -itum |
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Word order of simple latin sentence
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SMIDAV
subject modifier indirect object direct object adverb verb |
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2nd declension nouns
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-us, -ī
Nom -us -ī Gen -ī -ōrum Dat -ō -īs Acc -um -ōs Abl -ō -īs Voc -e,ī -ī -ius, -ī: single -ī ending in vocative singular -er: stem change in genitive singular as in "ager, agrī" |
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Neuter 2nd declension nouns
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-um, -a
Nom -um -a Gen Dat Acc -um -a Abl Voc -um -a |
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Sum, esse, fui, futurus
Present indicative |
sum sumus
es estis est sunt |
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3rd conjugation verbs
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*no "e" in the Nom. Sing.
-ō -imus -is -itis -it -unt |
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3rd-io and 4th conjugation verbs
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-iō -imus
-is -itis -it -iunt |
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sum, esse, fui, futurus
imperfect |
eram erāmus
erās erātis erat erant |
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sum, esse, fui, futurus
future |
erō erimus
eris eritis erit erunt |
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fugio, fugere, fugi, fugiturus
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to flee
fugio fugimus fugis fugitis fugit fugiunt |
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incipio, incipere, incepi, inceptum
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to begin
incipio incipimus incipis incipitis incipit incipiunt |
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superō (1)
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to overcome
supero superamus superas superatis superat superant |
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antiquus, -a, -um
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old/ancient
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Graecus, -a, -um
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Greek
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arma, armorum
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n., weapons,arms
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auxilium, -i
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n., help/aid
auxilium auxilia auxilii auxiliorum auxilio auxiliis auxilium auxilia auxilio auxiliis auxilium auxilia |
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cupla, -ae
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f., fault
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forma, -ae
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f., shape/form/beauty
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historia, -ae
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f., story, history
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Italia, -ae
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f., Italy
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liber, libri
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m., book
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Roma, -ae
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f., Rome
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denique
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adv., finally
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ergo
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adv., therefore
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quondam
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adv., once
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semper
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adv., always
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cum + ABL
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with
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ex (e) + ABL
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out of/away from
(e is used before consonants?) |
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in + ABL
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in/on
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in + ACC
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into/against
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sine + ABL
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without
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ubi
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when/where
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