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1057 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
est
|
he/she/it is
|
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|
ubi
|
where
|
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femina, -ae
|
woman
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quis
|
who
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non
|
not
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rex, regis
|
king
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-ne
|
(question particle expecting a yes or no answer)
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amphitheatrum, -i
|
amphitheatre
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hic
|
here; this
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ibi
|
there
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gladiatorius
|
gladiator
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etiam
|
too, also
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arena, -ae
|
arena
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sed
|
but, however
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vir
|
man
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puer, -i
|
boy
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puella, -ae
|
girl
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quid
|
what
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nomen, nominis
|
name
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mortuus, -a, -um
|
dead
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amicus, -i
|
friend
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inimicus, -i
|
enemy
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esse
|
to be
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aut
|
or
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ergo
|
therefore
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aut... aut...
|
either... or...
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amica, -ae
|
(female) friend, girlfriend
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forum, -i
|
market place, town square
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taberna, -ae
|
shop, pub
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villa, -ae
|
country house, villa
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intrare
|
to enter
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hodie
|
today
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nonnulli
|
some
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sedēre
|
to sit
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stare
|
to stand
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vidēre
|
to see, look
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venire
|
to come
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adesse
|
to be present, to be there
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famosus, -a, -um
|
famous
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in horto
|
in the garden
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ludere
|
to play
|
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murmurare
|
to murmur
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pompa, -ae
|
procession, parade
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tumultus, -i
|
uproar, bustle, uprising, tumult
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cogitare
|
to think
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sic
|
so, like this
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certe
|
certainly
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fortasse
|
maybe, perhaps
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nescire
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to not know
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intellegere
|
to understand
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salutare
|
to greet
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errare
|
to err, make a mistake
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humanum, -a, -um
|
human, humane
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amare
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to love
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vocare
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to call
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narrare
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to tell [a story, ...]
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rogare
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to ask
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ridēre
|
to laugh
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iam
|
already; now
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nam
|
because; namely
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clamare
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to shout
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et
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and, also
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inter
|
between
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necare
|
to kill
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nunc
|
now
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temptare
|
to try; attack
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tum
|
then
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demum
|
finally
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eum
|
him
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peractum
|
finished, accomplished, gone through with
|
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pugna, -ae
|
fight
|
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spectator, -oris
|
watcher; spectator
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vulnerare
|
to wound
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idiota, -ae
|
idiot
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asinus, -i
|
donkey; stupid person
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fur, furis
|
thief
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pugnare
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to fight
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spectare
|
to watch
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clamor, -oris
|
shout, cry
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ludus, -i
|
game, show; school
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cur
|
why
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incitare
|
to incite, provoke
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respondēre
|
to answer, respond
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tenēre
|
to hold; hold back
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turba, -ae
|
crowd
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valde
|
very, very much, a lot
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non iam
|
not anymore
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quod
|
because, that
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te
|
you (singular, Accusative)
|
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me
|
me (Accusative)
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Salve
|
Hello (to one)
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Salvete!
|
Hello! (to several)
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quid?
|
what?
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exspectare
|
to await, wait, expect
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ego
|
I (Nominatve)
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tu
|
you (singular, Nominative)
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amare
|
to love
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agere
|
to act
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valēre
|
to have value, be respected, be valid
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victor, -oris
|
winner
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relinquere
|
to leave behind, abandon, forsake
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paulo
|
a little
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minus
|
less
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Gratias ago.
|
Thanks.
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Salutatio.
|
You're welcome. (Answer to "thanks")
|
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vincere
|
to win
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victus
|
defeated, beaten
|
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superare
|
to defeat, outdo
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bellum, -i
|
war
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pax, pacis
|
peace
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adversarius, -i
|
opponent
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audire
|
to hear
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invitare
|
to invite
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cum (+ noun)
|
with
|
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timēre
|
to be afraid, to fear
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antiquus, -a, -um
|
old, ancient
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laetus, -a, -um
|
happy
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nos
|
we (Nom. or Acc.)
|
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vos
|
you (plural, Nom. or Acc.)
|
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num?
|
(question particle with answer "no")
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amicus / amica
|
friend (male / female)
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sic
|
so, this way
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ire
|
to go
|
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nomen, nominis
|
name
|
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suave
|
pleasant
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cognoscere
|
to get to know
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cur
|
why
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aeger, aegra, aegrum
|
ill
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fatigatus, -a, -um
|
tired
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tam
|
so (much)
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occupatus, -a, -um
|
busy, occupied
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meus, -a, -um
|
my
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abire
|
to leave, go away
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adire
|
to approach
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abesse
|
to be missing
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amicitia, -ae
|
friendship
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ad
|
to
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ab
|
(away) from
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tuus, -a, -um
|
your
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noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
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vester, vestra, vestrum
|
your (plural)
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mihi
|
to me (Dative)
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tibi
|
to you (singular, Dative)
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vobis
|
to you (plural, Dative)
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nobis
|
to us (Dative)
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dare
|
to give
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donum, -i
|
present, gift
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servus, -i
|
(male) slave
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natio, -onis
|
nation, people
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motio, -onis
|
motion, movement
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ratio, -onis
|
reason, procedure, method
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oratio, -ionis
|
speech, speaking
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factio, -onis
|
faction, party
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pietas, -tatis
|
piety, religiousness, devoutness
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unitas, -tatis
|
unity
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caritas, -tatis
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charity, affection
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civitas, -tatis
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state, all citizens
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orator, -oris
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speaker
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raptor, -oris
|
robber
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pastor, -oris
|
shepherd
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emptor, -oris
|
buyer
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imperator, -oris
|
emperor; general, commander-in-chief
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solitudo, -tudinis
|
solitude, loneliness
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longitudo, -tudinis
|
length
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fortitudo, -tudinis
|
strength, courage, bravery
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magnitudo, -tudinis
|
size, magnitude
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multitudo, -tudinis
|
large amount, multitude
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flos, floris
|
flower
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habilis
|
able, skilled
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notabilis
|
notable, remarkable
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horribilis
|
horrible
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laudabilis
|
laudable, worthy of praise
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laudare
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to praise
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credibilis
|
credible, believable
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credere
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to believe
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solus, -a, -um
|
alone
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longus, -a, -um
|
long
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fortis
|
strong, brave
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magnus, -a, -um
|
big
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multus, -a, -um
|
much, many
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orare
|
to speak, argue
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pius, -a, -um
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faithful, upright, honest
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civis, civis
|
citizen
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gaudēre
|
to be happy, to enjoy
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-cum
|
with (attached to personal pronouns)
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te
|
to you (Accusative of tu)
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constat
|
it is certain
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bene
|
well
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posse
|
can, is able to
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quam
|
than; how ...!
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semper
|
always
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vincere
|
to win
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celebrare
|
to celebrate
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vir, -i
|
man
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ex
|
out of
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laborare
|
to work
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ceterum
|
and besides
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censēre
|
to argue, suggest, advise
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delēre
|
to destroy, wipe out, erase
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manus
|
hand
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lavare
|
to wash
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numquam
|
never
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perdere
|
to lose
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cum (with subclause)
|
when, whenever
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bonus, -a, -um
|
good
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malus, -a, -um
|
bad
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male
|
badly
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apparēre
|
to appear
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novus, -a, -um
|
new
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putare
|
to think
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Romanus, -a, -um
|
Roman (as adjective; also Roman man / woman)
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deus, -i
|
god
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multi
|
many
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ex
|
out of, from
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terra, -ae
|
ground, land, country
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ecce
|
there! see! voilà!
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templum, -i
|
temple
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immolare
|
to sacrifice
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quot
|
how many
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legionarius, -i
|
legionary
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externus, -a, -um
|
foreign, outer
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importare
|
to bring in, to import
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exportare
|
to bring out, export
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natus, -a, -um
|
born
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dominus, -i
|
master, sir
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lumen, luminis
|
light
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virgo, virginis
|
virgin
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mater, matris
|
mother
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pater, patris
|
father
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verus, -a, -um
|
true, truthful, real
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facere
|
to make, do
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veritas, -tatis
|
truth
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dea, -ae
|
goddess
|
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ignorare
|
to ignore
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pauci
|
few
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nullus
|
not any, none
|
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angelus, -i
|
angel
|
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unde
|
from where
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ea
|
she
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patria, -ae
|
home country
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tam
|
so, so much
|
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Graecus, -a, -um
|
Greek (adjective or man/woman)
|
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tacēre
|
to be silent, stop talking
|
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Graecia, -ae
|
Greece
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quomodo
|
how
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uterque
|
both, each side
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alienus, -a, -um
|
foreign, strange, different
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affabilis, -e
|
courteous, nice
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inde
|
from there, thereafter, at some time
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Gallus, -a, -um
|
Gaulish (also a person from Gaul)
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dicere
|
to say
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familiaris, -e
|
familiar, friendly, belonging to a household
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vilis, -e
|
mean, cheap
|
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pauper
|
poor, without financial means
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opulens, -ntis
|
rich
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|
I
|
1
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II
|
2
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V
|
5
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IV
|
4
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VI
|
6
|
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X
|
10
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|
L
|
50
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C
|
100
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D
|
500
|
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M
|
1000
|
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XXVI
|
26
|
|
|
MMIX
|
2009
|
|
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liber, libera, liberum
|
free
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vita, -ae
|
life
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miles, militis
|
soldier
|
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virtus, virtutis
|
manliness, courage, bravery, virtue
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superare
|
to outdo, beat
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fabula, -ae
|
story, fable, theatre play
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habitare
|
to inhabit, live (at a place)
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vinum, -i
|
wine
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theatrum, -i
|
theatre
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cultura, -ae
|
culture
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admirabilis
|
admirable, wonderful
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sacrificium, -i
|
sacrifice
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placare
|
to placate, to please
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vacare
|
to be free/empty of
|
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libertas, -tatis
|
freedom, liberty
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superbia, -ae
|
arrogance
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nobis
|
to us (Dat.)
|
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noster, nostra, nostrum
|
our
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nihil
|
nothing
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itaque
|
therefore
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neque
|
and not, but not
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neque... neque
|
neither... nor
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fugare
|
to expel
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cuncti
|
all, everyone
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miser, misera, miserum
|
poor, miserable
|
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ager, agri
|
field
|
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habēre
|
to have
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possidēre
|
to own
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bonus, -a, -um
|
good
|
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gratus, -a, -um
|
grateful
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nihilominus
|
nevertheless
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fugere
|
to flee
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bonitas, -tatis
|
goodness
|
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|
gratia, -ae
|
gratefulness
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principium, -i
|
beginning
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verbum, -i
|
word
|
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omnia
|
everything
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per
|
by, through
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ipse
|
he, himself
|
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sine
|
without
|
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lux, lucis
|
light
|
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tenebrae, -arum
|
darkness
|
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lucere
|
to shine
|
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ducere
|
to lead
|
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|
dux, ducis
|
leader
|
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imperare
|
to order, command, rule
|
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imperium, -i
|
empire, order
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admirare
|
to admire
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ingratus, -a, -um
|
ungrateful
|
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|
incredibilis
|
incredible
|
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abire
|
to leave
|
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adire
|
to approach
|
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exire
|
to go out of
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abesse
|
to be missing, be absent
|
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adesse
|
to be present
|
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abducere
|
to lead away, lead off
|
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|
inimicitia, -ae
|
hostility
|
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mox
|
soon
|
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entrare
|
to enter
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inquit
|
he/she says, he/she said
|
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expugnare
|
to capture, overcome, subdue
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|
cavēre
|
to beware, be cautious
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|
iam
|
already, now
|
|
|
antiquus, -a, -um
|
old, ancient
|
|
|
populus, -i
|
people, a people
|
|
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parare
|
to prepare, get ready
|
|
|
perniciosus, -a, -um
|
destructive
|
|
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nisi
|
if not, unless, except
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|
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littera, -ae
|
in singular: letter of the alphabet<br>in plural: letter, note; literature
|
|
|
nocēre
|
to harm, be harmful
|
|
|
laudare
|
to praise
|
|
|
numquam
|
never
|
|
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delēre
|
to destroy, erase, wipe out
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever, at any time
|
|
|
laudatio, -tionis
|
commendation
|
|
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oblitterare
|
to cancel, blot out
|
|
|
antiquitas, -tatis
|
antiquity, the ancients
|
|
|
non iam
|
not anymore
|
|
|
philosophus, -i
|
philosopher
|
|
|
adiuvare
|
to help, assist
|
|
|
disciplina, -ae
|
discipline
|
|
|
eloquentia, -ae
|
eloquence, ability to talk well
|
|
|
legio, -onis
|
legion (4200-5200 men plus auxiliaries)
|
|
|
pro
|
for
|
|
|
auxilium, -i
|
help
|
|
|
olim
|
once upon a time
|
|
|
severus, -a, -um
|
stern, harsh
|
|
|
filius, -i
|
son
|
|
|
interdum
|
sometimes, now and then
|
|
|
copia, -ae
|
singular: abundance, supply<br />plural: troops, forces, supplies
|
|
|
diu
|
for a long time, a long time ago
|
|
|
obsidēre
|
to lay siege to, sit near, haunt, invest
|
|
|
periculum, -i
|
danger
|
|
|
parvus, -a, -um
|
small, little
|
|
|
petere
|
to seek out, ask for, beg, request, demand
|
|
|
capessere, capessivi, capessitum
|
to apprehend, catch, grasp, snatch
|
|
|
hostis, hostis
|
enemy (of the state)
|
|
|
alius, alia, aliud
|
other, another, someone else, something else
|
|
|
solus, -a, -um
|
alone, only
|
|
|
gladius, -i
|
sword
|
|
|
castra, -orum (pl.)
|
encampment, temporary fortification
|
|
|
studēre
|
to strive, be diligent, make an effort
|
|
|
locus, -i
|
place, location, situation, spot
|
|
|
condicio, -onis
|
condition
|
|
|
copiosus, -a, -um
|
plentiful, well-supplied, wealthy, rich
|
|
|
periculosus, -a, -um
|
dangerous
|
|
|
parvulus, -i
|
child, infant
|
|
|
hostilis
|
hostile, armed
|
|
|
hostilitas, -tatis
|
enmity
|
|
|
studium, -i
|
eagerness, zeal
|
|
|
studiosus, -a, -um
|
zealous, eager
|
|
|
captare, captavi, captus
|
to capture, catch
|
|
|
alibi
|
elsewhere, in other respects
|
|
|
alii... alii
|
some... others
|
|
|
aliquando
|
sometimes, occasionally, at some time
|
|
|
aliquis
|
someone, somebody, anyone
|
|
|
diutius
|
longer, too long
|
|
|
solēre
|
to be accustomed, be in the habit
|
|
|
non solum... sed etiam
|
not only... but also
|
|
|
magnus, -a, -um
|
big, great
|
|
|
terrēre
|
to frighten, terrify, scare away, deter
|
|
|
imperare
|
to command, rule
|
|
|
servus, -i
|
slave
|
|
|
dicere, dixi, dictum
|
to say
|
|
|
credere
|
to believe
|
|
|
dare, dedi, datum
|
to give
|
|
|
trahere, traxi, tractum
|
to drag, pull, get
|
|
|
quidem
|
indeed, in truth, certainly, at least
|
|
|
horrēre
|
to shudder, be horrified
|
|
|
porrigere, porrexi, porrectum
|
to extend, reach out
|
|
|
lacrima, -ae
|
tear
|
|
|
oculus, -i
|
eye
|
|
|
dolēre
|
to suffer, be in pain
|
|
|
exterritus, -a, -um
|
terrified
|
|
|
terribilis
|
dreadful, terrible
|
|
|
terror, terroris
|
fright, fear, terror
|
|
|
abdicere
|
to renounce, reject, abdicate
|
|
|
condicere
|
to agree, fix, settle
|
|
|
contradicere
|
to speak against, contradict
|
|
|
edicere
|
to announce, declare
|
|
|
indicere
|
to disclose, proclaim, make publicly known
|
|
|
interdicere
|
to forbid, prohibit, outlaw
|
|
|
iudicare
|
to judge, consider
|
|
|
praedicere
|
to warn, admonish, predict
|
|
|
praedicare
|
to preach
|
|
|
credulitas, -tatis
|
easiness of belief, naiveté
|
|
|
abdare
|
to remove
|
|
|
mandare
|
to order, commit, entrust
|
|
|
flamma, -ae
|
flame, fire
|
|
|
regnare
|
to reign, rule
|
|
|
ipse, ipsa, ipsum
|
oneself, he himself, etc.
|
|
|
crescere, crevi
|
to grow
|
|
|
autem
|
however
|
|
|
quamquam
|
although
|
|
|
quod
|
because
|
|
|
rogare
|
to ask
|
|
|
aedificium, -i
|
building
|
|
|
aedificare
|
to build
|
|
|
contentus, -a, -um
|
content, satisfied
|
|
|
libenter
|
willingly, gladly
|
|
|
filia, -ae
|
daughter
|
|
|
qui, quae, quod
|
who, which (relative pronoun)
|
|
|
portare
|
to carry
|
|
|
arma (always pl.)
|
weapons
|
|
|
postea
|
afterwards
|
|
|
pulcher, pulchra, -rum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
casa, -ae
|
hut, lowly building
|
|
|
redire
|
to go back
|
|
|
repetere
|
to request back
|
|
|
abstinēre
|
to abstain, refrain
|
|
|
regnum, -i
|
reign
|
|
|
porta, -ae
|
gate
|
|
|
armatus, -a, -um
|
armed
|
|
|
regina, -ae
|
queen
|
|
|
bellum, -i
|
war
|
|
|
occupare
|
to occupy
|
|
|
mittere, misi, missus
|
to send
|
|
|
proinde
|
therefore
|
|
|
(con)ferre, tuli, latum
|
to bring
|
|
|
solvere, solvi, solutum
|
to pay, absolve
|
|
|
parēre, parui
|
to obey
|
|
|
cibus, -i
|
food
|
|
|
legatus, -i
|
envoy
|
|
|
pondus, ponderis
|
pound (Roman weight)
|
|
|
aurum, -i
|
gold
|
|
|
argentum, -i
|
silver
|
|
|
parum
|
too little
|
|
|
probare
|
to test, evaluate
|
|
|
iacere, ieci, iectum
|
to throw
|
|
|
adicere
|
to throw on an existing pile
|
|
|
iniquus, -a, -um
|
uneven, non-standard
|
|
|
adhibere, adhibui
|
to use
|
|
|
insuper
|
on top
|
|
|
intellegere, intellexi
|
to understand
|
|
|
tribunus, -i
|
tribune (rank in Rome)
|
|
|
legio, legionis
|
legion
|
|
|
Italia
|
Italy (region)
|
|
|
Capitolium, -i
|
Capitol (in Rome)
|
|
|
aqua, -ae
|
water
|
|
|
regnum, -i
|
reign
|
|
|
vivere, vixi, victum
|
to live
|
|
|
dum
|
while
|
|
|
postulare
|
to demand
|
|
|
pars, partis
|
part
|
|
|
timēre
|
to fear
|
|
|
post
|
after
|
|
|
mori (morior, mortuus)
|
to die
|
|
|
aliquando
|
some time, at some point
|
|
|
hospes, -is
|
guest
|
|
|
odium, -i
|
hatred
|
|
|
nuntiare
|
to report
|
|
|
mors, mortis
|
death
|
|
|
sumere, sumpsi, sumptum
|
to consume
|
|
|
deditio, -onis
|
handing-over
|
|
|
senator, oris
|
senator
|
|
|
recusare
|
to refuse
|
|
|
indicare
|
to indicate, show
|
|
|
castellum, -i
|
castle
|
|
|
poculum, -i
|
chalice, cup
|
|
|
plenus, -a, -um
|
full
|
|
|
venenum, -i
|
poison
|
|
|
varius, -a, -um
|
diverse
|
|
|
labor, -oris
|
work, deed
|
|
|
odiare
|
to hate
|
|
|
iubēre, iussi, iussum
|
to order
|
|
|
nemo, neminis
|
nobody
|
|
|
utrum... an
|
whether... or
|
|
|
corpus, corporis
|
body
|
|
|
animus, -i
|
spirit, mind
|
|
|
brevi
|
briefly, shortly
|
|
|
statim
|
immediately
|
|
|
caedere, cecidi, caesum
|
to fell, kill
|
|
|
agmen, agminis
|
troop
|
|
|
irridēre, irrisi
|
to ridicule, laugh at
|
|
|
foedus, foederis
|
treaty
|
|
|
firmus, -a, -um
|
strong
|
|
|
verbum, -i
|
word
|
|
|
incitare
|
to incite, provoke
|
|
|
ratio, -onis
|
reason
|
|
|
durus, -a, -um
|
hard, harsh
|
|
|
extra
|
outside, apart from
|
|
|
ordo, ordinis
|
order (of things)
|
|
|
decus, decoris
|
decoration
|
|
|
desperatus, -a, -um
|
desperate
|
|
|
testus
|
witness
|
|
|
advocari
|
to be called here
|
|
|
ius, iuris
|
law, court
|
|
|
factus, -i
|
deed
|
|
|
iuventus, -tutis
|
youth, young age
|
|
|
poena, -ae
|
punishment
|
|
|
lictor, -oris
|
person to carry out punishment
|
|
|
auctoritas, -tatis
|
authority
|
|
|
senectus, -tutis
|
old age
|
|
|
supplicium, -i
|
penalty, death penalty
|
|
|
celer, celeris, celere
|
fast, quick
|
|
|
tenēre
|
to hold
|
|
|
arcere, arcui
|
to keep away from, block
|
|
|
via, -ae
|
street
|
|
|
docēre, docui, doctum
|
to teach
|
|
|
omnis, omne
|
every; all
|
|
|
frustra
|
in vain
|
|
|
admonēre
|
to admonish, warn
|
|
|
atrox (atrocis)
|
terrible, awful
|
|
|
innocens (innocentis)
|
innocent
|
|
|
servitus, -tutis
|
servitude, slavery
|
|
|
clam
|
in secret, stealthily
|
|
|
construere, -struxi, -structum
|
to build, construct
|
|
|
servare
|
to save
|
|
|
crudelis, crudele
|
cruel
|
|
|
tyrannus, -i
|
tyrant
|
|
|
immortalis, -e
|
immortal
|
|
|
navigium, -i
|
boat
|
|
|
insula, -ae
|
island
|
|
|
una cum
|
together with
|
|
|
ille, illa, illud
|
that (as opposed to 'this')
|
|
|
oceanus, -i
|
ocean, sea
|
|
|
ala, -ae
|
wing
|
|
|
volare
|
to fly
|
|
|
mortalis, -e
|
mortal
|
|
|
ut (with noun)
|
like, as
|
|
|
avis, avis
|
bird
|
|
|
sol, solis
|
sun
|
|
|
ardens, -ntis
|
burning
|
|
|
primus, -a, -um
|
the first
|
|
|
mater, matris
|
mother
|
|
|
vexare
|
to vex
|
|
|
quaerere
|
to search, look for
|
|
|
tandem
|
finally
|
|
|
negare
|
to deny
|
|
|
ut (with Conjunctive)
|
in order to, so that
|
|
|
igitur
|
therefore
|
|
|
sitis, sitis
|
thirst
|
|
|
liberi, -orum
|
children
|
|
|
potare
|
to drink
|
|
|
desinere
|
to refrain from
|
|
|
movēre
|
to move
|
|
|
mutare
|
to mutate, change
|
|
|
maledicere
|
to curse
|
|
|
suus, -a, -um
|
his, her (reflexive)
|
|
|
sedare
|
to settle (a need), e. g. quench thirst
|
|
|
regio, -onis
|
region, area
|
|
|
bonum, -i
|
a good, ware
|
|
|
iterum
|
again
|
|
|
cum (with Conjunctive)
|
since
|
|
|
forma, -ae
|
shape, form
|
|
|
profecto
|
indeed
|
|
|
quamvis
|
although
|
|
|
poeta, -ae
|
poet
|
|
|
sub
|
under, underneath
|
|
|
pius, -a, -um
|
pious, upright, compassionate
|
|
|
impius, -a, -um
|
ungodly, irreverent, wicked
|
|
|
placēre
|
to please
|
|
|
ingens, -ntis
|
immense
|
|
|
vis, viris (irr.!)
|
force, violence, strength, power
|
|
|
fieri
|
to become
|
|
|
summus, -a, -um
|
the highest, the greatest
|
|
|
postquam
|
after (with subclause)
|
|
|
fugere
|
to flee
|
|
|
effugere
|
to escape
|
|
|
irascere
|
to anger
|
|
|
flumen, fluminis
|
river
|
|
|
arbor, -oris
|
tree
|
|
|
vehemens
|
vehement, violent
|
|
|
vehementer
|
forcefully, strongly, violently
|
|
|
fortis, -e
|
strong
|
|
|
ira, -ae
|
anger
|
|
|
uxor, -oris
|
wife
|
|
|
mare, maris
|
sea
|
|
|
effundere
|
to pour out, pour forth
|
|
|
homo, hominis
|
man, human
|
|
|
animal, animalis
|
animal
|
|
|
mons, montis
|
mountain
|
|
|
tegere, texi, tectum
|
to cover, bury, conceal, protect
|
|
|
turris, turris
|
tower
|
|
|
silva, -ae
|
forest
|
|
|
leo, leonis
|
lion
|
|
|
defessus, -a, -um
|
weary, tired
|
|
|
tumulus, -i
|
heap of earth, mound
|
|
|
praecipitare
|
to cast down headlong
|
|
|
ascendere
|
to climb, go up
|
|
|
unda, -ae
|
wave, water
|
|
|
utilis, -e
|
useful
|
|
|
fidelis, -e
|
faithful
|
|
|
navis, navis
|
ship
|
|
|
beatus, -a, -um
|
blessed, fortunate
|
|
|
fere
|
approximately
|
|
|
monēre
|
warn, remind, advise
|
|
|
pulcher, -ra, -rum
|
beautiful
|
|
|
donare
|
to give as a present
|
|
|
atque / ac
|
and (stronger than "et")
|
|
|
insula, -ae
|
island
|
|
|
opulentus, -a, -um
|
rich
|
|
|
placare
|
to placate, appease
|
|
|
piscis, -is
|
fish
|
|
|
dignus, -a, -um
|
worthy
|
|
|
narrare
|
to tell
|
|
|
sors, sortis
|
fate
|
|
|
ornamentum, -i
|
piece of jewelry
|
|
|
iacere, ieci, iactum
|
to throw
|
|
|
iacēre
|
to lie, rest
|
|
|
piscator, -oris
|
fisherman
|
|
|
captare
|
to catch, capture
|
|
|
solum
|
only
|
|
|
cena, -ae
|
dinner, meal
|
|
|
emere
|
to buy
|
|
|
valde
|
very, much
|
|
|
nullus, -a, -um
|
nobody, none
|
|
|
contendere
|
to assert, contend, strive
|
|
|
pauci, -ae, -a
|
few
|
|
|
iustus, -a, -um
|
just
|
|
|
salus, salutis
|
health, safety, salvation
|
|
|
fallere
|
to deceive
|
|
|
iste, ista, istud
|
that one (sometimes negative)
|
|
|
mulier, mulieris
|
woman, wife
|
|
|
damnare
|
to condemn
|
|
|
flere, flevi, fletum
|
to cry, weep
|
|
|
accidere
|
to occur, happen
|
|
|
bestia, -ae
|
wild beast
|
|
|
stupēre
|
to wonder
|
|
|
talis, -e
|
such
|
|
|
gemma, -ae
|
gem, gemstone
|
|
|
falsus, -a, -um
|
fake, false
|
|
|
fraus, fraudis
|
fraud
|
|
|
mercator, -oris
|
merchant
|
|
|
minimus, -a, -um
|
the least
|
|
|
pretium, -i
|
price, value
|
|
|
avaritia, -ae
|
avarice
|
|
|
vox, vocis
|
voice
|
|
|
postridie
|
the next day
|
|
|
venia, -ae
|
mercy, pardon
|
|
|
implorare
|
to implore, beg
|
|
|
praestat
|
it is better
|
|
|
aequus, -a, -um
|
even, level
|
|
|
signum, -i
|
sign
|
|
|
nex, necis
|
violent death
|
|
|
certus, -a, -um
|
certain, sure
|
|
|
quin
|
why not
|
|
|
comes, comitis
|
companion, comrade
|
|
|
apte
|
aptly
|
|
|
causa, -ae
|
cause, reason, motive
|
|
|
tempus, temporis
|
time
|
|
|
tamen
|
nevertheless, however, still
|
|
|
ita
|
thus, in this manner
|
|
|
fortuna
|
luck, fortune
|
|
|
annus, -i
|
year
|
|
|
quoque
|
also, too
|
|
|
audire
|
to hear, listen
|
|
|
spectare
|
to watch
|
|
|
at
|
but
|
|
|
atque
|
and
|
|
|
bellum gerere
|
to wage war
|
|
|
cultus, -us
|
culture, cult
|
|
|
humanitas, -tatis
|
education, refinement, kindness
|
|
|
incolere
|
to cultivate, inhabit, reside somewhere
|
|
|
provincia, -ae
|
province
|
|
|
tertius, -a, -um
|
the third
|
|
|
lingua, -ae
|
language, tongue
|
|
|
proximus, -a, -um
|
nearest, closest, next
|
|
|
mercator, -oris
|
trader, businessman
|
|
|
appellare
|
to call, name, summon
|
|
|
pertinere
|
to pertain to, relate to, concern
|
|
|
propter-ea
|
for the reason
|
|
|
lex, legis
|
law
|
|
|
saepe
|
often
|
|
|
animus, -i
|
soul, spirit, intellect, character
|
|
|
impudenter
|
shamelessly
|
|
|
velle
|
to want (highly irregular)
|
|
|
tribuere
|
to give, assign, bestow
|
|
|
desiderare
|
to desire, wish for
|
|
|
confirmari
|
to be confirmed; make secure
|
|
|
coniungere
|
to connect, unite
|
|
|
cupiditas, -tatis
|
desire, passion
|
|
|
alter, altera, alterum
|
(the) other, another
|
|
|
suscipere
|
to receive, take up, take over
|
|
|
quicquam
|
any
|
|
|
honestus, -a, -um
|
honorable, respected, respectable, noble
|
|
|
diligere
|
to value, esteem, prize, love
|
|
|
tollere
|
to lift, pick up, take
|
|
|
vereri
|
to revere, respect
|
|
|
idem
|
the same
|
|
|
rivus, -i
|
small stream, brook
|
|
|
improbus, -a, -um
|
bad, criminal
|
|
|
bibere
|
to drink
|
|
|
laniger
|
wool-wearing
|
|
|
quaeso
|
please, I beg
|
|
|
de-currere
|
to run away from
|
|
|
veritas, -tatis
|
truth
|
|
|
mensis, -is
|
month
|
|
|
equidem
|
truly, for my part, indeed
|
|
|
corripere, corripui, correptum
|
to seize, violently take hold of
|
|
|
lacerare
|
to tear to pieces, slander someone
|
|
|
opprimere, oppressi, oppressum
|
to oppress, suppress, overpower
|
|
|
lavare
|
to wash, bathe
|
|
|
conviva, -ae
|
table companion, guest
|
|
|
balneum, -i
|
bath, place of bathing
|
|
|
miror
|
to wonder, marvel, be amazed; admire
|
|
|
coepire
|
to begin, undertake
|
|
|
verus, -a, -um
|
true, truthful, real
|
|
|
totus, -a, -um
|
whole, entire
|
|
|
tangere
|
to touch
|
|
|
licet
|
it is allowed, it is permitted
|
|
|
custos, custodis
|
guardian
|
|
|
ingeniosus, -a, -um
|
clever, ingenious
|
|
|
hilaris, -e
|
cheerful, lively, joyful, merry
|
|
|
poena, -ae
|
punishment
|
|
|
quondam
|
at one time, once, formerly
|
|
|
fallax
|
deceptive, deceitful, fallacious
|
|
|
senex, senecis
|
old man
|
|
|
severus, -a, -um
|
severe
|
|
|
aestimare
|
to estimate, esteem
|
|
|
occidere
|
to strike down, knock down, fall
|
|
|
nox, noctis
|
night
|
|
|
deinde / dein
|
afterwards, and then
|
|
|
usque
|
(continuing) until
|
|
|
scire
|
to know
|
|
|
tantus, -a, -um
|
such, so many, so great
|
|
|
malle
|
to prefer
|
|
|
ventus, -i
|
wind
|
|
|
oportet
|
it is proper/reasonable, one should/ought
|
|
|
mens, mentis
|
mind
|
|
|
officium, -i
|
duty, devotion
|
|
|
odi
|
to hate
|
|
|
fortasse
|
perhaps
|
|
|
sentire
|
to feel
|
|
|
quia
|
because
|
|
|
olim
|
once upon a time, at the time
|
|
|
classis, -is
|
class; fleet
|
|
|
vehere, vexi, vectum
|
to sail; carry, convey
|
|
|
ultra
|
beyond [us], transalpine
|
|
|
rarus, -a, -um
|
rare
|
|
|
orbis, -is
|
ring, circle, orbit; fig.: world
|
|
|
praeter
|
passing by, past
|
|
|
ignotus, -a, -um
|
unknown
|
|
|
asper, -a, -um
|
rough, harsh, severe
|
|
|
caelum, -i
|
sky, heaven
|
|
|
tristis, -e
|
sad, mournful
|
|
|
carmen, carminis
|
song, poem, incantation
|
|
|
edere
|
to bring forth, put forth, give out; eat
|
|
|
medius, -a, -um
|
middle, central, interior
|
|
|
quoniam
|
since, because, whereas
|
|
|
transgredi, transgressus
|
to cross
|
|
|
expellere, expuli, expulsum
|
to drive out, banish
|
|
|
evalesco, evalui
|
to grow strong
|
|
|
ob
|
to, for the purpose of
|
|
|
decet
|
it is seemly/proper/suitable
|
|
|
immo
|
nay, on the contrary
|
|
|
humilis, -e
|
humble
|
|
|
licet
|
it is allowed
|
|
|
turpis, -e
|
unseemly, dishonorable, disgraceful
|
|
|
existimare
|
to believe, consider
|
|
|
cenare
|
to dine
|
|
|
cena, -ae
|
meal
|
|
|
superbus, -a, -um
|
arrogant
|
|
|
consuetudo, -dinis
|
habit, custom
|
|
|
circumdare
|
to surround
|
|
|
onerare
|
to load, burden, oppress
|
|
|
onus, oneris
|
burden, load
|
|
|
felicis, -e
|
happy, lucky, fortunate
|
|
|
virgo, -inis
|
young girl, virgin; here: the slightest
|
|
|
sermo, -onis
|
speech, talk, conversation
|
|
|
os, oris
|
mouth, opening
|
|
|
os, ossis
|
bone
|
|
|
consuere
|
to sew together
|
|
|
cervix, -icis
|
neck
|
|
|
avertere
|
turn away, avert
|
|
|
convivium, -i
|
feast, banquet
|
|
|
tormentum, -i
|
torture
|
|
|
plebs, plebis
|
common people; assembly
|
|
|
ardor, ardoris
|
ardor, heat, impatience
|
|
|
plus
|
more
|
|
|
utor, uti, usus
|
to use, employ
|
|
|
proprius, -a, -um
|
own, special
|
|
|
aiere
|
to say, affirm
|
|
|
suadēre, suasi, suasum
|
to speak in favour, to recommend
|
|
|
dissuadēre
|
to speak against
|
|
|
prod-
|
forth, forward
|
|
|
turba, -ae
|
crowd
|
|
|
favēre
|
to favour
|
|
|
complēre, complevi, completum
|
to fill up, fulfil, complete
|
|
|
continēre, continui, contentum
|
to contain, keep in, restrain, hold together
|
|
|
orare
|
to speak, argue, entreat
|
|
|
reddere, reddidi, redditum
|
to give back, return
|
|
|
audēre, ausus sum
|
to dare
|
|
|
utique
|
at any rate, certainly
|
|
|
ante
|
before
|
|
|
universus, -a, -um
|
all together, whole, entire
|
|
|
carus, -a, -um
|
dear, precious, esteemed
|
|
|
gratus, -a, -um
|
grateful
|
|
|
gratia, -ae
|
gratefulness; grace
|
|
|
umquam
|
ever
|
|
|
accipere, accepi, acceptum
|
to take, receive, accept
|
|
|
salutare
|
to greet; wish well to
|
|
|
indulgere
|
to incline, indulge, concede, allow, be kind
|
|
|
frumentum, -i
|
grain
|
|
|
uti
|
to make use of, employ, profit by
|
|
|
nolle
|
not to wish, be unwilling
|
|
|
amittere
|
to part with, send away, dismiss
|
|
|
civitas, -tatis
|
citizenship
|
|
|
quamdiu
|
as long as, until, during, in as much as
|
|
|
statua, -ae
|
statue
|
|
|
restare, restiti
|
to stand still, withstand, oppose, resist
|
|
|
prohibere
|
to keep away, restrain, hinder, prevent
|
|
|
aliquot
|
some, a few, not many
|
|
|
sanctus, -a, -um
|
holy
|
|
|
potis, -e
|
able, capable
|
|
|
iacēre
|
to lie
|
|
|
tegere, texi, tectum
|
to cover; hide; protect
|
|
|
tectum, -i
|
shelter, roof, house
|
|
|
locus, -i
|
place
|
|
|
metus, -us
|
fear
|
|
|
producere
|
to bring forward, show
|
|
|
procedere, processi, processum
|
to move forward, advance
|
|
|
litus, litoris
|
beach
|
|
|
latus, lateris
|
side
|
|
|
nubes, -is
|
cloud
|
|
|
hortari
|
to urge
|
|
|
gravis, -e
|
heavy, weighty
|
|
|
adhuc
|
till now, till then, even now, yet
|
|
|
spicere, spexi, spectum
|
to look
|
|
|
tergus, -i
|
back
|
|
|
sequi
|
to follow
|
|
|
vix
|
hardly
|
|
|
coniunx, coniugis
|
spouse
|
|
|
lucere, luxi
|
to shine, be light
|
|
|
rursus
|
again
|
|
|
angustus, -a, -um
|
narrow, limited, constricted
|
|
|
extorquere
|
to wrench, extort by force
|
|
|
commendare
|
to recommend
|
|
|
merēre
|
to deserve, earn, merit
|
|
|
potens, -ntis
|
powerful
|
|
|
par, paris
|
equal
|
|
|
venia, -ae
|
grace, indulgence, kindness
|
|
|
princeps
|
first, foremost
|
|
|
pecunia, -ae
|
money
|
|
|
levis, -e
|
light
|
|
|
punire
|
to punish
|
|
|
satis
|
enough
|
|
|
epistula, -ae
|
letter
|
|
|
plenus, -a, -um
|
full
|
|
|
ius, iuris
|
law
|
|
|
pauci, paucae, pauca
|
few, some
|
|
|
socius
|
ally, allied
|
|
|
aliter
|
in a different way
|
|
|
universus, -a, -um
|
all, whole, entire
|
|
|
cura, -ae
|
care
|
|
|
solēre, solui, solitus
|
be used to, be in the habit
|
|
|
ponere
|
to put
|
|
|
donec
|
as long as, while
|
|
|
simul
|
at the same time, together
|
|
|
ni
|
unless
|
|
|
malus, -a, -um
|
bad
|
|
|
stultus, -a, -um
|
stupid
|
|
|
foris
|
out of doors
|
|
|
negotium, -i
|
business, affair
|
|
|
nimium
|
too much
|
|
|
ancilla, -ae
|
maid
|
|
|
lana, -ae
|
wool
|
|
|
vestis, -is
|
clothes, clothing
|
|
|
praebēre
|
offer
|
|
|
egēre
|
to lack, need
|
|
|
extra
|
outside of, apart from
|
|
|
numerus, -i
|
number
|
|
|
fio, fieri, factus
|
to be made, be done
|
|
|
invenire
|
to find, come upon
|
|
|
aspicere
|
to look at, regard
|
|
|
optare
|
to wish
|
|
|
consilium, i
|
advice; council
|
|
|
videri
|
to seem
|
|
|
prope
|
almost, close to
|
|
|
non modo... sed etiam
|
not just, but also
|
|
|
quamvis
|
although
|
|
|
discrimen, -minis
|
difference, decisive moment, danger
|
|
|
conari
|
to undertake, try, dare
|
|
|
spes, spei
|
hope
|
|
|
iudicis, -is
|
judge
|
|
|
invidia, -ae
|
unpopularity, jealousy
|
|
|
infamia
|
bad reputation
|
|
|
accedere, accessi, accessum
|
to come towards
|
|
|
augēre, auxi, auctum
|
to increase, enlarge
|
|
|
succurrere
|
to rush to help
|
|
|
fas
|
lawful; according to divine law
|
|
|
nefas
|
sin, crime; contrary to divine law
|
|
|
finis, finis
|
boundary, limit, end
|
|
|
melius
|
better (adv.)
|
|
|
seu - sive
|
or if
|
|
|
seu... seu...
|
whether ... or ...
|
|
|
ultimus, -a, -um
|
the last, final
|
|
|
sapere
|
to know, be wise
|
|
|
spatium, -i
|
space, room
|
|
|
aetas, aetatis
|
time / lifetime
|
|
|
dies, diei
|
day
|
|
|
posterus, -a, -um
|
following, next
|
|
|
exigere, exegi
|
to drive out, push forth
|
|
|
aes, aeris
|
bronze
|
|
|
aer, aeris
|
air, atmosphere, sky
|
|
|
situs, situs
|
position
|
|
|
fuga, -ae
|
flight
|
|
|
vitare
|
to avoid, evade, seek to escape
|
|
|
scandere
|
to climb, mount
|
|
|
vultus, -us
|
face
|
|
|
venter, ventris
|
stomach
|
|
|
tardus, -a, -um
|
tardy, sluggish, slow, late
|
|
|
redolēre
|
to smell
|
|
|
tenuis, -e
|
slight, thin
|
|
|
aperire
|
to open, lay bare, uncover, reveal
|
|
|
viscera, -is
|
bowels, flesh
|
|
|
meditare
|
to pre-meditate, ponder, plan
|
|
|
proelium, -i
|
battle
|
|
|
clarus, -a, -um
|
clear, brilliant, famous
|
|
|
memorare
|
to remember; mention, report
|
|
|
concidere, concidi, concisum
|
to cut up; perish
|
|
|
citius
|
speedily, quickly
|
|
|
properare
|
to hasten, move quickly
|
|
|
sententia, -ae
|
saying, opinion
|
|
|
iuvenis, -is
|
young man
|
|
|
cingo, cinxi
|
to go around, surround
|
|
|
gradus, -i
|
step
|
|
|
vicinia, -ae
|
vicinity, nearness, neighbourhood
|
|
|
vetare
|
to forbid
|
|
|
aequus
|
equal, level, even, just
|
|
|
ardere
|
to burn; here: to love ardently
|
|
|
ambo
|
both
|
|
|
loqui, locutus sum
|
to talk
|
|
|
magis
|
more, more strongly
|
|
|
ignis, -is
|
fire
|
|
|
paries, -etis
|
wall
|
|
|
vitium, -i
|
flaw
|
|
|
iter, itineris
|
way, path, journey
|
|
|
fatum, -i
|
fate
|
|
|
altus, -a, -um
|
high, deep
|
|
|
pati, passus
|
to bear, endure
|
|
|
genus, generis
|
race, family
|
|
|
arx, arcis
|
castle, citadel, stronghold
|
|
|
procul
|
in the distance, from afar
|
|
|
civis, civis
|
citizen
|
|
|
carēre
|
to be free of, be without
|
|
|
dolus, -i
|
ruse, artifice
|
|
|
occultare
|
to hide
|
|
|
murus, -i
|
wall
|
|
|
inspicere, inspexi, inspectus
|
to look into, inspect, examine
|
|
|
desuper
|
from above, from overhead
|
|
|
latēre
|
to lurk, lie hidden, be concealed
|
|
|
equus, -i
|
horse
|
|
|
quicquid
|
whichever, whatever
|
|
|
foedus, -a, -um
|
foul, filthy, ugly, abominable
|
|
|
religio, -onis
|
religion, superstition
|
|
|
caput, capitis
|
head
|
|
|
ostendere
|
to show, exhibit, stretch out
|
|
|
aspectus, -us
|
look, glance, sight
|
|
|
primus, -a, -um
|
first
|
|
|
fama, -ae
|
fame
|
|
|
fulmen, -minis
|
stroke of lightening
|
|
|
acer, acris, acre
|
sharp, piercing, irritating
|
|
|
irritare
|
to irritate, enrage
|
|
|
moenia, -ae
|
ramparts, bulwarks, city walls
|
|
|
immensus, -a, -um
|
immeasurable, boundless, vast
|
|
|
oriri
|
to arise
|
|
|
nequere
|
to not be able, to be unable
|
|
|
quare
|
wherefore
|
|
|
pes, pedis
|
foot
|
|
|
optare
|
to desire, wish for, want
|
|
|
formosus, -a, -um
|
beautiful, handsome
|
|
|
assidue
|
according to rumour
|
|
|
inconditus, -a, -um
|
irregular, without order
|
|
|
inanis
|
empty, void
|
|
|
denique
|
at last, finally
|
|
|
cogere
|
to bring together, summon, drive to do
|
|
|
umbra, -ae
|
shade, shadow
|
|
|
olēre
|
to smell
|
|
|
niger, -ra, -rum
|
black, dark
|
|
|
candidus, -a, -um
|
shining white, clear, bright
|
|
|
color, -oris
|
color, hue, tint
|
|
|
albus, -a, -um
|
white (without lustre)
|
|
|
cadere
|
to fall down
|
|
|
legere, legi, lectum
|
to gather, collect
|
|
|
dives
|
rich, wealthy, opulent
|
|
|
pecus, pecoris
|
cattle
|
|
|
errare
|
to err, wander
|
|
|
aestas, -tatis
|
summer
|
|
|
-ve
|
or
|
|
|
confinis
|
bordering, adjoining
|
|
|
vicus, -i
|
village
|
|
|
progredi, progressus
|
to go forward
|
|
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam
|
a certain
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reversus
|
returned
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ambulare
|
to walk around, take a walk
|
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interea
|
meanwhile
|
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versus
|
against; towards
|
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extremum, -i
|
the end, the extreme point
|
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prospicere, prospexi, prospectum
|
to see ahead
|
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|
oppidum, -i
|
town
|
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|
urbs, urbis
|
city, walled town
|
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enim
|
in fact, for instance, namely
|
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apud
|
near, with, at someone's place
|
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domus, -us
|
house, building
|
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ullus, -a, -um
|
any, any one
|
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huc
|
to this place
|
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quisque
|
whoever it be, every
|
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illic
|
yonder
|
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facilis, e
|
easy
|
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publicus, -a, -um
|
public, common, of the people
|
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quo
|
where, in what place
|
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debēre
|
must, to owe, be obliged
|
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efficere
|
to bring about, complete, accomplish
|
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superus, -a, -um
|
upper, higher
|
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contra
|
in opposition, opposite
|
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|
propter
|
near, at hand
|
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omnino
|
altogether, entirely
|
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ceteri
|
the others, the rest
|
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|
senatus, -us
|
senate
|
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sinere, sivi, situm
|
to let, let down
|
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|
opus, operis
|
work, labor, toil
|
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|
consul, consulis
|
consul
|
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opinio, -onis
|
opinion
|
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|
reperire
|
to find again, find out, meet with
|
|
|
voluntas, -tatis
|
will, wish
|
|
|
usus, -us
|
use, practice
|
|
|
reus, -i
|
accused, defendant, prisoner
|
|
|
paene
|
nearly, almost
|
|
|
gloria, -ae
|
glory, fame
|
|
|
convenire
|
to assemble, gather
|
|
|
facultas, -tatis
|
ability, capability
|
|
|
confirmare
|
to establish, strengthen
|
|
|
legare
|
to dispatch, send as an ambassador
|
|
|
proficisci
|
to set out, go
|
|
|
praesidium, -i
|
help, protection, defense
|
|
|
prior
|
previous, former
|
|
|
noscere, novi, notum
|
to become acquainted with
|
|
|
haud
|
not at all, by no means
|
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|
gens, gentis
|
race, clan, house, people
|
