Lat 101 Final Part Iii

Front 1

libellus

Back 1

little book

Front 2

little book

Back 2

libellus, ī
m.

Front 3

blind

Back 3

caecus, a, um

Front 4

levis

Back 4

light; easy; slight, trivial

Front 5

light; easy; slight, trivial

Back 5

levis, leve

Front 6

aut

Back 6

or
conj.

Front 7

or

Back 7

aut
conj.

Front 8

either...or...

Back 8

aut...aut...

Front 9

aut...aut...

Back 9

either...or...

Front 10

cito

Back 10

quickly
adv.

Front 11

quickly

Back 11

cito
adv.

Front 12

coepī

Back 12

began
defective: used in the perfect system only

Front 13

began

Back 13

coepī
coepisse
coeptum

Front 14

cupiō

Back 14

to desire, wish, long for

Front 15

to desire, wish, long for

Back 15

cupiō
cupere
cupīvī
cupītum

Front 16

dēleō

Back 16

to destroy, wipe out, erase

Front 17

to destroy, wipe out, erase

Back 17

dēleō
dēlēre
dēlēvī
dēlētum

Front 18

dēsīderō

Back 18

to desire, long for, miss

Front 19

to desire, long for, miss

Back 19

dēsīderō (1)

Front 20

cupiō v. dēsīderō

Back 20

cupiō (to desire, long for, wish)
dēsīderō (to desire, long for, miss)

Front 21

incipiō

Back 21

to begin

Front 22

to begin

Back 22

incipiō
-cipere
-cēpī
-ceptum

Front 23

nāvigō

Back 23

to sail, navigate

Front 24

to sail, navigate

Back 24

nāvigō (1)

Front 25

neglegō

Back 25

to neglect, disregard

Front 26

to neglect, disregard

Back 26

neglegō
neglegere
neglēxī
neglēctum

Front 27

recitō

Back 27

to read aloud, recite

Front 28

to read aloud, recite

Back 28

recitō (1)

Front 29

quoque

Back 29

also, too
adv.

Front 30

also, too

Back 30

quoque
adv.

Front 31

etiam v. quoque v. atque/ac

Back 31

even, also
adv.
also, too
adv.
and, and also, and even

Front 32

capiō v. incipiō
conjugation

Back 32

capiō, capere, cēpī, captum (capture)
incipiō, incipere, incēpī, inceptum (inception)

Front 33

capiō v. incipiō v. accipiō v. excipiō v. recipiō

Back 33

capiō (take, capture, seize, get)
incipiō (begin)
accipiō (to take (to one's self), receive, accept)
excipiō (to take out, except; take, receive, capture)
recipiō (to take back, regain; admit, receive)

Front 34

no time

Back 34

nihil temporis

Front 35

quid cōnsiliī

Back 35

what plan?

Front 36

multum bonī

Back 36

much good
(neuter genitive of the whole)

Front 37

quid nōvī?

Back 37

what (is) new?
(neuter genitive of the whole)

Front 38

nihil certī

Back 38

nothing certain

Front 39

nihil temporis

Back 39

no time

Front 40

what plan?

Back 40

quid cōnsiliī

Front 41

much good
(neuter genitive of the whole)

Back 41

multum bonī

Front 42

what (is) new?
(neuter genitive of the whole)

Back 42

quid nōvī?

Front 43

nothing certain

Back 43

nihil certī

Front 44

appellō v. dīcō

Back 44

appellō (to speak to, address (as), call, name)
dīcō (to say, tell, speak; name, call)

Front 45

passive infinitive construction

Back 45

elide final e from active infinitive and add ī. (e.g. audīre --> audīrī)
*3rd conjugation: agere --> agī

Front 46

cases to watch out for in passive construction

Back 46

1. 1st/2nd conjugation future 2nd person singular: infix = be.
2. 3rd conjugation present 2nd person singular: agEris. NOT i.
3. 1st/2nd conjugation future 1st person singular: o is added. without it, it would be impossible: (e.g. laudābor NOT laudābr)

Front 47

river

Back 47

flūmen, flūminis
n.

Front 48

genus

Back 48

origin; kind, type, sort, class

Front 49

origin; kind, type, sort, class

Back 49

genus, generis
n.

Front 50

hostis

Back 50

an enemy (of the state)
pl. only: the enemy

Front 51

an enemy

Back 51

hostis, hostis
m.

Front 52

the enemy

Back 52

hostēs, -ium
m. pl. only

Front 53

lūdus

Back 53

game, sport; school

Front 54

game, sport; school

Back 54

lūdus, ī
m.

Front 55

probitās

Back 55

uprightness, honesty

Front 56

uprightness, honesty

Back 56

probitās, probitātis
fm.

Front 57

scientia

Back 57

knowledge

Front 58

knowledge

Back 58

scientia, ae
fm.

Front 59

clārus

Back 59

clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious
cp. ille, a, um

Front 60

clear, bright; renowned, famous, illustrious

Back 60

clārus, a, um

Front 61

mortal

Back 61

mortālis, mortāle

Front 62

cūr

Back 62

why
adv.
(cp. quārē)

Front 63

deinde

Back 63

thereupon, next, then
adv.

Front 64

why

Back 64

cūr
adv.

Front 65

deinde v. tum

Back 65

deinde (thereupon, next, then)
tum (then, at that time; thereupon, in the next place)

Front 66

to flow

Back 66

fluō
fluere
flūxī
flūxum

Front 67

legō

Back 67

to pick out, choose; read

Front 68

to pick out, choose; read

Back 68

legō
legere
lēgī
lēctum

Front 69

misceō

Back 69

to mix, stir up, disturb

Front 70

to mix, stir up, disturb

Back 70

misceō
miscēre
miscuī
mixtum

Front 71

moveō

Back 71

to move; arouse, affect

Front 72

to move; arouse, affect

Back 72

moveō
movēre
mōvī
mōtum

Front 73

videor

Back 73

to be seen, seem, appear
pass. of videō

Front 74

to be see, seem, appear

Back 74

videor
vidērī
vīsus sum

Front 75

quod

Back 75

because
conj.
(NB do not confuse with relative pronoun)

Front 76

argūmentum

Back 76

proof, evidence, argument

Front 77

proof, evidence, argument

Back 77

argūmentum, ī
n.

Front 78

auctor

Back 78

increaser; author, originator
(auction)

Front 79

increaser, author, originator

Back 79

auctor, auctōris
m.

Front 80

beneficium

Back 80

benefit, kindness; favor

Front 81

benefit, kindness; favor

Back 81

beneficium, iī
n.

Front 82

familia

Back 82

household, family

Front 83

household, family

Back 83

familia, ae
fm.

Front 84

Greece v. Greek

Back 84

Graecia, ae
fm.
v.
Graecus, a, um

Front 85

judge, juror

Back 85

iūdex, iūdicis
m.

Front 86

judgment, decision, opinion; trial

Back 86

iūdicium, iī
n.

Front 87

scelus

Back 87

evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness

Front 88

evil deed, crime, sin, wickedness

Back 88

scelus, sceleris
n.

Front 89

certus

Back 89

definite, sure, certain, reliable

Front 90

definite, sure, certain, reliable

Back 90

certus, a, um

Front 91

gravis

Back 91

heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous

Front 92

heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous

Back 92

gravis

Front 93

gravis v. ācer v. acerbus v. asper

Back 93

gravis (heavy, weighty; serious, important; severe, grievous)
ācer (sharp, keen, eager; severe, fierce)
acerbus (bitter, harsh, grievous)
asper (rough or harsh)

Front 94

mortal v. immortal

Back 94

mortālis, mortāle
immortālis, immortāle

Front 95

at

Back 95

but; but mind you; but, you say
(more emotional than sed)

Front 96

but; but mind you; but, you say

Back 96

at
conj.

Front 97

nisi

Back 97

if...not, unless; except
conj.

Front 98

if...not, unless; except

Back 98

nisi
conj.

Front 99

contrā

Back 99

against
prep. + acc.

Front 100

iam

Back 100

now, already, soon
adv.

Front 101

iam v. nunc

Back 101

iam (now, already, soon)
nunc (now, at present)

Front 102

dēlectō

Back 102

to delight, charm, please

Front 103

to delight, charm, please

Back 103

dēlectō (1)

Front 104

līberō

Back 104

to free, liberate

Front 105

to free, liberate

Back 105

līberō (1)

Front 106

parō

Back 106

to prepare, provide; get, obtain

Front 107

to prepare, provide; get, obtain

Back 107

parō (1)

Front 108

līberō v. careō

Back 108

līberō (to free, liberate)
careō (to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from)

Front 109

genū

Back 109

knee

Front 110

hand; handwriting; band

Back 110

manus, manūs
fm.

Front 111

metus

Back 111

fear, dread, anxiety

Front 112

fear, dread, anxiety

Back 112

metus, -ūs
m.

Front 113

mōns

Back 113

mountain

Front 114

mountain

Back 114

mōns, montis
m.

Front 115

senate

Back 115

senātus, ūs
m.

Front 116

sēnsus

Back 116

feeling, sense

Front 117

feeling, sense

Back 117

sēnsus, -ūs
m.

Front 118

servitūs

Back 118

servitude, slavery

Front 119

servitude, slavery

Back 119

servitūs, servitūtis
fm.

Front 120

spīritus

Back 120

breath, breathing; spirit, soul

Front 121

breath, breathing; spirit, soul

Back 121

spīritus, -ūs
m.

Front 122

versus

Back 122

line of verse

Front 123

line of verse

Back 123

versus, -ūs
m.

Front 124

commūnis

Back 124

common, general, of/for the community

Front 125

common, general, of/for the community

Back 125

commūnis, commūne

Front 126

dexter

Back 126

right, right-hand

Front 127

right

Back 127

dexter, dextra, dextrum

Front 128

sinister

Back 128

left, left-hand; harmful, ill-omened

Front 129

careō

Back 129

to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from
+ abl. of separation

Front 130

to be without, be deprived of, want, lack; be free from

Back 130

careō
carēre
caruī
caritūrum

Front 131

dēfendō

Back 131

to ward off; defend, protect

Front 132

to ward off; defend, protect

Back 132

dēfendō
dēfendere
dēfendī
dēfēnsum

Front 133

discēdō

Back 133

to go away, depart

Front 134

to go away, depart

Back 134

discēdō
-cēdere
-cessī
-cessum

Front 135

ōdī

Back 135

to hate

Front 136

to hate

Back 136

ōdī
ōdisse
ōsūrum
defective verb

Front 137

prohibeō

Back 137

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

Front 138

to keep (back), prevent, hinder, restrain, prohibit

Back 138

prohibeō
hibēre
hibuī
hibitum

Front 139

prōnūntiō

Back 139

to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce

Front 140

to proclaim, announce; declaim; pronounce

Back 140

prōnūntiō (1)

Front 141

populus v. cīvitās v. patria v. gēns v. rēs pūblica

Back 141

populus (the people, a people, nation)
cīvitās (state, citizenship)
patria (fatherland, native land, (one's) country)
gēns (clan, race, nation, people)
rēs pūblica (state, commonwealth, republic)

Front 142

fīnis v. locus v. modus

Back 142

fīnis (end, limit, boundary; purpose | pl.: boundaries, territory)
locus (place, passage in literature | m. pl.: passages in literature | n. pl.: places, region)
modus (measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way)

Front 143

casa

Back 143

house, cottage, hut

Front 144

causa

Back 144

cause, reason; case, situation
causā (abl.) with a preceding genitive: for the sake of, on account of

Front 145

window

Back 145

fenestra, ae
fm.

Front 146

fīnis

Back 146

end, limit, boundary; purpose
pl.: boundaries, territory

Front 147

end, limit, boundary; purpose

Back 147

fīnis, fīnis
m.

Front 148

gēns

Back 148

clan, race, nation, people

Front 149

clan, race, nation, people

Back 149

gēns, gentis
fm.

Front 150

mundus

Back 150

world, universe

Front 151

world, universe

Back 151

mundus, -ī
m.

Front 152

nāvis

Back 152

ship, boat

Front 153

ship, boat

Back 153

nāvis, nāvis
fm.

Front 154

salūs

Back 154

health, safety; greeting

Front 155

health, safety; greeting

Back 155

salūs, salūtis
fm.

Front 156

Troy

Back 156

Trōia, ae
fm.

Front 157

neighbor

Back 157

vīcīnus, -ī
m.
vīcīna, ae
fm.

Front 158

vulgus v. turba

Back 158

vulgus (the common people, mob, rabble)
turba (uproar, disturbance; mob, crowd, multitude)

Front 159

the common people, mob, rabble

Back 159

vulgus, -ī
n. (sometimes m.)

Front 160

rough, harsh

Back 160

asper, apsera, asperum

Front 161

atque/ac

Back 161

and, and also, and even
ac used only before consonants
conj.

Front 162

and, and also, and even

Back 162

atque, ac
ac used only before consonants
conj.

Front 163

iterum

Back 163

again, a second time

Front 164

again, a second time

Back 164

iterum
adv.

Front 165

contineō

Back 165

to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain

Front 166

to hold together, contain, keep, enclose, restrain

Back 166

contineō
-tinēre
-tinuī
-tentum

Front 167

iubeō

Back 167

to bid, order, command

Front 168

to bid, order, command

Back 168

iubeō
iubēre
iussī
iussum

Front 169

labōrō

Back 169

to labor; be in distress

Front 170

to labor; be in distress

Back 170

labōrō (1)
labōrāre
labōrāvī
labōrātum

Front 171

rapiō

Back 171

to seize, snatch, carry away

Front 172

to seize, snatch, carry away

Back 172

rapiō
rapere
rapuī
raptum

Front 173

relinquō

Back 173

to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert

Front 174

to leave behind, leave, abandon, desert

Back 174

relinquō
-linquere
-līquī
-lictum

Front 175

sciō

Back 175

to know

Front 176

to know

Back 176

sciō
scīre
scīvī
scītum

Front 177

to touch

Back 177

tango
tangere
tetigī
tāctum

Front 178

sententia v. iūdicium

Back 178

sententia (feeling, thought, vote, opinion; sentence)
iūdicium (judgment, decision, opinion; trial)

Front 179

at v. atque/ac

Back 179

at (but, but, mind you, but, you say | more emotional than sed)
atque/ac (and, and also, and even)

Front 180

day

Back 180

diēs, diēī
m.

Front 181

ferrum

Back 181

iron; sword

Front 182

iron; sword

Back 182

ferrum, -ī
n.

Front 183

fidēs

Back 183

faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection

Front 184

faith, trust, trustworthiness, fidelity; promise, guarantee, protection

Back 184

fidēs, fideī
fm.

Front 185

fire

Back 185

ignis, ignis
m.

Front 186

modus

Back 186

measure, bound, limit; manner, method, mode, way
(moderation)

Front 187

rēs

Back 187

thing, matter, business, affair

Front 188

thing, matter, business, affair

Back 188

rēs, reī
fm.

Front 189

rēs pūblica

Back 189

state, commonwealth, republic

Front 190

state, commonwealth, republic

Back 190

rēs pūblica, reī publicae
fm.

Front 191

hope

Back 191

spēs, speī
fm.

Front 192

spēs

Back 192

hope

Front 193

aequus

Back 193

level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable
(equal/equilibrium)

Front 194

level, even; calm; equal, just; favorable

Back 194

aequus, a, um

Front 195

fēlīx v. beātus v. fortūnātus

Back 195

fēlīx (happy, fortunate, lucky)
beātus (happy, fortunate, blessed)
fortūnātus (happy, fortunate, lucky)

Front 196

happy, lucky, felicitous

Back 196

fēlīx, fēlīcis

Front 197

incertus v. certus

Back 197

incertus (uncertain, unsure, doubtful)
certus (definite, sure, certain, reliable)

Front 198

Latin

Back 198

Latīnus, a, um

Front 199

middle

Back 199

medius, a, um

Front 200

medius

Back 200

middle; the middle of
often used partitively
media urbs = middle of the city

Front 201

quondam v. ōlim v. quoniam

Back 201

quondam (formerly, once)
ōlim (formerly, once, at that time; in the future)
quoniam (since, inasmuch as)

Front 202

ultrā

Back 202

on the other side of, beyond
adv. and prep. + acc.

Front 203

on the other side of, beyond

Back 203

ultrā
adv. and prep. + acc.

Front 204

prōtinus

Back 204

immediately
adv.

Front 205

immediately

Back 205

prōtinus
adv.

Front 206

cernō

Back 206

to distinguish, discern, perceive

Front 207

to distinguish, discern, perceive

Back 207

cernō
cernere
crēvī
crētum

Front 208

ēripiō

Back 208

to snatch away, take away; rescue

Front 209

inquit

Back 209

he says, or said
defective, placed in a middle of a quote but often translated first

Front 210

he says, or said

Back 210

inquit
defective, placed in a middle of a quote but often translated first

Front 211

to snatch away, take away; rescue

Back 211

ēripiō
-ripere
-ripuī
-reptum

Front 212

tollō

Back 212

to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy

Front 213

to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy

Back 213

tollō
tollere
sustulī
sublātum

Front 214

tollō v. dēleō

Back 214

tollō (to raise, lift up; take away, remove, destroy)
dēleō (destroy, wipe out, erase)