Last Test Before The Final!!

Front 1

Why is an introducer sheeth used in many angiographic procedures?

Back 1

to reduce vessel trauma

Front 2

A computerized technique by which bone structures are subtracted from an image of bone, leaving the vessels clearly visible is called ___.

Back 2

Subtraction angiography

Front 3

The therapeutic, radiologic procedure designed to dilate or reopen stenotic areas within a vessel is termed ___.

Back 3

Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty
( using a balloon)

Front 4

What is the injection site for a lower limb venogram?

Back 4

superficial vein in the foot

Front 5

What is the most widely used method of catheterization for selective angiography?

Back 5

Seldinger technique

Front 6

What is the most common arterial site for catheterization for selective angiography?

Back 6

femoral artery

Front 7

The radiographic recording of blood vessels on movie IR is termed __.

Back 7

cinefluorography

Front 8

Which of the following pumps deoxygenated blood into the pulmonary artery?

Back 8

Right venticle

Front 9

The position of the patient's head during myelography should be in ____ to prevent contrast from passing through the cerebral ventricles.

Back 9

acute extension

Front 10

Which is the imaging method of choice in diagnosing MS?

Back 10

MRI (MR)

Front 11

Which radiographic exam is performed immediently after a myelogram?

Back 11

computed tomography

Front 12

Which of the following projections are performed during myelography?

Back 12

PA and lateral ducub's

Front 13

Where is the contrast media injected for a myelogram?

Back 13

L2-L3 or L3-L4

Front 14

The brain and spinal cord are enclosed by three protective membranes called the ___.

Back 14

meninges

Front 15

How many pairs of spinal nerves arise from the spinal cord?

Back 15

31

Front 16

The largest part of the brain is the__.

Back 16

cerebrum

Front 17

Measurement of the fetal head and pelvic outlet can be performed using which of the following?
A. Sonography
B. hysteropingography
C. pelvimetry

Back 17

A. Sonography
and
C. Pelvimetry

Front 18

What is a hyteropingogram?

Back 18

Examination of the uterus and the uterine tubes.

Front 19

Parts of the female reproductive system include ___.

Back 19

Ovaries and uterus.

Front 20

Where does the submandibular duct open into the oral cavity?

Back 20

Into the floor of the mouth next to the frenulum.

Front 21

Where does the parotid duct open into the oral cavity?

Back 21

Opposite the second upper molar.

Front 22

Which salivary gland is located on the floor of the mouth?

Back 22

sublingual

Front 23

Know the anatomy on page 64, volume 2, figure 14-3. All the glands and ducts in the mouth!

Back 23

Anatomy

Front 24

What are the largest salivary glands?

Back 24

parotid glands

Front 25

What is the procedure used to study the salivary glands?

Back 25

Sialography

Front 26

Which of the following is not a salivary gland?

Back 26

tonsils

Front 27

How many pairs of salivary glands are in the mouth?

Back 27

3

Front 28

What percent of non-palable lesions in the breast are not malignant?

Back 28

80%

Front 29

What percentage of patients will develop breast cancer in there lifetime?

Back 29

12%

Front 30

What does MLO stand for?

Back 30

mediolateral obl

Front 31

The common KV used in mammography is ___.

Back 31

25

Front 32

What type of generators do mammography machines have?

Back 32

High frequency

Front 33

Women between the ages of 40-49 should have a mammogram how often?

Back 33

every 1-2 years

Front 34

In what year did mammography become the only x-ray exam regulated by the federal government?

Back 34

1994

Front 35

MRI is commonly used in mammography in imaging the ___.

Back 35

augmented breast

Front 36

The method used to image the breasts of women who have had implants is called __.

Back 36

Eklund method

Front 37

Which of the following is true regarding imaging the breasts?

Back 37

All of them

Front 38

The most common material used for the target mammography tube is __.

Back 38

malibdenum

Front 39

What is the most common cause of death in women is ___.

Back 39

lung cancer

Front 40

During an ERCP, an endoscope is passed into the duodenum under fluoro control and spot radiographs are taken of the ___.

Back 40

common bile duct and pancreatic duct

Front 41

The pancreas produces what?

Back 41

insulin, glucogon and pancreatic juice.

Front 42

Know the anatomy around the pancreas.

Back 42

P. 121-124 vol 2

Front 43

Which of the following joints can be examined by arthrography?

Back 43

TMJ, hip, and shoulder . All of them

Front 44

Which of the following contrast medicines may be injected into a joint space for radiography of the menesci cartilage versci etc?

Back 44

Air and iondinated contrast

Front 45

A radiography exam in which contrast medium is introduced into a joint space and radiographs are made of that joint is called ___.

Back 45

Arthography

Front 46

Which imaging modality has prompted a major reduction in the number of arthrograms?

Back 46

MRI

Front 47

Exposure factors in the elderly call for an increase or decrease in KV?

Back 47

decrease

Front 48

Traditional positioning for chest radiographs may be difficult for an elderly patient. An alternative would be to ___.

Back 48

wrap arms around chest stand

Front 49

Which of the following are common sights for a decubitis ulcer?

Back 49

heel and elbow

Front 50

What is the largest cause of death with the elderly?

Back 50

pneumonia

Front 51

A common fracture site for an elderly person with osteoporosis is __.

Back 51

distal radius

Front 52

What system accounts for almost 50% of the disablity in patients older than 65?

Back 52

nervous system

Front 53

The aging experience is individual and effected by___.

Back 53

All of them

Front 54

Ageism is a term that is used to describe what of the elderly?

Back 54

steriotyping and discrimination

Front 55

Aging and disease are considered synonomis. True or false

Back 55

false

Front 56

Which of the following is currently the method of choice for long bone measurement due to accurancy and dose?

Back 56

CT

Front 57

Which of the following is a projection used for long bone measuring radiographs?

Back 57

AP

Front 58

What is the patient position for long bone measurement?

Back 58

Supine

Front 59

How many x-ray exposures are required during a long bone measurement study?

Back 59

3

Front 60

long bone measurement is frequently applied to __.

Back 60

lower limbs

Front 61

A congenital condition of the large intestines in which nerves that control rythmic contractions are missing?

Back 61

Hersprungs disease

Front 62

An inflammation of the inner lining of the intestine that may lead to tissue death most common in newborns is ___.

Back 62

Necrotizing enterocolitis

Front 63

What is Atresia?

Back 63

is a condition in which a body orifice or passage in the body is abnormally closed or absent.

Front 64

What is Osgood-schlatter disease?

Back 64

incomplete separation or avulsion of the tibial tuberosity.

Front 65

What is Spina bifida occulta?

Back 65

is a condition in which one or more vertebrae are malformed

Front 66

kohler bone disease

Back 66

Flattening and sclerosis of the tarsal navicular, which is a rare foot disease for children.

Front 67

What is Croup?

Back 67

a viral infection that causes a hard cough.

Front 68

What is Atelectasis ?

Back 68

Partial lung collapse

Front 69

What is cretinism?

Back 69

A congenital condition caused by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during prenatal development.

Front 70

hyline membrane disease

Back 70

A respiratory disease of the newborn in which a membrane composed of proteins and dead cells lines the alveoli , making gas exchange difficult or impossible.

Front 71

What is cystic fibrosis?

Back 71

is an inherited disease that causes thick, sticky mucus to build up in the lungs and digestive tract.

Front 72

A 2 year old comes in for a c-spine series. Who should hold the patient down?

Back 72

The father wearing a protective apron.

Front 73

What is the typical contrast media dose for an IVU for a newborn patient?

Back 73

2mL or 2cc

Front 74

A carbonated drink given before an IVU may be given to a pediatric patient to displace bowel from the region of the kidney. True or False?

Back 74

True

Front 75

A child will be less resistant if you do not tell him that the needle stick will hurt. True or False

Back 75

False

Front 76

Pediatric patients experience more contrast medium reactions than adult patients. True or False

Back 76

False

Front 77

Pediatric patients need to be hydrated before an IVU. True or false

Back 77

True

Front 78

What size and type of cathereter is recommended for a voiding cystourethrogram on a young pediatric patient?

Back 78

8 french feeding tube

Front 79

which of the following KV ranges is recommended for a pediatric IVU for patients 10-12years old?

Back 79

65 -70

Front 80

what type of contrast media is most effective in reducing indoseception?

Back 80

air

Front 81

What is the maximum height the enema bag should be above the table top at the beginning of a barium enema procedure?

Back 81

3 ft

Front 82

inflatable balloon tip should never be used with a pediatric barium enema. True or False?

Back 82

true

Front 83

Latex enema tip should be used for pediatric barium enema. True or False

Back 83

false

Front 84

Images are taken at ___ intervals for small bowel series for a pediatric patient.

Back 84

20-30min

Front 85

What is the average time it takes barium to reach the ileocecal valve for pediatrics?

Back 85

1 hr.

Front 86

How much barium is given to a newborn during an upper GI series?

Back 86

2-4 oz

Front 87

Which position demonstrates an ubilical hernia?

Back 87

dorsal decub

Front 88

A bowel obstruction due to an accumilation of fluid in the bowel of a full termed fetus is termed ___.

Back 88

meconium ileus

Front 89

Where is the CR centered for a KUB on an infant?

Back 89

1 in above the umbilicus

Front 90

What is the NPO fasting peroid for a 2 year old before an upper GI series?

Back 90

6 hrs

Front 91

It is difficult to distinguish the small bowel from the large on a pediatric abdominal radiograph. True or False?

Back 91

true

Front 92

The lateral skull projection of a six year old requires approximately the same size cassette as that used with an adult. Tru or False

Back 92

true

Front 93

Which of the following radiographic structures are evaluated to determine tilt on a lateral skull?

Back 93

Orbital grooves

Front 94

What are the basic projections for the study of the hip for a pediatric patient for a non-trauma?

Back 94

AP and bilateral frog leg

Front 95

which of the following pathologic indications requires a signifficant decrease of up to 50% of manual exposure factors?

Back 95

osteogenesous imperfecta

Front 96

children should not drink any juice 4 hours before an IVU? True or false?

Back 96

False

Front 97

gonadal shielding should not be used for any study for bilateral hip radiographs. True or false?

Back 97

false

Front 98

regions of extensive bone growth, such as the elbow and wrist should be radiographed separately rather than combined on a single radiograph of the entire limb. True or false?

Back 98

true

Front 99

which of the following KV ranges is reccommended for the lateral projection of a pediatric chest?

Back 99

75-80KV

Front 100

Which modality is commonly used for clinical evaluation of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in young children?

Back 100

functional MRI

Front 101

Which modality is commonly used for evaluation of possible cerebral edema?

Back 101

CT

Front 102

Which modality is commonly used for evaluation of Wilms' tumors?

Back 102

MRI

Front 103

Which modality is commonly used for evaluation congenital hip dislocation in newborns?

Back 103

Ultasound

Front 104

The Cr should be directed to the level of the __ for a lateral 2 year old chest patient.

Back 104

mamilary line

Front 105

Which of the following generally requires the use of the grid?

Back 105

None of them

Front 106

which term describes the space between the primary and secondary growth space.

Back 106

ephyseal plate

Front 107

Which term describes the primary center of ossification of long bones?

Back 107

Diaphysis

Front 108

Diapers may be left on for an abdominal exam if the tech is sure that there are no pins on them. True or false?

Back 108

false

Front 109

female care givers of child bearing age should never be allowed to help with a procedure. True or false?

Back 109

false

Front 110

the adhesive surface should be applied directly to the skin to hhelp prevent movement. True or false?

Back 110

false

Front 111

The pigostat can be used for the average child up to the age of how old?

Back 111

2 years old

Front 112

Which of the following immobile devices is reccommnded for an erect abdomen for an 18 month yr old?

Back 112

pigostat

Front 113

Which of the following factors should be considered should be 1st considered for a pediatric pt.

Back 113

short exposure time

Front 114

which of the following terms is most acceptable in describing child abuse?

Back 114

non-accidental trauma

Front 115

it is the responsiblity of the tech to make a judgement if a child abuse has occured and go to law enforcement. True or false

Back 115

false.. go to the ER head doctor or nurse first

Front 116

The tech makes the decision whether or not a person should stay in the room during exposure. Ture or false?

Back 116

true

Front 117

A technologist attitude is one of the most important factors when dealling with pediatric pts. true or false>

Back 117

true!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! yay i'm done!!!