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87 Cards in this Set

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Most receivers use an IF of what range??

30 or 60Mhz

Local Oscillator must be capable of what?

producing frequency equal to the transmitter frequency plus or minus the IF

Transmitter frequency (+ ot -)

Lowest airborne radar frequency

3Ghz

The oscillator frequency and ..... must be maintained by the local oscillator

plus or minus IF

+ or -

use transmit time and velocity modulation of an electron beam to produce microwave frequencies

Klystrons

properties of this device

Klystron frequency range

500Mhz to 100Ghz

Mhz to Ghz

Source of electrons

Cathode

reflex klystron characterstic

Wire grid maintained at a positive grid potential

Control Grid

reflex klystron characterstic

Accelerate and decelerate electrons



Receive and give energy to the RF, electric field

Buncher Grid

reflex klystron characterstic

Maintained at Negative voltage and controls feedback time of electrons

Repeller Plate

300V positive with respect to the cathode

shell

also the resonant cavity

200V-300V positive with respect to cathode

Control grid

100V-200V negative with respect to cathode

Repeller

improper tube operation is overcomed by what

Klystron design

Round trip of electrons are completed in shortest time in what mode?

first mode of BW

How is short round trip time of electrons accomplished in BW

by making the repeller plate more negative

Lower modes of BW have...

high output power than other higher modes

low modes are 1 and 2

overall effect lower order modes having higher output power is...

less output power for higher modes

If transit time increases, BW...

increases

BW is wider for higher order modes

Coarse Frequency

Mechanical Tuning

Mechanical tuning accomplished by...

varying size of cavity or spacing between bruncher grids

Moving buncher grids closer does what to frequency and capacitance

Capacitance increases while frequency decreases

Fine Frequency Adjusted

Electrical Tuning

electrical tuning accomplished by...

varying the repeller plate voltage

Negative potential increases, transit time and frequency does what?

transit time decreases



frequency increases

Causes electrons to bunch

Electron beam and RF signal

interaction between two things

Bunched electrons give up energy to...

Helix

this amplifies the RF signal

amplified RF signal creates what?

denser electron bunch

vise versa


TWT stands for

Traveling-Wave Tube

TWT designed for what frequencies

300 Mhz to 50Ghz

Mhz to Ghz

high gain, low noise, wide BW microwave amplifier

TWT

.... is placed around tube to keep electrons in a pin-like beam

strong magnetic feild

BWO oscillates at frequency determined by...

speed of electrons

Power Klystrons produce

30MWatts

MWatts

has no repeller plate and its collector is positive relative to its cathode

power klystron

can be pulsed by gating the cathode with a negative pulse

power klystron

the cathode

emits electrons

electrons are focused into a beam parallel to drift tube by

beam forming plates and magnetic field

2 things

Electron beam has to be

narrow

so it wont overheat drift tube walls

electron beam is passed through

output catcher grid to slow down

during deceleration electons

store energy to cavity winding and coupled out

capable of producing extreme bright image

DVST

Higher light output required, variable image duration, smaller, and less noise are...

advantages of DVST

compared to CRT

Develops high DC voltage where low current required

Voltage Multipliers

types of voltage multipliers

Doublers, Triplers, Quadruplers

3 types

Input;AC


Output ; pulsating DC

Voltage Multiplier

CR1 is foward and C1 charges to Peak

Half-Wave Doubler Negative Alteration

No Eout is applied across what in Negative alteration of Half-wave doubler

Load resistor (RL)


CR1 is foward biased and C1 charges to positive alteration peak

Full Wave Doubler Positive Alteration

CR2 and CR3 forward biased



C1 and C3 charge to value of Ea

Half wave trippler negative alteration

CR1 foward biased



C2 charges to two times the peak value of Ea

Half wave trippler positive alteration

two or more phases of AC power

Polyphase

you use this when exceed 1 KWatt of power

two or three phase AC volt that outputs DC

Multiphase power phase

three to six times the Eline frequency

consists of 3 sources of an AC voltage equal in amplitude and 120 degrees out of phase

three phase system of multiphase transformer

Ephase = Eline

Delta connection

voltage is resultant of 2 equal voltages 120 out of phase

Wye connection

Ephase = Eline/ 1.73

Conducts for 120 degrees of complete 360

Three-phase Half wave (single Y SEC)

Instant time, diode, load, and another diode in series with 2 SEC windings

Three-phase Half wave (single Y SEC)

counting circuit produces DC proportional to IF

Step and Counters

IF and Output voltage are

directly proportionate

types of counter

positive, negative, step

-Controls frequency indicating devices


-Electronic timing circuits


-Frequency Dividers



counters

to control succeeding stages in accordance with IAW

Counter

Where to turn to in MIMS

2-62

log IF amplifier amplifies on what

a log scale

COAC stands for

Clutter-Operated Anti-Clutter

senses the increased IF signal strength of large target echoes and reduces gain of IF amplifiers

COAC

RC network R39, R46 and C27 filters out small target returns and change to positive potential

COAC

video detector consists of...

CR2, CR3, C7, R11, Q2 and Q3

isolates detector from video amplifier

A3Q3

a card

isolates discrimination from Sweep Generator

U7A

input below ... output is proportionately greater

30Mhz

make up product detector

U5 and Associate circuitry

in Step counter R1 replaces...

C2

charge on C1 is forward biased and CR1 discharges through...

C1

produces output for moving targets only stationary and output phase shifted signals

Moving Target Indicator

MTI

directional coupler for sampling, reflex klystron changes in magnetron frequency

Automatic Frequency Control

AFC

emphasizes the leading edge de-emphasizing the remainder of pulses

Fast Time Constant

FTC

important factor of Reflex Klystron

stability of the frequency in local oscillator

Half Wave Positve

Half Wave Negative

Half Wave Voltage Tripler

Delta to Delta

Wye to Wye

Delta to Wye

Wye to Delta

Three- Phase Half Wave (single Y SEC)