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45 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
what is lacking in teeth with osteogenesis imperfecta?
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lack of dentin
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what is the reason for hypercalcemia in Williams syndrome?
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increase in sensitivity to vitamin D
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Damage to medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus is a result of what vitamin?
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thiamine deficiency
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what vitamin is needed to convert dopamine to NE
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Vitamin C
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What happens to glucose with ethanol
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hypoglycemia due to OAA to malate inhibting gluconeogenesis
malate stalls the tca cycle |
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melanin is made from what Neuro transmitter?
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DOPA
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giemsa stain is for what?
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borrelia, plasmodium, trypanosomes, chlamydia
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ziehl-neelsen is another name for what stain?
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acid fast organisms
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methenamine silver stain for what fungi?
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pneumocystis jiroveci
disk-shaped |
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kala-azar is another name for?
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leishmania donovani
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cowdry A inclusions seen in?
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HSV- type a
polio- type b |
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cant drink with what main category antibiotic?
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cephalosporins
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what do you give prophylactic for meningococcal infection?
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ciprofloxacin
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what converts fluccytosine into 5-fu?
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cytosine deaminase
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two complement for anaphylaxis
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c3a c5a
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donepezil
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anticholinesterase used in lazheimer's
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4 things that cause macro anemia?
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alcholism, liver failure, hyptothyroid, myelodysplastic snydromes
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burton's lines are what and seen with what poisoning?
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lead poisoning results in lead lines on gingivae and long bones
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cilostazol and dipyridamole
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phosphodiesterase 3 inhiitor used to inhibit platelet aggregation
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Vincristine and vinblastine leave cells stuck in what state?
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m-phase
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paclitaxel keeps cells from progressing into what phase?
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anaphase
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pseudo gout is blue when they go to together
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just remember it
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ssss aka ritter's syndrome attacks which skin layer?
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stratum granulosum, kertainocyte attachments
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acanthosis nigricans is hyperplasis of what skin level
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stratum spinosum
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another name for the auditory cortex is?
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heschl's gyrus
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friedreich's ataxia gene encodes what?
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frataxin
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parinaud syndrome
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lesion of superior colliculi, paralysis of conjugated vertical gaze
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paramedian pontine reticular formation lesion, eyes look which way?
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away from lesion
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charcot-marie-tooth disease
aka hereditary motor and sensor neuropathy |
defective production of proteins involving the myeling sheath of the pns
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first line for seizures in preggers or children?
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phenobarbital
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pramipexole and ropinirole
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dopamine agonist for parkinsons
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cyclothymic disorder
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dysthymia and hypomania
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what gives the basement membrane its negative charge that is lost in nephrotic syndrome?
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heparan sulfate
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why is there a hypercoagulable state in nephrotic syndrome?
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due to loss of ATIII in urine
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what hormone closes the epiphyseal plates
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estrogen
makes sense, girls stop growing at menarche |
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what does LH work on to make androstenedione in theca cells?
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desmolase
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blood from the a ruptured follicle causes peritoneal irritation that may seem like appendicitis is caused?
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mittelschmerz aka the pain that happens with ovulating
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what would you expect to see elevated in cryptorchidism
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fsh due to a lack of inhibin with temperature
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exemestane
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testosterone that treats er-positive breast cancer
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tamsulosin is selective for which alpha receptor?
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alpha 1AD versus vascular is 1B
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what mineral might help avoid keliods
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zinc
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what are the chromosomes for the thalassemias
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chrom 11- beta
chrom 16- alpha |
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pautrier microabscesses are seen with what?
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seen in the epidermis with mycosis fungoides
causes skin rash, plaques and nodules |
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klchitsky cells seen with what?
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small dark blue cells seen in small cell carcinoma
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The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxins released by the death of harmful organisms within the body
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due to endotoxin usually presents as fever hills headache myalgia following antibiotics
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