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45 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
what is lacking in teeth with osteogenesis imperfecta?
lack of dentin
what is the reason for hypercalcemia in Williams syndrome?
increase in sensitivity to vitamin D
Damage to medial dorsal nucleus of thalamus is a result of what vitamin?
thiamine deficiency
what vitamin is needed to convert dopamine to NE
Vitamin C
What happens to glucose with ethanol
hypoglycemia due to OAA to malate inhibting gluconeogenesis

malate stalls the tca cycle
melanin is made from what Neuro transmitter?
DOPA
giemsa stain is for what?
borrelia, plasmodium, trypanosomes, chlamydia
ziehl-neelsen is another name for what stain?
acid fast organisms
methenamine silver stain for what fungi?
pneumocystis jiroveci

disk-shaped
kala-azar is another name for?
leishmania donovani
cowdry A inclusions seen in?
HSV- type a
polio- type b
cant drink with what main category antibiotic?
cephalosporins
what do you give prophylactic for meningococcal infection?
ciprofloxacin
what converts fluccytosine into 5-fu?
cytosine deaminase
two complement for anaphylaxis
c3a c5a
donepezil
anticholinesterase used in lazheimer's
4 things that cause macro anemia?
alcholism, liver failure, hyptothyroid, myelodysplastic snydromes
burton's lines are what and seen with what poisoning?
lead poisoning results in lead lines on gingivae and long bones
cilostazol and dipyridamole
phosphodiesterase 3 inhiitor used to inhibit platelet aggregation
Vincristine and vinblastine leave cells stuck in what state?
m-phase
paclitaxel keeps cells from progressing into what phase?
anaphase
pseudo gout is blue when they go to together
just remember it
ssss aka ritter's syndrome attacks which skin layer?
stratum granulosum, kertainocyte attachments
acanthosis nigricans is hyperplasis of what skin level
stratum spinosum
another name for the auditory cortex is?
heschl's gyrus
friedreich's ataxia gene encodes what?
frataxin
parinaud syndrome
lesion of superior colliculi, paralysis of conjugated vertical gaze
paramedian pontine reticular formation lesion, eyes look which way?
away from lesion
charcot-marie-tooth disease
aka
hereditary motor and sensor neuropathy
defective production of proteins involving the myeling sheath of the pns
first line for seizures in preggers or children?
phenobarbital
pramipexole and ropinirole
dopamine agonist for parkinsons
cyclothymic disorder
dysthymia and hypomania
what gives the basement membrane its negative charge that is lost in nephrotic syndrome?
heparan sulfate
why is there a hypercoagulable state in nephrotic syndrome?
due to loss of ATIII in urine
what hormone closes the epiphyseal plates
estrogen
makes sense, girls stop growing at menarche
what does LH work on to make androstenedione in theca cells?
desmolase
blood from the a ruptured follicle causes peritoneal irritation that may seem like appendicitis is caused?
mittelschmerz aka the pain that happens with ovulating
what would you expect to see elevated in cryptorchidism
fsh due to a lack of inhibin with temperature
exemestane
testosterone that treats er-positive breast cancer
tamsulosin is selective for which alpha receptor?
alpha 1AD versus vascular is 1B
what mineral might help avoid keliods
zinc
what are the chromosomes for the thalassemias
chrom 11- beta
chrom 16- alpha
pautrier microabscesses are seen with what?
seen in the epidermis with mycosis fungoides

causes skin rash, plaques and nodules
klchitsky cells seen with what?
small dark blue cells seen in small cell carcinoma
The Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction is a reaction to endotoxins released by the death of harmful organisms within the body
due to endotoxin usually presents as fever hills headache myalgia following antibiotics