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30 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

English or Shakespearian Sonnet

rhyming ababcdcdefefgg three quatrains with ending couplet

Feminine Rhyme

rhyme in which the stressed syllable is on the second to last one

Foot

basic unit in the scansion of verse

Free Verse

nonmetrical verse, no pattern or expectation

Half Rhyme

is consonance on the final consonants of words

Heroic Couplet

sequence of two lines usually in an iambic pentameter

Iamb

a foot containing one unaccented and then one accented sylllable

Iambic Pentameter

contains iambs most common english meter

Internal Rhyme

rhyme when one of both of the words are within the line

Italian Sonnet

sonnet with an octave rhyming abbaabba with a following sestet

Masculine Rhyme

rhyme with stress on the final syllable of words

Meter

regularized rhythm, arrangement of sounds over time

Octave

eight line stanza,

Perfect Rhyme

rhyme when the later part of a word is identical sounding to another

Pentameter

a metrical line with five feet

Quatrain

four line stanza

Refrain

repeated line, word or phrase in a fixed stanzaic form

Rhyme

the repetition of identical or similar accented sounds in a work

Rhyme Scheme

the fixed pattern of rhyme in a stanza

Scansion

the process of measuring verse



Sestet

six line stanza

Spondee

a foot with two equally accented syllables

stanza

group of lines with metrical pattern that are repeated throughout a poem

Syntax

arrangement of word to form phrases and sentences

Terza Rima

three line stanza form aba bcb cdc

Tetrameter

metrical line with four feet

Trimeter

metrical line with three feet

Triple Meter

meter in which a majority of the feet contain three syllables

Trochee

one accented syllable one unaccented

trochaic

majority of feet are trochees