Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
r
Languages? |
voiced alveolar tril
Spanish |
|
|
ʀ
Languages? |
voiced uvular trill
French and German |
|
|
χ
Languages? |
unvoiced uvular fricative
Moroccan Arabic |
|
|
ʁ
Languages? |
voiced uvular fricative
Approximate form in French Moroccan Arabic |
|
|
ħ
Languages? |
unvoiced pharyngeal fricative
(darth vader) Moroccan Arabic |
|
|
ʕ
Languages? |
voiced pharyngeal fricative
Moroccan Arabic |
|
|
h
Languages? |
unvoiced glottal fricative
Moroccan Arabic |
|
|
ǀ
|
dental click
|
|
|
!
|
Post-alveolar click
|
|
|
ǂ
|
palatoalveolar click
|
|
|
ǁ
|
Alveolar lateral click
|
|
|
ʍ
|
voiceless labial-velar fricative
|
|
|
w
|
voiced labial-velar approximant
|
|
|
ʜ
|
voiceless epiglottal fricative
|
|
|
ʢ
|
Voiced epiglottal fricative
|
|
|
ɕ ʑ
|
alveolo-palatal fricative
|
|
|
In which languages are nasalized vowels separate phonemes?
|
French, Navajo, Hindi
|
|
|
g
Languages |
voiced velar plosive
Ewe |
|
|
ɰ
Languages |
voiced velar approximant
Spanish |
|
|
What language features voiceless vowels in between sibilants
|
Japanese
|
|
|
ɥ
Language? |
voiced labial-palatal approximant
French |
|
|
Which languages have dorsal fricatives?
ʁ χ |
German and Tlingit
|
|
|
c
Languages? |
unvoiced palatal plosive
Hungarian and Czech |
|
|
β
Language? |
voiced bilabial fricative
Spanish |
|
|
ʙ
Languages |
voiced bilabial trill
Kele |
|
|
ɣ
Languages |
voiced velar fricative
Spanish |
|
|
ʡ
Languages? |
epiglottal plosive
Amis |
|
|
k
Languages?` |
voiceless velar plosive
Ewe |
|
|
Which language has contrastive voiced and voiceless nasals?
|
Burmese
|
|
|
Which language allows word-initial velar nasals?
|
Thai
|
|
|
Which language has a very large number of contrastive nasals?
|
Malayalan
|
|
|
Which languages have glottal plosives as common phonemes?
|
Arabic, Hawaiian, and Navajo
|
|
|
What are the passive articulators?
|
alveolar ridge
hard palate teeth velum/soft palate lips uvula pharyngal wall |
|
|
What are the active articulators?
|
Lips (bottom especially)
tounge (tip, blade, front, dorsal, root, epiglottis) Glottis larynx |
|
|
q
Languages? |
unvoiced uvular plosive
Bagwalal and Egyptian Arabic |
|
|
How are ejectives made?
|
Glottis is closed
pharyngeal-velar port is closed larynx is raised |
|
|
ɟ
Languages? |
voiced palatal plosive
Hungarian and Czech |
|
|
How are egallic implosives made?
|
Vocal folds approximated
Velar raised Transglottal air-flow results in voicing larynx lowered |
|
|
Describe a plosive
|
Complete closure of two articulators
|
|
|
Describe a nasal
|
A complete stoppage of the
oral cavity so that the airstream passes only through the nose. |
|
|
Describe a tap
|
An articulation in which one
articulator, usually the tongue tip, is drawn back and then allowed to strike against another articulator in returning to its rest position. |
|
|
Describe an affricate
|
A stop followed by a homorganic
fricative. |
|
|
Describe a fricative
|
Narrowing of the distance
between two articulators so that the airstream is partially obstructed and a turbulent airflow is produced, as in English [ z ] in zoo. |
|
|
Describe an Approximant
|
An articulation in which one
articulator is close to another but without the tract being narrowed to such an extent that a turbulent airstream is produced. In many forms of English, / j, l, r, w / are approximants. |
|
|
What are some identifying features of Hindi?
|
Short vowels and long vowels
long and short consonats liquids voicing and aspiration are phonemic |
|
|
Which languages has vowel length contrast?
|
Danish
|
|
|
Which language has vowel length contrast in initial position?
|
Maylay
|
|
|
Low vowels tend to be ________ &______ than short vowels?
|
Longer
|
