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37 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What are the key terms in Pragmatics give some examples: |
-Embodied Knowledge -Deixis-spatial, person, temporal -Conversational maxims -Politeness strategies(upgrade, downgrade) |
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What are Conversational maxims give 2 of these, who named them this? |
Grice- The maxim of quantity-do not say too much or too little The maxim of revelance-keep on topic of whats being discussed |
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Give examples of Discourse? |
-Internal/external evaluation -Labovs narrative categories -Goodwin's story structure -Adjacency pair -Preferred/Dispreffered response (eg fillers, false starts, speaker support) -Turn taking |
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Give the elements for Labov's narrative categories?` |
-Abstract-signalling the start -Orientation-who/what/where/why -Complicating Action-main body -Resolution-ties loose ends -Coda-end |
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Give the elements for Goodwin's story structure? |
-Story preface-singal speaker wants to tell a story -Story solicit-a response from someone -Story action-main body -Story climax-conclusion of the narrative |
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Give some examples of Phonetics, phonology and prosodics? |
-Accent -Sibilance -Emphasis -Plosive alliteration -Plosive/Fricative |
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What are fricative sounds? |
F, S, Z |
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What is an 1. Implied reader 2. Actual reader |
1. they understand who this text was produced for eg children/french people 2. (like us)any persons of people who engage with a text |
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Lexis and Semantics What is a material verb? |
show actions/events eg, hit, jump, wash, build |
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Lexis and Semantics What is a relational verb? |
State of being eg, be, appear, seem, become |
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Lexis and Semantics What is a mental verb? |
Internal processes eg thinking, believe, wish |
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Lexis and Semantics What is a verbal verb? |
external processes of communicating through speech eg shout, scream, whisper |
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Lexis and Semantics What are possessive determiners? |
Shows ownership eg, my, her, your, our |
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Lexis and Semantics What is a proper noun? |
Names of people/places eg James/England |
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Lexis and Semantics What is an Abstract noun? |
states, feelings eg love, anger |
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Lexis and Semantics What are concrete nouns? |
Refer to objects eg cup,furniture |
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Lexis and Semantics What is a 1. coordinating conjunction 2. subordinating conjunction |
1. and, but 2. because, although |
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Grammar Define 1. Prefix 2. Suffix |
1. Un eg 'unimportant' 2. changes at the end of the word eg, sweet to sweetness |
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give Graphology term examples |
- Typographical feature -Colour -Layout -Multimodal text -Image -Logos |
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What is a typographical feature? |
font, size, colour, bold/italics |
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What is a multimodal text? |
Visual and written or Visual and spoken texts |
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Deixis 1. Define Person deixis 2. define spatial deixis 3. define temporal deixis |
1. names/personal pronouns 2. here, there, left, right (pointing via language) 3. today, tomorrow, yesterday |
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Give examples of personal pronouns |
I, You,We,They, |
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What is colloquialisms? |
-informal word or expression eg cute, slummy
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What does Thompson say the features of a travel narrative are? |
-Often involve an account of meeting/interacting with people,places,culture that are unknown -Additional insight is given on attitudes and beliefs of writers/speakers background -Functions-literal account of journey or emphasise a specific experience |
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Proper noun? |
Refer to names of people/places |
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Abstract nouns? |
Refer to states, feelings and concepts that have no physical existence (love, anger) |
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Personal pronouns? |
Refer to people in terms of (1st 2nd 3rd), number, gender (I, she, you, they) |
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Demonstrative pronoun |
Orientate the reader/listener towards a person, object or idea(this, these, that, those) |
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Indefinite pronouns |
Refer to person, object, idea (someone, anybody, everything) |
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Determiners |
Articles- the, a/an Possessives- my, your, her, our Quantifiers- one, two |
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Conjuctions |
Coordinating- and, but, or, yet Sub-ordinating- because, although, while, for |
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What is difference theory of language |
Men and women have innate differences in the style and function of their speech and writing |
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What is gender similarities hypothesis |
Similarities between men and women's speech and writing |
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What does Crang and time thickening |
The place has a signigicant part of someones life forever associating with feeling, emotion, set of events or group of people |
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What does will Young say about quest narrative |
Involves the hero(traveller) embarking on a journey thay contains the following elements. -travellers perspective which is subjective -take own purposes as a way of promoting a certain view and centred around a self discovery |
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What is flaneur |
Individual immersed in the everyday events and activities of particular culture. Outsider |
