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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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What are Adjacency pairs? |
A unit of conversation in which two speakers take one turn each without interruption. What the two speakers say are related and relevant to the conversation. |
Two speakers take turns |
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Back Channel |
Words, phrases and non-verbal utterances like oh and uh- huh that are used by a listener to give feedback to a speaker that the message is being followed and understood |
Oh and Uh huh are examples of feedback |
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Contraction |
A reduced form |
Cannot= can't and she will = she'll |
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Discourse Marker |
A word or phrase used to organise speech into segments eg. First, next and so anyway |
First, next and so anyway |
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Elision |
The omission or slurring of one or more sounds or syllables eg. Going=gonna |
Going = gonna |
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Filler |
Part of conversation that does not carry any meaning and is used to allow time to think eg. "Um" |
"um" |
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Idiolect |
An individually distinctive way of talking and using language |
A distinctive way of |
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Paralinguistic features |
Related to body language. It includes the use of gestures, facial expressions and other non verbal elements |
Body language |
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Phatic talk |
Conversation utterances that have no concrete purpose other than to establish or maintain personal relationships |
Conversational utterances |
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Pragmatics |
An approach to discourse analysis which forces less on structures and more on contexts and purposes of talking to each other. This could also mean shared cultural knowledge of readers. |
Shared cultural knowledge of readers and an approach to discourse analysis |
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Simultaneous speech |
This is not always classed as interruption because it can enhance collaborative approach to spoken discourse |
not classed as interruption |
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Socialecr |
A social dialect or a variety of speech used by a particular group / social class |
Variety of speech |
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Topic shift |
The points at which speakers move from one topic to another - mark key points of social discourse and can be contested by either speaker, but it is decided by the dominant speaker in the end. |
Speakers move from , mark key points of social discourse and dominant speaker |
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Turn taking |
Turn taking is time during which a single participant speaks, within a typical orderly arrangement. The participants speak with minimal overlap and a gap between their speech |
Turn taking is time during which a |
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Utternace |
A complete unit of talk, bounded by the speakers silence |
Speaker's Silence |
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Grace's maxims 4 things |
Four things that should be done within a conversation to make the conversation natural and fair such as quality: being truthful in a conversation Quantity: being as informative as possible, and giving exactly the right amount of information Relation: where one tries to say things relevant to the conversation Manner: where one tries to be as clear and brief as they can; trying to avoid ambiguity |
Quality, quantity, relation and manner |
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Discourse |
The level of Language concerned with larger stretches of text |
The level of Language |
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William Labov order of elements |
Abstract, orientation, complicating action, resolution and coda |
Abstract and Orientation are two of them given! |
