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89 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Wexler Intelligence Scale for Children - III
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WISC-III, Inteligence test for children - diagnosing VIQ vs PIQ
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Comprehensive testing of SA children will include:
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1. standardized testing
2. Formal & Informal Criterion Referenced Testing 3. Authentic Testing - curriculum based assessment - Portfolio/work sample - Classroom Observation 4. Dynamic Assessment |
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Authentic Testing includes which factors:
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Authentic Testing
- curriculum based assessment - Portfolio/work sample - Classroom Observation |
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Dynamic Assessment
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Assessing related skills (i/e basic oral skills) & specialized skills for successin academic environment.
- Use Teacher surveys/checklists - Be familiar with screening instruments & Pass/fail measures |
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Formal Assessment
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Standardized tests - necessary component
- Determine eligibility criteria - Know psychometric properties of test - - validity/reliability |
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validity
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Does the test measure what it says it will measure? Does it measure the aspect you need to evaluate?
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reliability
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documented consistency
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Normed for population (standardized test)
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Normed by age, SES, geographic representation, ethnicity
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Do you need formal assessment in all areas?
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No - supplement with informal criterion-referenced testing measures.
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Tradition Assessment
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1. Norm Referenced
2. Criterion Referenced |
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Authentic Assessment
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Curriculum Based
Portfolio Classroom Observation |
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Dynamic Assessment
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Test, Teach, Re-test
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Comprehensive Assessment of SA child - problems with oral language are now causing problems with written language
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ToRC-4: Test of Reading Comprehension-4th ed.
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TORC-4:
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Test of Reading Comprehension-4th ed.
- Reading comprehension - Sentence completion - Contextual Fluency - Narraratives vs Expository |
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TOWL-3
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Test of Written Language - 3rd ed
- Mechanics - Spelling/Punctuation - Vocabulary - Story Construction - Sentence Structure - Spontaneous Subtest - writing sample |
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What test will you administer for a student who demonstrates questionable language comprehension?
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TOWL-3
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What can you work on to boost child's skills in Written Language Comprehension?
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Semantics, Syntax, Pragmatics, Morphnolgy - help with reading
- written language sampels (with extensive time) |
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Auditory Processing Problem
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- trouble processing auditory signal
- misunderstands/ gets lost in lecture - Auditory environment of classroom difficult for them - May have behavioral issues - - - How to differintiate? Some kids have good lang skills if material is allowed in to process - but have trouble in bad learning environement |
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Comprehensive Measures for School Age Children
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SELF, CASL Test of Psycholinguistic Ability, Oral Linguistic Ability, Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude -4th ed
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CASL
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Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language -
- oral language - comprehensive battery - ESL |
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Which tests might you use for Non-Verbal Skills for SA Child?
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- TONI-3 (Test of Non-verbal Intelligence, 3rd ed)
- Detroit - Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude - 4th ed |
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Which tests might you use for measuring Pragmatic Language skills in SA child?
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- TOPL - Test of Pragmatic Language
- CASL - Pragmatic Subtest (Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Langage) |
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Which Tests can I use for Verbal Problem Solving?
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TOPS-2
- Test of Problem Solving 2 Adolescent - inferences - perspectives |
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If you could give only one comprehensive test - what would it be?
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CASL - Comprehensive Assessment of Spoken Language
- oral language skills CELF-4 - Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals - 4th ed 5-21 yrs - lang & comm disorder identificaiton |
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What are three factors that increase contractility?
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1. increased heart rate (more APs --> more total Ca in cell --> more contraction)
2. sympathetic stimulation (catecholamines) via Beta-1 receptors - increases inward Ca current during plateau - increases Ca pump in SR--more Ca accumulated/released 3. cardiac glycosides (digitalis) |
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TOWL -3
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Test of Written Language 3rd ed
- Oral and written language component - not as good for comprehsive - good for written lang assessment |
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SCAN-C
SCAN-A |
Screening Test for Auditory Processing Disorders
- C - Children - A - Adolescents & Adults - cassettes & headphones needed - child needs pure tone & impedence testing prior to administration - fails refer to audiologist for CAPD testing |
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TOPS 2
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Test of Problem Solving 2 - Adolescent
- problem solving - inferences - solutions - insignts - perspectives |
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TONI- 3
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Test of Non-verbal Intelligence -3rd ed
- Language free - pantomime instructions - untimed - 6-89 yrs - aptitude of c/a whose cog, ling, o motor skills might adversely affect performance |
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Analysis of the Language of Learning - The Practical Test of Metalinguistics
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Analysis of the Language of Learning - The Practical Test of Metalinguistics
- word opposites - sequences (design) - Sentence Imitation - Reverse Letters - Story Construction - Sequences (word/story) |
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TOPL
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Test of Pragmatic Language
- expressive test only |
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Detroit
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Detroit tests of Learning Aptitude - 4th Ed
- Comprehensive - Unique - Nonverbal & Verbal Skills - Difficult to adminster |
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TORC-4
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Test of Reading Comprehension 4th ed
- relational vocab - Sentence completion - Paragraph construction - Text comprehension - Context fluency |
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ITPA - 3
Illinois |
Illinois Test of Psycholinguistic Abilities 3rd Ed
- phonetics - morphology - phonology - Syntax - Semantics (spoken & written) - rhyming, sequencing, sight words, vocab, opposites, analogies |
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TOWL-3
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Test of Written Language -3rd ed
- vocab - Style - logical sentences - spelling - sentence combining - contextual lang/conventions story constructions - narr from picture - given word construct sentence - sentence correction |
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OWLS
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Oral and Written Language Scales
- Oral and Written language - 3-21 yr |
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TOLD I:3
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Test of Language Development- Intermediate - 3rd Ed
- language development - determines strengths/weakness in language - id those signfigantly lower than peers - sentence combos - word order - picture vocab - gramatic comp - malapproprisms |
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DELV
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Diagnostic Evaluation of Language Variation
- to distinguish variations due to normal developmental languages/regional/cultural patterns - Standard American English (MAE) - African American English - 4-9-11 - reliability affected by examiner race |
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MLU/TTR
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Mean Length Utterance
Type Token Ratio - Semantics - Could record both sides, what you asked, how they answered on MLU - TTR Narrative Analysis |
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RTI - Tier 1
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80-85%
Normal classroom learning avg intelligence avg skills |
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RTI Tier 2
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10-15 % need more intensive work
okay in general classroom classroom modification may be necessary at most maybe 2x week individual tx |
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RTI Tier 3
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Tertiary intervention
- intensive, individualized attention - 5% of kids successful in tier 2 will go to tier 3 - identified as special needs - special ed instruction |
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RAN
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Rapid Automized Naming Task
- CELF-3 Subtest - Highly correlated with reading decoding skills - Naming colors/shapes/mix |
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Phonology Production
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Sounds produced by 2nd Grade
- problem sounds /r/ /s/ /th/ tax system |
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Phonologically taxing system
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Complex Phonological Production Task
- alligators stethoscope submarine helicopter hippopotamus etc - Phrase Repitition Fly free in the Air force. tongue twisters |
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Instructional vocab
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norm ref tests
vocab for following directions assess vocab in text, class - focus spatial,temporal, connective make dots above sticker make noise after i say go make noise if i say go |
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assess word retrieval
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temporal
causal conditional episemic notice-perception specification adversative |
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temporal
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Eat dinner & go to sleep.
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causal
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Go to store and buy shoes.
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Conditional
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Eat dinner, go outside.
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Epistemic
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I think draw pink!
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Notice -perception
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Show me how to do a somersault.
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Specification
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I have a dog and it's brown.
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Adversatve.
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The girls sit here and the boys sit there.
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Assess word retrieval
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Language sample
ask questions Sufficient vocabulary |
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Assess lexical diversity
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TNW - Total number of words
NDW - Number of Different words TTR = NDW/TNW = type token ratio |
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Syntax Morphology
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Assess in context - (conversation)
"What can you tell me about your family? Interview protocol Narr Lang Sample T-unit analysis -- sentence construction - passive, declarative, complex - syntactic/semantic acceptability - a cake is baked by a man. vs A man is baked by a cake. |
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Pragmatics Analysis
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Discourse analysis
role-playing Scial exchange Metapragmatics - create artificial situation let them prob solve/role-play |
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Assess Metalinguistics
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Language as an abstract thing
- explicit word/grammar knowledge - idioms, similies, metaphors, etc - need to write poetry |
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Assess Metacognition
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Assess child's ability to use learning strategies
- what's easy/hard for you? |
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Assess Literacy
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Reading
Sight words |
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Assess word analysis
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reading real/nonsense words
- Grokeb - sound it out - know rules of word building |
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Assess fluency
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Read sentence fluently to detect errors
- QRI-4 Qualitative Reading Inventory 4 - Reading/following on matching sheet |
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Assess Comprehension
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Tell a story back - explicit and implicit knowledge
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Writing
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Writing sample
- assess genre (content audience structure) - syntax, vocab, mechanics, fluency, monitorying and revision |
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What writing genres might you expect school age?
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Letter, Story, Report
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Assess Discourse
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Conversational
Narrative Expository ------ oral or written |
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Oral discourse
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Conversational discourse - exchange back and forth
eye contact, topic maintenance, etc Pragmatics in conversation - Manner - fluency - Quality - truthfulness (on topic) - Quantity - how much? not too little or too much |
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Narratives
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based on script knowledge
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narratives 4 genres
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recounts, eventcasts, accounts, fictionalized
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recounts
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2-3
assume you were there tells about shared past event less cog load |
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eventcasts
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3
imagine something will happen, talk about something upcoming = newscast |
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accounts
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spontaneous telling about an event not shared with listener
3-4 |
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fictionalized narratives/stories
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make-believe
4-5 higher cog load |
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Narrative development
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moves from descriptions and associations around central theme - linear links, causal links
(logical sequence) 4 yrs leapfrog complex sentence |
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True narratives
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involve past tense vrbs, thinking feeling words, coord and subord conjunctions, beg, end, plot
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Episode system composed of:
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Initiating event - problem
Attempt - to solve problem Consequence - what happend as result of attempts past tense thinking feeling words |
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simple Narrative
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not complete - missing some components i/e beg/end/past tense, consequece, setting, attempt, etc
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Stories of older children have
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fewer unresolved problems
less extraneous detail more overt markings of time/place more introductory info greater concern for motivation internal reactions more complex episode structure closer adherence to story grammar model |
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Narratives should/should not be used to diagnose lang do
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NO!!! to flesh out nature of disorder
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Macroanalysis
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across sentences - across text analysis
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Microanalysis
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in sentences analysis
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Expository Discourse
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problem-solution
cause/effect sequence compare/contrastdescriptive enumerative |
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Story Grammar Components
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Setting
Initiating Event Action Attempt Internal Response Dialogue T-unit analysis |
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Story Structure
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complexity follows progression
central theme chaining/sequence causal relation development of complete episodes elaboration (story sparkle) internal response/dialogue |
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Cohesion - sotry
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tie story together -
Pronoun reference Conjunctions - Coordinating /subordinating |
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Literate Language Features
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Decontextualized
Present in discourse Enhance discourse by increading explicitness reduce ambiguity |
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Literate features include:
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elaborated noun phrase
ly-adverbs conjunctions mental/linguistic verbs - |
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Literacy -
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to assess lang beyond learning to talk & id lang deficits
- emerges during prek, liked to literacy/academic success - continuum |