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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Morphology
The study of word structure.
How words are formed.
Morpheme
The smallest unit of meaningful langauge.
Free morpheme
Words that have meaning and cannot be broken down.
Ex: ocean, rabbit, book, color, carrot
Bound Morpheme
Words that have other morphemes added to it. These morphemes are added to free morphemes.

ment s
ed es
dis
in
un
ing
Syntax
Sentence meaning is conveyed by word order or syntax.
The study of sentence structure.
Semantics
The study of the meaning of language conveyed in words, phrases, and sentences.

Semantics refers to the vocab of a person/lexicon.
Knowledge of synonyms, antonyms, mult meaning words, humor, fig language, metaphors, idioms, and proverbs.
Explain the type of words in a child's first 50 words
Words that explain what they can act upon.
Overextension
When a child uses one words for many things. All cookies are oreos..
Word knowledge vs world knowledge
Word knowledge is dependent on world knowledge and experience.

A child has learned about the farm in class. It helps to increases the word knowledge of the child.A literal physical experience is not needed to experience word knowledge on the topic.
Pragmatics
Soc ail rules of language.
Name the functions of language
Labeling
protesting
commenting
Discourse and Pragmatics
Pragmatic skills rely on appropriate discourse skills. Discourse means how the utterances are related to another.
Pragmatic skills are heavily impacted by culture.
Lang Dev birth-3mo
startle response
visually tracks to sounds
attends and turns toward sounds/voice
cries for help
smiles reflexively
quiets when held
coos
produced vowels
Lang Dev 4-6 mo
reaches up when being picked up
looks toward names relative
raspberries
using adult like vowels
baba dada babbling sequence
responds to name
vocalizes pleasure/displeasure
varies vol., pitich, and rate of vocalizations
Lang dev 7-9 mo
looks at common object when adult labels
comp of NO
beginning to use gestures and plys peek a boo types of games
uses a wide variety of sound combos
imitates speech and vocal patterns of others
variegated babble mabamda
uncovers hidden toy
Lang dev 10-12 mo
understands up to 10 words
understand 1 simple direction sit down
uses first true word
begins to relate object to symbol
obeys some commands
follows body action directions
gestures/vocalizes to indicate wants/needs.
Lan dev 1-2 yrs
uses 1 word sent
puts 2 words together by 18-24me
uses and by 24 mo
3-4 word response by 2
holophrastic speech-one word used to communicate a variety of meanings
Lang dev 2-3 yrs
uses word combinations and beginning phrase structures
36 mo has sent 3-4 words
asks and answers wh and yes/no questions
comprehension near 3600 words by 3
starts with I and me
utterances have comm intent
Lang dev 3-4 yrs
using and in snet
complex vern phrases
utterance length 5-6 words
comprehansion 5600 words by 48 mo
labels environmental items.
topic maint
role plays