Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
314 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
abandon
|
to give up completely
|
|
|
abase
|
to belittle or degrade
|
|
|
abash
|
to cause embarrassment
|
|
|
abate
|
to become lest hostile
|
|
|
abdicate
|
to give up
|
|
|
abduct
|
to take away by force or deception
|
|
|
Aberrant
|
departing from accepted standard (aberrancy) (aberration)
|
|
|
abet
|
to aid and encourage in wrong doing
|
|
|
abeyance
|
the state of temporary disuse
|
|
|
abhor
|
to regard with disgust and hatred (abhorrance)(abhorrent)
|
|
|
abide
|
to act in accordance with
|
|
|
ability
|
the capacity to do something
|
|
|
abject
|
extremely bad, unpleasant, degrading
|
|
|
abjure
|
solemn renunciation
|
|
|
ablation
|
surgical removal of tissue
|
|
|
ablaze
|
burning fiercely
|
|
|
able
|
having power, skill, or means
|
|
|
ableism
|
discrimination in favor of the able-bodied
|
|
|
abnegation
|
rejection of something that is held in high esteem
|
|
|
abolish
|
to formally put an end to
|
|
|
abominable
|
causing moral revulsion
|
|
|
abomination
|
detest or loathe
|
|
|
abomination
|
a thing that causes disgust and hatred
|
|
|
abort
|
to bring to premature end
|
|
|
abortive
|
failing to produce intended effective
|
|
|
abound
|
to exist in large number
|
|
|
abrade
|
to scrape or wear away by friction
|
|
|
abroad
|
having to do with a foreign entity
|
|
|
abrogate
|
to appeal or to do away with
|
|
|
abrupt
|
Sudden and unexpected
|
|
|
abscise
|
to cut off or away
|
|
|
abscond
|
to leave hurriedly and secretly
|
|
|
absence
|
the state of being away
|
|
|
absolute
|
not diminished in any way
|
|
|
absolution
|
formal release from guilt, obligation, or punishment (absolve)
|
|
|
absorb
|
to take in or soak up
|
|
|
abstain
|
restrain oneself from doing (abstention)
|
|
|
abstract
|
exist as thought or idea OR consider separately
|
|
|
abstruse
|
difficult to understand
|
|
|
absurd
|
wildly unreasonable
|
|
|
abuse
|
to treat poorly
|
|
|
abyss
|
deep and seemingly bottomless
|
|
|
academic
|
relating to education
|
|
|
accede
|
to agree to demand
|
|
|
accent
|
to emphasize or make distinct (accentuate)
|
|
|
accept
|
to consent to receive (acceptance)
|
|
|
access
|
point of entrance or to gain access to
|
|
|
accesible
|
to be reached or entered
|
|
|
accession
|
the attainment of a position or object
|
|
|
accessorize
|
to provide complement
|
|
|
accessory
|
a thing that can be added to something else in order to make it more useful, versatile or attractive or a person who gives assistance to a perpetrator of a crime
|
|
|
accident
|
an unfortunate incident that occurs unexpectedly and unintentionally
|
|
|
acclaim
|
to praise enthusiastically or publically
|
|
|
acclimate
|
to be come accustomed to a new climate (acclimatize)
|
|
|
accolade
|
an award or privilege granted as a special honor or acknowledgment of merit
|
|
|
accommodate
|
to fit with what is needed
|
|
|
accomodationist
|
a person who seeks compromise with an opposing point of view
|
|
|
accompany
|
to go somewhere with someone
|
|
|
accomplice
|
a person who aids another in crime
|
|
|
accord
|
to give power to or an agreement or treaty
|
|
|
accordant
|
agreeing or compatible
|
|
|
accost
|
to approach and address boldy or aggressively
|
|
|
account
|
a report or description or financial statment of expenditure or importance
|
|
|
accredit
|
to give authority or credit to
|
|
|
accrete
|
to grow by accumulation (accretion)
|
|
|
accrue
|
monetary asset built up over time
|
|
|
aculturate
|
to assimilate or cause to assimilate into a different culture
|
|
|
accuracy
|
the quality or state of being correct
|
|
|
accursed
|
to bring under dislike or anger
|
|
|
accusation
|
a charge or claim that someone has done something wrong (accusative)(accuse)
|
|
|
accustom
|
make or accept as usual
|
|
|
acerbic
|
sharp and forthright
|
|
|
achieve
|
to reach or attain (acheivement)
|
|
|
acicular
|
needle shaped
|
|
|
acidicly
|
with bitterness or sarcasm
|
|
|
acidulous
|
sharp tasting or sour
|
|
|
acknowledge
|
to recognize existence or truth (acknowledgement)
|
|
|
acme
|
the point at which someone or something is best, perfect or most successful
|
|
|
acolyte
|
person assisting in religious service or procession
|
|
|
acquaint
|
to make someone aware of (acquaint)
|
|
|
acquiesce
|
to accept reluctantly but without protest
|
|
|
Acquire
|
Buy or obtain for oneself (acquirement)(acquisition)
|
|
|
acquisitive
|
excessively interested in acquiring money or material things
|
|
|
acuit
|
to free from criminal charge
|
|
|
acrid
|
having an irritatingly strong and unpleasant taste or smell
|
|
|
acrimonious
|
angry and bitter
|
|
|
acrolect
|
the most prestigious dialect of a particular language
|
|
|
acropolis
|
A citadel or fortified part of a city
|
|
|
actinic
|
able to cause photochemical reactions
|
|
|
actionable
|
able to be done or act upon
|
|
|
activate
|
to make operative or activate
|
|
|
actualize
|
make reality of
|
|
|
actuary
|
person who analyzes statistics and uses them to calculate insurance risk
|
|
|
actuate
|
cause to act in a particular way
|
|
|
acuity
|
a sharpness or keenness of though, vision, or hearing
|
|
|
acumen
|
the ability make good judgements and an quick judgements
|
|
|
acute
|
present or experience to a severe/intense degree or shrewd/perceptive
|
|
|
adage
|
a proverb or short statement expressing a general truth
|
|
|
adamant
|
refusing to be persuaded or to change one's mind
|
|
|
adapt
|
make suitable for a new use purpose (adaptable)
|
|
|
adaptor
|
a device for connecting pieces of equipment that can't be connected directly
|
|
|
addendum
|
an item of additional material
|
|
|
addict
|
a person who is adicted to a particular substance
|
|
|
additive
|
characterized by, or produced by addition
|
|
|
addle
|
make unable to think clearly
|
|
|
adequate
|
satisfactory or acceptable in quality or standard
|
|
|
adhere
|
to stick fast to
|
|
|
adherent
|
someone who supports a particular party, person or set of ideas
|
|
|
adhesion
|
the action or process of adhering to a surface or object (adhesive)
|
|
|
ad hoc
|
formed or arranged, or done or a particular purpose only
|
|
|
adhominem
|
attacking motive or character rather than policy or position. Done to appeal to emotion
|
|
|
adieu
|
goodbye
|
|
|
Ad infintum
|
again and again the same way for ever
|
|
|
adjacent
|
next to or adjoining something else
|
|
|
adjoin
|
to be next to and joined with
|
|
|
adjourn
|
to break with the intention of coming back
|
|
|
adjudicated
|
to make a formal judgement or decision about a problem or disputed matter. (adjudication
|
|
|
adjunct
|
a thing added as supplementary rather than essential
|
|
|
adjure
|
urge or request solemnly or earnestly
|
|
|
adjust
|
alter or move slightly in order to acieve something desired
|
|
|
administrator
|
manager of and one responsible for the running of something
|
|
|
admire
|
arousing or deserving respect and approval
|
|
|
admiration
|
respect and warm approval
|
|
|
admissible
|
acceptable or valid enough to be admitted
|
|
|
admission
|
the allowance of entering or a statement acknowledging the truth of something
|
|
|
admit
|
to confess to be true to allow entrance (admittedly)
|
|
|
admonish
|
warn or reprimand someone firmly (admonition)
|
|
|
ad nauseam
|
referring to something that has been done or repeated so often that it has become annoying or tiresome
|
|
|
ado
|
trouble or dificulty
|
|
|
adopt
|
to take something as one's one
|
|
|
adorn
|
make more beautiful or attractive
|
|
|
adrift
|
floating without being moored or steered
|
|
|
adroit
|
clever skillful in using somethign
|
|
|
adulate
|
praise excessively or obsequiosuly (adulation
|
|
|
adulterate
|
to render a poorer quality by adding something else
|
|
|
adulterine
|
child born of an adulterous relationship
|
|
|
adumbrate
|
to report or represent in outline
|
|
|
Advalorem
|
of the levying of tax or customs duties in proportion to the estimated value of goods
|
|
|
advance
|
to put forward a theory or move foward
|
|
|
advancement
|
the process of promoting a cuase or plan
|
|
|
advantaged
|
having a comparatively favorable position, usually socially or economically
|
|
|
advent
|
the arrival of a notable person, thing, or event
|
|
|
adventitious
|
occuring by chance rather than design or inherinant nature
|
|
|
adversarial
|
involving or characterized by conflict or opposition (adversary)
|
|
|
adversative
|
expressing opposition or antithesis
|
|
|
adverse
|
preventing success or development (adversity)
|
|
|
Advocacy
|
public support for or recommendation of a of a particular cause
|
|
|
advocate
|
someone who publicly supports or recommends a particula cause
|
|
|
aerate
|
introduce air into
|
|
|
aerial
|
existing, happening, or operating in the air (aerialist)
|
|
|
aerodynamic
|
of or relating to the shape that reduces drag from the air
|
|
|
aeronautics
|
the science or practice of travel through air
|
|
|
aerosol
|
a substance enclosed under pressure and able to be released as a fine spray
|
|
|
aerospace
|
the branch of technology and industry concerned with both aviation and space flight
|
|
|
aesthetic
|
concerned with beauty or a set of principles underlying art or artist (aesthetically)
|
|
|
aestheticism
|
a person who is knowledgeable about and beauty, esp. in art
|
|
|
aesthetize
|
represent as being beautiful or artistically pleasing
|
|
|
afar
|
at or to a distance
|
|
|
affable
|
friendly, good-natured, east to talk to
|
|
|
affair
|
an event or sequence of events of a specified kind or that has previously been referred to
|
|
|
affect
|
to have influence upon or pretend to have/feel something or an emotional state
|
|
|
affectation
|
behavior, speech, or writing that is artificial and designed to impress
|
|
|
affected
|
influenced by external factor or artificial and pretentious
|
|
|
affection
|
a gentle feeling or fondness or liking (affectionate)
|
|
|
affective
|
relating to moods, feelings, or attitudes
|
|
|
afferent
|
conducting or conducted inward or toward soaffmething
|
|
|
affidavit
|
a written statment confirmed by oath or affirmation for use in courtroom evidence
|
|
|
affiliate
|
officially attach to an organization or a person/organization officially attached to a larger body
|
|
|
affinity
|
a spontaneous or natural liking toward someone or something
|
|
|
affinity group
|
a group of people linked by a common interest or purpose
|
|
|
affirm
|
state as a fact (affirmation)
|
|
|
affirmative
|
agreeing with a statement or to a request
|
|
|
affix
|
stick, attach, or fasten
|
|
|
afflict
|
cause pain or suffering to (affliction)
|
|
|
affluent
|
having a great deal of money
|
|
|
affluential
|
rich and socially influential
|
|
|
affluenza
|
psychological malaise supposedly affection wealthy young people, symptoms of which include a lack of motivation
|
|
|
afford
|
to have enough money to pay for (afforadable)
|
|
|
afforestation
|
conversion into forest for commercial use
|
|
|
affront
|
an action or remark that causes offense or to offend the values of
|
|
|
aficionado
|
a person who is both knowledgeable and enthusiastic about a subject
|
|
|
affield
|
to or at a distance
|
|
|
afire
|
on fire
|
|
|
afoot
|
in preparation or progress.
|
|
|
aforementioned
|
denoting a thing or person previously mentioned
|
|
|
a fortiori
|
with even more certainty
|
|
|
afoul
|
into conflict or difficulty with
|
|
|
afresh
|
in a new or different way
|
|
|
aft
|
toward the stern (back)
|
|
|
afterword
|
concluding section of a book
|
|
|
agape
|
wide open, usually with suprise
|
|
|
age gap
|
difference in age relating to potential source for misunderstanding
|
|
|
ageism
|
prejudice or discrimination on the basis of a person's age
|
|
|
age long
|
having existed for a very long time
|
|
|
agenda
|
a list of items of busines to be considered and discussed at a meeting
|
|
|
agent
|
a person who act on behalf of another or a person who takes an active role in producing an affect
|
|
|
agent provocateur
|
a person who induces other to break to law
|
|
|
agglomerate
|
collect or form into a mass or group
|
|
|
agglutinate
|
to firmly stick together to form a mass
|
|
|
aggradation
|
to deposition of material by a river, stream, or current
|
|
|
aggrandize
|
increase power, status, or wealth
|
|
|
aggravate
|
make worse of more serious (aggravated)(aggravation)
|
|
|
aggregate
|
a whole formed by combining several elements
|
|
|
aggression
|
hostile or violent behavior or attitudes toward another (aggressive)
|
|
|
aggrieved
|
feeling resentment at having been unfairly treated
|
|
|
aghast
|
filled with horror or shock
|
|
|
agile
|
able to move quickly and easily
|
|
|
agitate
|
to make troubled or nervous or to disturb (agitation)(agitator)
|
|
|
agnosia
|
inability to interpret sensations and hence to recognize thing
|
|
|
agnostic
|
a person who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God
|
|
|
agog
|
very eager or curious
|
|
|
agonic line
|
The line which connects true North and magnetic north
|
|
|
agonize
|
undergo great mental anguish
|
|
|
agony
|
the state of extrmeme physical or mental suffering
|
|
|
agoraphobia
|
fear of open spaces
|
|
|
agrarian
|
of or relating to cultivated land or the cultivation of land
|
|
|
agreeable
|
enjoyable and pleasurable
|
|
|
aground
|
fall into the bottom in shallow water
|
|
|
ahistorical
|
lacking historical perspective or context
|
|
|
aiguille
|
a sharp pinnacle of rock
|
|
|
auguillette
|
an ornament on military uniforms consisting of braided loops
|
|
|
ail
|
to afflict
|
|
|
aileron
|
hinged surface in the trailing ede of an airplane wing
|
|
|
ailing
|
in poor health
|
|
|
ailment
|
an illness
|
|
|
ailurophile
|
a lover of cats
|
|
|
aimless
|
without purpose or direction
|
|
|
airbrush
|
an artist's device for spraying paint by means of compressed
|
|
|
air less
|
air less
|
|
|
airy
|
spacious, well lit, and well ventilated
|
|
|
aisle
|
a passage between rows of seats in a building or church
|
|
|
aitch bone
|
the buttock or rump roast of cattle
|
|
|
ajar
|
a door slightly open
|
|
|
akathisia
|
state of agitation, distress, and restless that is the side-effect of anti-psychotic drugs
|
|
|
akimbo
|
hands on hips with elbows turned outward
|
|
|
akin
|
similar in character
|
|
|
akinesia
|
loss or impairment of involuntary movement
|
|
|
akrasia
|
the state of mind in which someone acts against their better judgement through weakness of will
|
|
|
ala carte
|
listing or serving food that can be ordered as separate items
|
|
|
alarcrity
|
brisk and cheerful
|
|
|
alarmist
|
someone who is considered to be exaggerating danger so causing needless worry or panic
|
|
|
alas
|
an expression of grief, pity, or concern
|
|
|
albedo
|
the proportion of the incident light or radiation that if reflected by a surface, usually of the moon or a planet
|
|
|
albeit
|
although
|
|
|
alcove
|
a recess, typically in the wall of a room or of a garden
|
|
|
alderman
|
a man elected memberof a municipal council
|
|
|
alert
|
quick to notice any unusual and potentially dangerous/difficult circumstances; vigilant
|
|
|
alethic
|
denoting modalities of truth, such as necessity, contingency, or impossibility
|
|
|
alfresco
|
in the open air.
|
The luncheon was alfresco
|
|
alias
|
used to indicate that that a named person is also known or more familiar under another name.
|
Eric Blair alias George Orwell
|
|
Alias
|
Alias
|
|
|
Alias, noun
|
A false or assumed identity
|
a spy operating udner the alias Barsad
|
|
alibi, noun
|
a claim or piece of evidence that one was elsewhere when an act, typically a criminal one, is alleged to have taken place
|
she has an alibi for the whole of yesterday evening
|
|
alibi, verb
|
ofer an excuse or defense for someon, especially by providing an account of their whereabouts at the time of the alleged act
|
her friend agreed to alibi her
|
|
alienate
|
cause someone to feel isolated or estranged
|
an urban environment that would alienate its inhabitants
|
|
alienation
|
the state or experience of being isolated from a group or an activity to which one should belong
|
unemployment may generate a sense of political alienation
|
|
alight, verb
|
descend from the air and settle
|
a lovely blue swallow alighted on a branch
|
|
alight, adjective
|
on fire, burning
|
the flammable liquid was set alight
|
|
align, verb
|
place or arrange in a straight line
|
I gently brushed the surface to align the fibers
|
|
alignment
|
arrangement in a straight line, or in correct or appropriate relative positions
|
the tiles has slipped out of allignment
|
|
alike
|
similar to each other
|
the brothers were very much alike
|
|
alimentary
|
of or relating to nourishment or sustenance
|
American food consumption goes beyond alimentary to point of gluttony
|
|
aliquot, noun
|
a portion of a larger whole
|
the child drew an aliquot of the orange juice and passed it to the next person in line
|
|
aliquot, verb
|
divide a whole into aliquots
|
the loaf of bread was divided into aliquots of slices
|
|
aliterate
|
unwilling to read, although able to do so
|
despite his aliterate nature, he still has no reservations about espousing his knowledge
|
|
allay
|
diminish or put at rest
|
Fox news does nothing to allay fears, on the contrary they do everything to compound them
|
|
allegation
|
a claim or assertion that someone has done something wrong
|
he made allegations of corruption against the administartion.
|
|
allege
|
claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof
|
he alleged that he had been assaulted
|
|
alleged
|
said to have taken place without proof
|
The lawyer said the alleged conspirators stole the money.
|
|
allegiance
|
loyalty or commitment of a subordinate to a superior
|
those wishing to receive citizenship must swear allegiance to the republic
|
|
allegorical
|
constituting or containing allegory
|
Aesops fables are allegorical
|
|
allegory
|
a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning
|
Pilgrim's progress is an allegory of spiritual journey
|
|
alleviate
|
make less severe
|
he couldn't prevent her pain, only alleviate it
|
|
alliance
|
a union or association formed for mutual benefit
|
a defensive alliance between australia and New zealand was formed for mutual protection
|
|
allied
|
joined by or relating to member of alliance
|
the allied fleet of the U.S. and France pushed back the British in the American Revolution
|
|
allocate
|
distribute for a particular purpose
|
the authorities allocated 50,000 places to refugees
|
|
allocation
|
the action or process of distributing for a particular purpose
|
the united states needs a more efficient allocation of resources
|
|
allocution
|
a formal speech giving advice or a warning
|
George Bush's allocation against North Korea was considered to be political posturing
|
|
alopathy
|
the treatment of disease by conventional means
|
the current medical view is that of alopathy
|
|
alostasis
|
the process by which the body responds to stressors in order to regain homeostasis
|
After being exposed to intense heat, my body went through alostasis
|
|
allot
|
give or apportion to someone or something
|
equal time was allotted to each
|
|
Allotment
|
the amount of something which is given or apportioned to someone or something
|
the child ate his allotment of chili, and wanted more
|
|
allude
|
suggest or call attention to indirectly
|
the lawyer always seemed to allude to the evidence which was supposed to be stricken from the record
|
|
allure, noun
|
the quality of being powerful and mysteriously attractive or fascinating
|
I have no allure to conventional ideas of success
|
|
allure, verb
|
powerfully attract or charm
|
the town offers alluring shops and restaurants
|
|
allusion
|
an expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly
|
the playright were frequently create allusions to the master Shakespeare
|
|
allusive
|
working by suggesting rather than explicit mention
|
allusive references to the body
|
|
almighty
|
having complete power
|
One of the tenants of God is to be almighty
|
|
alogical
|
without knowledge
|
before aristotle, people were formally alogical
|
|
aloof
|
not friendly or forthcoming, cool and distant
|
they were courteous but faintly aloof
|
|
alpine
|
of or relating to high mountains
|
the members of Alaska would be considered alpine
|
|
alteration
|
the action or process of altering or being altered
|
timetables are subject to alterations without notice
|
|
altercation
|
a noisy argument or disagreement
|
I had an altercation with the conductor
|
|
alterity
|
the state of being other of different
|
my alterity makes me lonely
|
|
alternate
|
occur in turn repeatedly
|
the american political system alternates between republican and democrat
|
|
alternative
|
available as another possibility
|
there are alternative methods for filtering thoughts, which is why we have such differing approaches to life
|
|
although
|
in spite of the fact
|
although the sun was shining, it was still cold
|
|
altruism
|
the belief in or practice of disinterested and selfless concern for the well-being of others
|
some people may choose to work with older individuals out of altruism
|
|
amalgam
|
a mixture or blend
|
the amalgam of peanut butter and jelly was delightful
|
|
amalgamate
|
combine or unite to form one organization or structure
|
he amalgamated his company with another for expense sharing purposes
|
|
amalgamation
|
the action, process, or result of combining
|
an amalgamation of two separate companies
|
|
amass
|
gather together or accumulate
|
the beaver accumulate many trees in order to forge his home
|
|
amatory
|
relating to or induced by sexual love
|
his amatory exploits
|
|
ambassador
|
an accredited diplomat sent by a country as its official representative to a foreign country
|
John Adams was not a skillful ambassador to France
|
|
ambiance
|
the character and atmosphere of a place
|
the relaxed ambience of the cocktail lounge is popular with guests
|
|
ambient
|
of or relating to the immediate surrounding of something
|
the liquid is stored at below ambient temperatures
|
|
ambiguity
|
incertainty or inexactness meaning in language
|
we can detect no ambiguity in the phrase "I am"
|
|
ambiguous
|
open to more than one interpretation
|
the question is abiguous
|
|
ambit
|
the scope, extent, or bounds of something
|
within the ambit of federal law
|
|
ambition
|
a strong desire to do or to achieve something
|
her ambition was to become a model
|
|
ambitious
|
having or showing a strong desire and determination
|
his other was hard-working and ambitious for her four children
|
|
ambivalent
|
having mixed feelins or contradictory ideas about something
|
some loved her, some hated her, few were ambivalent
|
|
ambivert
|
a person whose personality has a balance of extrovery and introvert
|
I am an ambivert
|
|
amble
|
to walk or move at a slow relaxed pace
|
they amble alonge the river bank
|